初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习及答案 (1).xls

第 1 页 共 41 页 8 点击朗诵外语 需要启用宏后才能使用朗诵功能 启用方法 先启用编辑 然后启用宏内容 2003版启用方法如下 工具 宏 安全性 低或中 重启文档 启用宏 不会启用宏 点击查看帮助 1 初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 专项练习及答案 注意 宾语从句小 口诀 宾语从句三注意 时态语序引导词 主句一般现在时 从句不需受限制 主句一般过去时 从句须用相应时 陈述句转化that引 一般疑问句用if whether 特殊问句疑问词 引导词后陈述式 一 基本讲解 1 概念 在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句 宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾 语 也可做介词的 宾语 eg He said he was good at drawing 动词宾语 He asks him how long Mike has been down 动词宾语 Miss Zhang is angry at what you said 介词宾语 2 连接词 1 陈述句转化成宾语从句时 引导词用that 口语中常常省略 e g She told me that she would like to go with us 2 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或 选择疑问句意思的 宾语从句 从句同样是陈述语序 eg I wonder if whether u have told the new to Li Lei 第 2 页 共 41 页 注意 一般情况下 whether 和if 可以互用 但有些情况例外 a 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg We are t alking about whether we ll go on the pinic b 引导词与动 词不定式或 not 连用时 只用whether eg Please let me kno w what to do next Could you tell me whether u go or n ot c if当如果讲时 引导的是条件状语从句 这时不能用whe ther 3 特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时 引导词用特殊疑问词 引导词后要用 陈述句语序 E g Could you tell me what s the matter wrong with you 特殊情况 当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时 句 式结构应为引导词 do you think 陈述句语序 3 宾语从句时态 a 当主句是一般现在时 一般将来时或祈使句时 从句不受 主句的限制 根据自身的需要选 用相应的时态 例如 Do you know if whether he has seen the film 2 b 当主句是一般过去时 从句要用过去时的相应时态 例 如 I didn t know if whether he had seen the film 注意 当主句是一般过去时 而从句表示的是客观真理 自 然现象 科学原理 格言等 从句仍然要用一般现在时 例如 He said that the earth moves round the sun 第 3 页 共 41 页 The teacher told us that light travels much faste r than sound 4 人称的变化和标点的使用 a 从句的主语如果是第一人称 变为宾语从句则与主句的主 语一致 如果是第二人称 则 与主句的宾语一致 如果是第三人称 不用变化 如 May I use your knife He asked me He asked me if he might use my knife Do you know her telephone number He asked m e He asked me if I know her telephone number b 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定 主句是陈述句 用句号 主句是疑问句 用问号 如 Who will give us a talk I don t know I don t know who will give us a talk Do you know Where does he live Do you know where he lives 二 宾语从句的转化 1 2 当主句谓语动词是hope wish decide forget pla n agree等 且主句主语与从句 主语相同时 从句可简化为不定式结构 如 She agreed that she could help me with my maths 第 4 页 共 41 页 She agreed to help me with my maths 2 当主句的谓语动词是know learn forget remember decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾 语时 主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成 疑问词 不定式结构 例如 I don t know which sweater I should buy I don t know which sweater to buy 3 当主句的谓语动词是ask tell show teach等后面带双 宾语时 从句的主语和间接宾语一 致 且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时 从句可以转化成 疑 问词 不定式结构 或者在连接 代词 副词引导的宾语从句中 当从句主语与主句主语或间接 宾语一致时 宾语从句可简化 为 连接代词 副词 不定式 结构 如 Could you tel l me how to get to the park 4 当主句谓语动词是find see watch hear等感官动词 时 从句常简化为 宾语 宾补 结构 宾补为不带to的不定式或V ing形式 如 She found that the wallet lay was lying on the ground She found the wallet lie lying on the ground 第 5 页 共 41 页 3 宾语从句专项习题 巩固练习 1 Have you decided for Australia A when will you leave B when do you leave C you will leave when D when you will leave 2 Can you tell me A where does Tom live B where Tom lived C Tom lives where D where Tom lives 3 The old man asked me A where was the cinema B where is the cinema C where the cinema was D where was the way to the cinema 4 I think you will like him A that B if C why D how 5 I didn t know he will come or not A that B whether C weather D how 6 I wonder A how much cost these shoes B how much do these shoes cost C how much these shoes cost D how much are these shoes cost 第 6 页 共 41 页 7 She asked me A who he was B who was he C who is he D who he is 8 Ask him A whose cup this is B whose cup is this C this is whose cup D whose is this cup 9 I don t know A what time the movie starts B what time starts the movie