高考词汇手册词组汇编(1).doc

高考词汇手册词组汇编青浦区高中英语教学资源高考词汇手册词组汇编A1 abandon his wife and children/ his hope 抛妻弃子/放弃希望 abandon oneself to 放纵于2 have the ability to do sth 有能力做sth3 be able to do 能够做sth4 go abroad 出国5 be absent from 缺席6 be absorbed in 全神贯注于7 have/ get access to 有得到sth的机会/享用sth的权利8 by accident 无意的9 according to 根据10 accuse sb of sth= charge sb with sth 控告sb sth， 指责sb sth11 be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于12 act as 起着的作用13 take an active part in 积极参加14 adapt (sb) to 适应sth15 add up to 合计达 add to 添加，增添16 in addition to 除了之外17 admit to sb 向sb承认 admit (to) doing 承认做sth admit sb to/ into sth 使sb进入sth be admitted to/ into college18 adopt a child/ policy 收养一个孩子/采用一个政策19 in advance 提前，事先20 take advantage of 利用 have an advantage (of sth) over sb 有超越sb的sth的优点 give sb an advantage over sb 给sb超越sb的优势21 advise sb to do 建议sb去做sth advise doing 建议做sth22 can/ could (not) afford sth / to do 供应（不）起sth/做sth23 be afraid to do/ of 不敢做sth/害怕sth24 in the afternoon 在下午25 again and again 再三26 at the age of 在岁的时候27 agree on 就sth达成一致意见 agree with sb 同意sb not agree with sb 不适应sb agree to sth (plan, suggestion) 同意计划/建议 agree to do/ that 同意去做sth I cant agree with you any more. 非常同意28 go ahead 去吧，去做吧 ahead of 在的前面29 first aid 急救30 aim at doing/ sb/ sth 以为目标 aim sth at sb 把sth瞄准sb aim to do 目标去做 with the aim of doing 有做sth的目标31 at the airport 在机场32 fire alarm 火警 set the alarm for 5 oclock 把闹钟调在5点钟33 on alert 警觉的34 all over the world/ country 全世界/全国 first of all 首先 in all 总共 not at all/ notat all 别客气/根本不35 allow sb to do 允许sb去做sth allow doing允许做sth allow for 考虑到36 be amazed at/ by 对sth惊喜 be amazed to do 惊喜的去做sth37 achieve/ fulfill/ realize ones ambition 实现sb的志向 an ambition to do/ of doing sth 做sth的志向38 a large/ considerable amount of 大量的39 to sbs amusement 使sb感到开心的是 amusement park 游乐场40 and so on 等等 41 from a ( different/ unusual/ strange) angle 从的角度42 be angry with sb 生sb的气 be angry about/ over/ at sth 生sth的气43 the answer to (the question) 的回答 answer the phone/ the door 接电话/应门 answer for 对sth负责44 be annoyed at/ with sb 对sb感到恼怒 be annoyed about/ by 对sth恼怒45 be anxious about 对sth焦虑 be anxious to do 急切的去做sth be anxious for sb to do 热切希望sb去做sth46 100 meters apart 相隔100米 fall apart 瓦解/崩溃 tear sth apart 把sth撕碎 tell sth apart 区分sth apart from 除了sth之外47 apologize to sb for sth/ doing 因为sth/做sth向sb道歉48 make an apology to sb for 因为sth向sb道歉 owe sb an apology 应该向sb道歉49 It is apparent (to sb) that 很明显50 appeal to sb to do 呼吁sb去做sth51 appear to do 似乎/好象去做sth It appears that似乎/好象52 Never judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人。 Never judge a person by his appearance.53 lose appetite 失去胃口 spoil/ ruin sbs appetite for 破坏对sth的胃口/欲望 have an appetite for sth 对sth有胃口/欲望54 applaud sb for sth 因为sth为sb鼓掌55 a round of applause 一阵掌声56 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果，保持身体健康。 the apple of sbs eye 是sb的掌上明珠57 electrical appliance电器58 apply to sb for sth 向sb申请sth apply A to B 把a应用与b apply to 适用于59 appoint sb to sth 指定sb去sth appoint sb to do 指定sb去做sth appoint sb as 指定sb为60 have/ make an appointment with sb 和sb有预约 have/ make an appointment to do 预约去做sth keep an appointment 赴约61 appreciate sth ( music, wine) 欣赏sth appreciate doing 感激做sth Id appreciate it if you could help me. 如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。