广东省梅州市某重点中学高一英语上学期质检试题新人教版(1).doc

2014年上期高一质检试题英 语 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）on august 26, 1999, new york city was struck by a terrible rainstorm. the rain caused the streets to 16 and the subway system almost came to a stop. unfortunately, this happened during the morning 17 hour. many people who were going to work were 18 to go home. some battled to 19 a taxi or to get on a bus. still others 20 the storm bravely, walking miles to get to work. i happened to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. i went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 21 had stopped. after making my way through crowds of people, i finally found a subway line that was 22 . unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to 23 the subway that i could not even get down the stairs to the 24 . so i took the train going in the 25 direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. finally, after what seemed like forever, the train 26 my stop. then i had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. when i finally got to my office, i was 27 through, exhausted and discouraged. my co-workers and i spent most of the day drying off. when it was 5:00 pm，i was ready to go home. i was about to 28 off my computer when i received an email from garth, my director: i would like to thank all of you who made the 29 and eventually reported to work. it is always reassuring (令人欣慰的), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their attention and devotion to their 30 .thank you.1. a. break b. flood c. sink d. crash 2. a. rush b. work c. business d. office 3. a. forced b. refused c. invited d. gathered 4. a. order b. pay c. call d. search 5. a. showed b. fought c. broke d. faced 6. a. practice b. routine c. process d. service 7. a. operating b. acting c. turning d. rushing 8. a. check b. get c. board d. find 9. a. street b. ground c. floor d. platform 10. a. different b. opposite c. changed d. right 11. a. paused b. crossed c. reached d. parked 12. a. wet b. hungry c. angry d. cold13. a. pay b. get c. turn d. put 14. a. rule b. effort c. promise d. model 15. a. computers b. lives c. actions d. jobs 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。six days of spring rain had created a wild river 16 （run） by nancy browns farmas she tried to drive her cows to higher ground, she 17 （slip） and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk. nancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great 18 （difficult）the water 19 （rise）nancys pace got slower and slowerfinally, all she could do was to throw her arm around lizzies neck and try to hang onabout 20 minutes later, lizzie managed to 20 （succeed） pull herself and nancy out of the water and onto a bit of high land it took rescuers another two hours to discover nancy 21 helicopter lowered a doctor, 22 attached nancy to a life-support liftthey raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym, 23 the red cross had set up an emergency shelterwhen the flood subsided two days later, nancy immediately went back to the highlandlizzie was gone. 24 was one of the 19 cows that nancy lost“i owe my life 25 her,” said nancy sobbingly 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）amark twain left school when he was twelve. he had little school education. in spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. he made millions of dollars by writing. his real name was samuel langhorne clemens, but he is better known all over the world as mark twain, his pen name.mark twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. in fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. but with his mothers care, he managed to survive. as a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. he used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. he didnt like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. he always went in the direction of the nearby mississippi. he was nearly drowned nine times.after his fathers death, mark twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. but shortly after that he became a miner. during this period, he started to write short stories. afterwards he became a full time writer.in 1870, mark twain got married. in the years that followed he wrote many books including tom sawyer in 1876, and huckleberry finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortune.unfortunately, mark twain got into debts in bad investments(投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. in 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away.at the age of 70, his hair was completely white. he bought many white suits and neckties. he wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on april 21, 1910.26in his childhood, mark twain, _.alearned a lot at schoolbhe often went swimming with other boyschis mother often worried about his safetydhe often played games with other boys27which of the following shows the right order about mark twain?a. he became a miner. b. he worked as a printer. c. he got into debts.d. his father died. e. he became a full-time writer. f. he joined the army.a. a-d-b-c-e-fb. d-b-f-a-e-cc. d-a-f-e-b-cd. c-b-d-f-e-a28in order to make a living, mark twain _.afirst worked as a printerbdid many kinds of workcwrote stories in the beginning djoined the army after he worked in a mine29from the passage we can see that mark twain _.ahad a happy childhoodbwas a good boy and always did what he was asked cwas very naughty when he was young dlived a pleasant