62 the approach to sth/ sp sth/sp的方法/通道 the approach of sth sth的靠近/临近63 approve of sth 同意sth64 argue with sb about/ over sth 和sb争论sth65 arm in arm 手挽手 take/ catch sb by the arm 抓住sb的手臂66 join the army 参军 in the army67 arouse interest/ anger/ hostility 激起兴趣68 arrange for sb to do 安排sb去做sth arranged marriage 包办婚姻69 make arrangements for/ to do 为sth做安排/安排去做sth70 arrest sb for sth 因为sth而逮捕sb under arrest 在拘留中71 arrive at/ in 到达72 the arrival of sth sth的来临 on arrival 一到达73 works of art 艺术品74 asas 和sth一样 not as/ soas 不如sth一样 as soon as possible 尽可能快 such as 例如 as if/ though 似乎，好象75 be ashamed of/ at/ to do 对sth/做sth很惭愧76 ask sb sth 问sb sth ask (sb) to do 叫sb去做sth ask (sb) for 请求得到 ask (sb) about 询问 ask for leave/ trouble 请假/自寻烦恼77 fall asleep 睡着了78 assign sb sth ( a task/ a room) 布置sb sth assign sb to sth/ sp 派sb 去sp assign sb to do 布置sb去做sth79 assist sb with/ in sth 帮助sb做sth80 associate A with B 把a和b联系起来 associate with sb 和sb结交81 assure sb that 向sb保证 assure sb of sth 向sb保证sth82 attach A to B 把a附在b上83 the attack on Pearl Harbor 对珍珠港的袭击84 attempt to do 企图做sth make an attempt to do85 attend school/ college 上学 attend a meeting 参加会议 attend sb 陪伴sb attend to 照料，关照86 pay attention to 注意sth87 attract sb to sth 把sb吸引到sth88 an audience of 500 500名观众 A large/ small audience 观众多/少89 have the authority to do 有权威力量去做sth under the authority of sb 在sb的权威之下90 sb is available sb有空 sth be available to sb sb可以得到sth91 avoid doing 避免做sth92 award sb sth 授予sb sth award sth to sb93 be aware that/ of 意识到，了解94 (far) away from 远离B1 back and forth 来回2 social/ educational/ family/ cultural background 社会/教育/家庭/文化背景3 go from bad to worse 越来越坏4 lose balance 失去平衡5 keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡6 a ban on advertisement 对于广告的禁止 ban sb from doing7 base A on B 把a建立在b上 be based on 以sth为基础8 play basketball/ football 打篮球/踢足球9 bear the responsibility 承担责任 bear/ keep sth in mind 记住sth bear to do/ doing 忍受做sth10 be born in 出生于11 in bed 卧病在床 go to bed 去睡觉12 beg (sb) to do 乞求sb去做sth beg (sb) for sth 向sb乞求得到sth beg sth from sb 从sb那里乞求sth13 in the beginning 首先 at the beginning of sth 在sth的开端14 good/ bad behavior 好坏行为15 It is believed (that) 据相信/人们相信 sb be believed to do sb据相信去做sth believe it or not 信不信由你 Seeing is believing. = To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 believe in 信奉，信赖16 belong to 属于17 be beneficial to 对sth有益 get/ gain benefit from 从那里获益18 try ones best to do 尽sb所能去做sth19 bet sth on sth 把sth赌在sth上20 had better (not) do 最好（不）做sth21 give birth to 生出 birth control 人口控制22 be to blame for sth 因为sth应该受到指责 blame sb for sth 因为sth指责sb blame sth on sb 把sth归咎于sb23 be blind to sth 对sth视而不见 turn a blind eye to sth24 out of the blue 突然25 notice board 布告栏 on board 在船上/在飞机上 26 boast about 吹嘘sth27 boiled water 开水 boiling water 沸水28 booking office 售票处29 bore sb with sth 用sth来使sb厌烦 be bored with sth 对sth厌烦30 borrow sth from sb 向sb借sth31 bother to do 费力去做sth32 from the bottom of your heart 从你心底 at the bottom of 在sth的底部33 brand name 品牌34 break out 爆发 break into 强行闯入break up with sb 和sb分手 have/ take a break 休息一下35 take a breath 呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气36 bribe sb with sth 用sth来贿赂sb bribe sth to do 贿赂sb去做sth37 in brief 简单地说38 browse through 浏览39 bump into 撞上40 burst into + n ( laughter, tears) 突然笑起来/哭起来/ burst out +doing 41 bus stop 车站42 business hours 营业时间43 be busy with 忙于做sth be busy (in) doingC1 cable TV 有线电视2 a piece of cake 小菜一碟3 pocket calculator 袖珍计算器4 call a doctor/ the police/ a cab 叫医生/报警/叫出租车 call on sb 顺便拜访sb call at sp 顺便拜访sp call for 需要 call on sb to do 号召sb去做sth call sb up 打电话给sb make a call打电话 get/receive a call 接到电话 long-distance call 长途电话5 calm down 冷静下来 stay/keep/remain calm 保持冷静6 digital cameral 数码相机7 go camping 去野营 camping trip8 on campus在校园里9 a campaign for/ against sth 支持/反对sth的运动10 lung/ stomach cancer 肺癌/胃癌11 burn the candle at both ends 日夜操劳12 be capable of 能够做sth13 take care of 照顾 care about 关心/在乎 care for 照顾/喜欢14 carry on (doing) sth 继续做sth15 in case 以防万一 in this/ that case 在那种情况下 in case of (fire) 万一发生火灾16 in cash 用现金17 casual clothes 休闲装18 catch hold of 抓住 catch sb red-handed 当场抓住sb catch sb doing 抓住sb做sth catch sight of 看见 catch fire 着火 catch sbs eye 吸引sb的目光 catch up with 赶上 be caught in the rain 被雨淋19 the cause of sth的起因 cause sb to do 引起sb做sth20 cease doing 停止做sth cease to do cease fire 停火21 in the center of 在sth的中心 financial center 金融中心22 the 21st century 21世纪23 It is certain that 肯定 Sb be certain to do sb肯定去做sth Sb be certain of (doing) sth sb肯定sth24 birth/ death /marriage certificate 出生/死亡/结婚证25 the chain of events 一系列的事件 a bicycle chain 自行车链条 mountain chain 山脉 chain stores 连锁店26 challenge sb to sth 挑战sb去参加sth challenge sb to do 挑战sb去做sth27 Chances are that可能 miss/ have/ get a chance to do sth 错过/有/得到机会去做sth28 change from A to B 从a到b的转变 change ones mind 改变主意 for a change 改变一下29 charge sb some money for sth 就sth向sb开价some money in charge of 负责 in the charge of 由sb负责30 lucky charm 幸运符31 chat with sb about sth 和sb聊sth32 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗走sb的sth cheat on sb 欺骗sb（感情，婚姻）33 check in (at the hotel) 入住酒店 check out of the hotel 退房34 cheer sb up 使sb振奋起来35 play chess 下棋36 chew the fat 闲聊37 Childrens Day 儿童节38 have/ make a choice 有选择 have no choice but to do除了做sth别无选择 a wide choice of品种丰富，选择范围广39 choose to do 选择去做sth choose from 可供选择40 go to church去做礼拜 go to the church 去教堂41 go to the cinema 去看电影 42 claim to do 宣称去做 claim sb as 宣称sb为 claim responsibility for 宣称对sth负责43 clear a of b 清除a处的b clear a from b 把a从b清除 clear up 天气放晴/澄清 clear sbs throat 清清嗓子44 political climate 政治气候45 be close to 临近close your eyes/ the door 闭眼/关门46 a piece of clothing 一件衣服47 the clue to sth sth的线索48 collect money 筹钱49 go to college 上大学50 combine A with B 把a和b联系起来51 come on 来吧，用以鼓励 come to (oneself) 苏醒52 under sbs command 在sb的命令下 have a good command of 精通，掌握 command sb to do 命令sb去做53 comment on 对sth进行评论 no comment 无可奉告 have/make comments on 54 commit suicide 自杀 commit a crime 犯罪 commit oneself to 致力于55 common sense 常识 It is common for sb to do 对于sb来说做sth是常见的 have sth in common 有共同之处56 communicate sth to sb 把sth传达给sb communicate with sb 和sb交流57 compare A with B 把a和b做比较 compare A to B 把a比作b58 compete for sth 竞争sth compete to do 竞争去做sth 59 complain to sb about sth 向sb抱怨sth complain to sb that60 make/ have a complaint about sth61 compliment sb on sth 赞扬sb的sth pay sb compliments on sth62 be composed of 由组成63 concentrate (sth) on 集中注意力于64 conceal sth from sb 向sb隐藏sth65 concentration camp 集中营66 be concerned with/ about/ for 关心 as far as I am concerned 就我而言67 to conclude 总而言之68 come to/ draw/ reach/ arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总而言之69 conduct a survey/ an experiment 做研究/实验70 confess to (doing) sth 坦白做sth71 gain/ lose/ have confidence in 对sth/sb失去/有信心72 be confident of 对sth/sb有信心73 confuse sb with sth 用sth来迷惑sb74 congratulate sb on 恭喜sb sth75 connect sth to/ with sth 把sth和sth联系起来76 have a clear/ guilty conscience 问心无愧/问心有愧77 be conscious of/ that 意识到78 consider doing 考虑做sth consider sb as/ (to be) 认为sb 是79 It is considerate of sb to do sb做sth考虑周到80 take sth into consideration 把sth加以考虑81 consist of 由组成82 eye contact 眼神交流 have/make/lose/come into contact with sb 和sb有/进行/失去/取得联系83 on the contrary 相反84 contribute to 把sth贡献于85 make contributions to 对做出贡献86 have/ lose control over/of 控制sth be under control 在控制下 keep/bring sth under control 把sth控制住87 convenience store 便利店88 convey sth to sb 把sth传达给sb89 cook a meal/ dinner 烧饭 Too many cooks spoil the broth. 人多坏事90 cooperate with sb 和sb合作91 cope with 对付/处理92 on the corner 在角落 at the corner around/round the corner 就在眼前93 at the cost of 以的代价 sth cost sb some money sth花了sb some money94 count on 依靠95 drive sb crazy 使sb疯狂 go crazy 发疯 be crazy about 对sth痴迷96 credit card 信用卡97 financial crisis 金融危机98 cross talk 相声99 the Red Cross 红十字会100 criticize sb for 因为sth而批评sb101 at the crossroads 在十字路口102 be crowded with 挤满了103 be cruel to sb 对sb残酷104 be curious about/ to do 对sth好奇，好奇去做sth105 out of curiosity 出于好奇心Curiosity killed the cat.106 current events 时事107 cure sb of sth 治愈sb的sthD1 do damage to 对sth造成伤害 damage sbs health 伤害身体2 dance to the music 随音乐跳舞3 in danger (of) 处于sth的危险中 There is no danger of 没有危险4 be dangerous to 对sth有危险5 in the (pitch) dark 在漆黑一片中6 decide on (a date) 决定日期 fix a date 定下日期 closing date 截止日期 have a date with sb 和sb约会 date back to 追溯到7 at dawn 在黎明时8 the other day 过去的某一天 to this day 至今9 in broad daylight 在光天化日下10 in/ during the daytime 在白天11 be shot/ found dead 被杀死12 meet/ miss a deadline 在截止日期前/错过截止日期13 turn a deaf ear (to sth) 对sth充耳不闻 be deaf to sth fall on deaf ears14 deal with 对付/处理15 a good/ great deal of 大量/许多 make/ do a deal 定协议/成交16 death rate 死亡率 death sentence 死刑17 heated/ fierce/ intense debate 激烈的辩论18 in debt ( to sb) 欠sb19 tooth decay 蛀牙20 deceive sb into doing 欺骗sb去做sth deceive sb about sth 欺骗sb sth21 decide to do 决定去做sth decide on/ upon sth 决定sth22 make/ reach/ come to a decision 做出决定23 declare war (on sb/sth) 对sb/sth宣战24 rapid/ sharp/ dramatic decline 急剧下降 in decline 在下降中 decline an invitation 谢绝邀请25 decorate sth with sth 用sth来装饰sth26 good deeds 好事27 defend sth against/ for sth 保卫sth免受sth的伤害28 defineas 把sth定义为29 to a/ some degree 在某种程度上30 delay doing 延误做sth without delay 毫无耽搁31 delight sb with sth 用sth来使sb高兴 take delight in (doing) sth以sth为乐 to sbs delight 使sb高兴的是32 deliver sth to sb 把sth 传递给sb deliver a speech/ lecture 发表演说33 the demand for sth 对于sth的需求 in demand 有需求 demand to do 要求去做 demand sth of sb 向sb要求sth34 a demanding job 高要求的工作35 deny doing sth 否认做sth Theres no denying that 不能否认的是36 department store 百货店37 depend on/ upon sb for sth 依靠sb得到sth depend on/ upon sb to do sth 依靠sb去做sth38 be dependent on/ upon sb39 describe sb as 把sb形容为 describe sb/ sth to sb 向sb形容sth describe doing sth 形容做sth40 give a description of sth 形容sth beyond description 难以形容41 deserve to do 值得/应该去做 deserve sth 应该得到sth deserve doing= deserve to be done 应该被做42 