life30before his death, mark twain _.a. became a white manb. was in low spiritsc. liked to buy all kinds of clothesd. had nothing onbbolivia has a population of three and a half million. about one tenth of the total population are white; one-fourth are mixed indians and white; and more than half are full-blooded indians. the government and the industries are under the control of the white people. the indians today live in much the same way as their ancestors. most of them are farmers. many work in the mines, for mining is the most important industry on bolivias. of all the mining products, tin is the most important, which makes up three-fourths of all bolivias exports. the eastern slopes of the andes, since there are very few roads there, are fertile but not highly developed. the two primary means of transportation are river boats and porters. east of the hill region is the great plains where tropical plants are grown. a serious problem for bolivia is the transport of food from the warm regions, where it is grown, to the mountainous regions, where most of the people live. bolivia gained its independence from spain about a hundred years ago. it has been slow in developing, but its rich resources promise a better future in it. 31. the majority of the bolivian population are _. a. full-blooded indians b. mixed indian and white c. white citizens d. all whites and mixed-blooded people 32. the indians way of life today is _. a. quite different from that of their ancestors b. quite interesting c. almost the same as their ancestors d. very exciting 33. the main product bolivia exports is _. a. tropical plants b. gold and silver c. tin d. food 34. the eastern slopes of the andes is not highly developed because _.a. there are thick forests there b. there are very few roads there c. there are many fine mines there d. they are not fertile enough 35. bolivia has been slow in developing , but it has hope for a better future because of its _. a. mining products b. rich resources c. independence from spain d. two primary means of transportationcit is a matter of common observation that although money income keeps going up over the years, we never seem to become richer. prices are rising continuously. this condition is what we call inflation: the money supply is becoming inflated so that each unit of it becomes less valuable. we have got used to higher and higher rates of inflation in recent years. what could be bought twenty years ago for one pound now costs well over 2 pounds. and at present this rate of inflation seems to be rising rather than falling. if in the real world our money incomes go up at the same rate as prices do. one might think that inflation doesnt matter. but it does .when money is losing value it also loses one of the qualities of a good moneystability（稳定）of value. it is no longer acceptable as a store of value; and it becomes an unsuitable means of delayed payment. nobody wants to hold a wasting possession, so people try to get rid of money as quickly as possible. inflation therefore simply simulates（刺激）our spending and discourages saving.36from the passage we can know that inflation is a situation in which_.a. everyones incomes rise b. money will hold its valuec. we can watch our money grow d. money constantly loses its value37in the writers view, if incomes and prices rise at the same rate, _.a. inflation maybe still be a problem b. we have nothing to worry aboutc. inflation is no longer a problem d. we will become richer and richer38under inflation people are likely to _.a. go to the bank more often than usual b. save more money since their incomes risec. spend money quickly rather than to save it d. keep money at home instead of going to banks39we can conclude according to the passage that _.a. the writer is a government official b. the writer is worried about inflationc. the writer encourages people to spend money d. the writer has become richer because of inflation40. which of the following words is omitted at the end of the underlined sentence “but it does”?a. matter. b. goes.c. rises.d. falls.dsons helpmr. lang worked in a factory. as a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. his wife was an able woman and did all the housework. when he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. so he had enough time when he had a holiday. a few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. so he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. he lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. his wife told him not to do it but he didnt listen to her. she had to tell the police. he and his friends were punished for it. and he was hardly sent away. after he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.it was new years day. mr. lang didnt go to work. he felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. he called his friends and they came soon. but they were afraid the police would come. he told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. they waited for a long time and didnt think the police would come and began to gamble. suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.