be designed for 为sth而设计43 desire to do 渴望去做sth desire for sth 对于sth的渴望 burning desire 强烈的欲望44 in despair 处于绝望中45 be desperate for 急于得到sth be desperate to do 急于去做sth46 holiday/ tourist destination 度假胜地47 destroy sbs hope/ confidence 破坏sb的希望/信心48 weapons of mass destruction 大规模杀伤性武器 environmental destruction 环境破坏49 in detail 详细地50 a detective story 侦探故事51 be determined to do 下定决心去做 determine to do52 professional development 专业发展53 devoteto 把sth贡献于54 look up a new word in the dictionary 查字典55 die of/ from 死于 die a natural death 自然死亡 be dying to do/ for 急于去做sth/急于得到sth56 go/ be on a diet 节食57 differ fromin 在sth方面不同于sth58 small difference 微小的差异 make a difference 造成不同/差异59 be different from 不同于60 have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing 做sth有困难 in difficulty 处于困境61 with dignity 有尊严的62 in the direction of 朝的方面/方向 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向63 to sbs disappointment 使sb失望的是64 disapprove of sth 不同意sth65 natural disaster 自然灾害66 discourage sb from doing 使sb灰心丧气不去做sth67 discuss sth with sb 和sb谈论sth68 under discussion 在讨论中69 suffer from a disease 患病70 dismiss sb from sth 从sth职位开除sb dismiss sb for sth 因为sth而开除sb71 mental disorder 精神错乱 in disorder 没有秩序72 on display 在展示中73 in the distance 在远处 at some/ a distance 在一定的距离 within walking distance 在步行距离内74 divideinto 把sth分成75 have something/ nothing to do with 和sth有关/无关 do with 处理76 domestic animals 家畜77 donate sth to sb 把sth捐赠给sb78 No doubt 毫无疑问 There is no doubt thatwithout doubt79 be down with 由于sth而病倒了80 by the dozen 以打 3 dozen 三打 dozens of 好几打 six of one and half a dozen of another 半斤八两81 realize a dream 实现梦想 A dream came true.dream of 梦想着82 dress sb in sth 使sb穿sth be dressed in 穿着 dress up 盛装83 drop in on sb 顺便拜访sb drop in at sp 顺便拜访sp84 due to 由于85 at dusk 在黄昏时86 a sense of duty 责任感 Its sbs duty to do 做sth是sb的责任87 the Qing Dynasty 清朝E1 each other 互相2 be eager to do 渴望去做sth be eager for 渴望得到sth3 in ones eagerness to do sb渴望去做sth4 be all ears 洗耳恭听 keep your ears open 倾听 go in (at) one ear and out (at) the other 一只耳朵进一只耳朵出5 in the early 1920s 在二十世纪二十年代的早期 early morning 清早 The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟有食吃。6 earn money 赚钱 earn a living 维持生计7 an earnest desire 热切的欲望 in earnest 热切地8 on earth 究竟9 put sb at ease 使sb轻松自在10 take it easy 放松 Easy come, easy go. 来得容易，去得快。11 economy class 经济仓12 on the edge of sth 在sth的边缘13 get/ receive an education 接受教育 higher education 高等教育 university education 大学教育14 have an effect on 对sth有效果 be in effect 有效15 make efforts to do 努力去做sth a joint effort 齐心协力16 eitheror 或者或者17 elder brother 哥哥18 run for election 参加竞选19 electric light 电灯20 an electrical engineer 电机工程师21 elementary school 小学22 eliminatefrom 把sth从sth消除23 in case of emergency 以防发生紧急情况24 full of emotion 充满激情 mixed emotion 复杂的感情25 emotional support/ problems 感情支持/问题26 put/ lay/ place emphasis on 强调27 employ sb as 雇佣sb为 employ sb to do 雇佣sb去做sth be employed in (doing) sth 被雇佣去做sth28 be empty of 缺乏/没有sth29 enable sb to do 使sb能够做sth30 encourage sb to do 鼓励sb去做sth31 words of encouragement 鼓励的话32 at the end of 在sth的结尾 in the end 最后33 mental/ physical endurance 心理/身体承受力 a test of endurance 测试忍耐力 beyond ones endurance 难以忍受34 endure doing 忍受做sth35 engage in doing 从事做sth engage sb as 雇佣sb为36 English evening 英语晚会37 enjoy doing 喜欢做sth enjoy you