“i saw there werent any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so i went to the crossing and asked some to come.”41. mr. lang was paid much because _. a. he was a driver b. he worked in a factoryc. he had a lot of work to do d. he had worked there for a long time42. mrs. lang did all housework because _. a. she couldnt find any workb. she thought her husband was tiredc. her husband spent all time in gamblingd. she wouldnt stop her husband gambling43. _, so he was put into lockup. a. mr. lang often gambled b. mr. lang was late for workc. mr. lang didnt help his wife at homed. mr. lang wasnt polite to the police44. the woman had to leave mr. lang because _. a. he didnt love her any longer b. he wouldnt stop gamblingc. he had been put into lockup d. he was hardly sent away by the factory45. which of the following is right? a. the boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.b. the boy thought his father needed some policemen.c. the boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.d. the boy hoped his mother to come back. 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）首先请阅读下列药品信息：adeep heat a heating cream designed to provide fast temporarypain relief of muscular aches and strains, bone-joint pain, and arthritis(关节炎）.do not apply to open wounds.b. sudafed pe relieves blocked or stuffy nose due to the common cold, hay fever, or other lung allergies. may cause dizziness or sleepiness. keep out of reach of children.c. demadn this liquid works fast against cold symptoms including runny or blocked nose, persistent coughing and sneezing and itchy eyes. do not take with other medication. will cause tiredness. suitable for ages 2 and up.d. zinc ointment antibiotic cream reduces pain and destroys germs and infections associated with red and itchy skin, cuts and sores. apply cream to infected area twice a day and consult your doctor if pain persists.e. panadol flu strength pe keeps you clear-headed while fighting cold and flu symptoms including headache, sore throat and blocked nose. 2 pills for adults and i pill for children under 12.f. painstop syrup provides fast-acting and effective pain relief for people of all ages. will not cause sleepiness so is safe to use during the day. drink 10ml every 4 hours (5ml for children under 10).以下是五个人的病症描述。请匹配各人的症状与拟选择的药品。46.for the past four days john has been coughing very heavily when he goes to bed. as a result both he and his wife cannot sleep and are very tired when they get up for work the next day.47.after coming back from beijing, li hua has a bad cold and blocked nose. but he must go to work because he must give a very important presentation to his boss today. needs something that will relieve his symptoms but not affect his performance.48.mrs whites six-year-old daughter mellissa fell off her bike this morning and bumped her head on the ground. now she has an unbearable headache and cannot go to school.49.while in the shower this morning phil slipped on a bar of soap and smashed his knee on the tiled bathroom floor. luckily no bones were broken but phil is now in a great deal of pain and the knee is badly swollen.50.xiao lin cut her finger while preparing dinner last night. although she cleaned and bandaged the wound，when she woke up this morning the wound was redder and more painful than the night before. she fears that the cut may have become infected.基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）假设你是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师张老师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1健康比漂亮更重要；2学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；3可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；4健康的心态也很重要。注意：1用5句话表达所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2参考词汇：state of mind 心态dear xiao wang,i have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting. yours, mrs zhang.读写任务(共1小题, 满分25分)one night when my wife was preparing dinner, our little son took a piece of paper to her which read: for washing the car- $5.00playing with little sister- $0.25getting a good report card-$5.00for sweeping the common corridor- $2.00total-$12.25his mother looked at him standing there expecting payment. she picked up the pen and turning the paper over, this is what she wrote：for 10 months i carried you- no chargefor the toys, food and clothes - no chargethe full cost of my love - no chargewhen he finished reading, he had big tears in his eyes. he looked at his mother and said, “mummy, i love you!” then he took the pen and in great big letters wrote on the “bill”: “all paid.”写作内容 1. 以约30词概括短文的内容要点。 2. 以约120词，以“母爱无价”为题，记一件有关母爱的感人事件，并包括： (1)描述你的感受； (2)总结你对母爱的看法。2014年上期高一质检试题英语答案完形填空：15 b a a c d 6-10：d a c d b 11-15：c a c b d语法填空：16running 17slipped 18difficulty 19was rising 20successfully 21a 22who 23where 24she 25to阅读理解：26c 根据第二段得出答案。也可排除a；c项错在with other boys；d文中未提及。27b 内容排序题。从第三段首句可知d项最早发生，所以正确答案在b和c两项，从第三段首句可知b项是第二个事件，所以正确答案选b。28b 细节理解题。29c 细节理解题。根据第二段很容易排除a、b、d。30b 综合推理题。mark twain 晚年头发全白，精神受到了一系列事件的打击，他酷爱白色，白衣服，白领带也应该与此有关。31-35：accbb36d本文第三句解释的很清楚37aif in the real world our money incomes go upbut it does这一句即为答案38c 根据文中it is no longer acceptable as a store of value.得知答案。39b纵观全文可知，本文作者为通货臌涨而担忧40a根据上文可以判断，省略的是matter。41-45：本文讲一个赌棍想要赌钱，因此叫他的儿子把风，可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事。41. c。细节题。根据第1段第2句话 as a driver, he was busy but he was paid much 42. b。推断题。根据第1段第3句话 his wife was an able woman and did all the housework. when he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home 可知43. a。推断题。根据 his wife told him not to do it but he didnt listen to her. she had to tell the police 可知答案为 a。44. a。细节题。根据 he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him可知答案为 a。45. b。语义理解题。根据最后一句话 i saw there werent any policeman outside, daddy, so i went to the crossing and asked some to come 可知答案为 b。信息匹配：56-60：cefad基础写作：dear xiao wang,i have received and read y