C the time to start the movie D the movie what time starts 10 The doctor asked me how long A was I ill B have I been ill C I have been ill D I had been ill 11 The weather forecast doesn t say A if it rains tomorrow B if does it rain tomorrow C if it will rain tomorrow D if will it rain tomorrow 12 Do you know A whose pen is this B whose pen this is 第 7 页 共 41 页 C whom does the pen belong to D whom the pen belong to 13 Could you tell me where A the tape was B was the tape C the tape is D is the tape 14 They want to know A where is the hospital B how old are you C when the train will leave D why is the boy crying 15 Tony wanted to know A what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B when Father Christmas had put in his stocking C what Father Christmas had put in his stocking D where Father Christmas had put in his stocking 16 No one knows the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not A when B whether C where D if 17 July didn t know A where is Tim s father B when was the first watch made 第 8 页 共 41 页 C who the old man is D what was wrong with her watch 18 No one told us so we need your help A how should we do B what we should do C what to do D what should we do 19 We don t know with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea A how do it B how to do C what do it D what to do 20 He asked me 4 A whether I find out the sender of the money B whether did I find out the sender of the money C whether the sender of the money found out D whether I found out the sender of the money 21 Did you hear A what did I say B what I said C I said what D what I say 22 Can you tell me A which class you are in B which class are you in C you are in which class D are you in which class 第 9 页 共 41 页 23 Excuse me Could you tell me Certainly A when can I get to the station B I can get to which station C which station can I get to D how I can get to the station 24 Could you tell me where yesterday A did you go B you go C you have gone D you went 25 Tom asked me A whose shirt was this B whose shirt this was C who shirt was this D who shirt this was 26 Excuse me could you tell me A where s the teachers office B where s the bus station C what s she doing D where the post office is 27 I want to see Mrs Wang but I don t know A she lives where B she where lives C where she lives D where does she live 28 Go and ask Mr White for help But I don t know 第 10 页 共 41 页 A where does he live B where he lives C where is he living D he lives there 29 Can you tell me Yes he lives in a small town A where he lives B who is singing C when he will leave D what he said 30 Have you decided for London A when will you leave B when you will leave C when are you going D when you are going 31 Excuse me Could you tell me our tickets A where do we show B where shall we show C where did we show D where we shall show 32 What are you interested in about cooking food We are all interested in A how egg is fried B how is egg fried C How egg fries D how does egg fry 33 Do you know A what it is B what is it C who is he D whose name is it 34 Do you know 第 11 页 共 41 页 A whose book is this B whose book this is C this book is whose D who s book this is 35 I don t know now A where is my cat B my cat is where C where my cat is D where my cat 36 Does he know A what s your name B what name is your C what your is name D what your name is 37 Do you know A which floor he lives B which floor he lives on C he lives on which floor D which floor does he lives on 38 Tell me where A is the hospital B the hospital is C is hospital D hospital is 39 He hasn t decided A if he ll go on a trip to Wu xi B when will he go on a trip to Wu xi C if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D when does he go on a trip to Wu xi 40 Can you see 第 12 页 共 41 页 A what he s reading B what is he reading C what does he read D he reads what 5 能力提高练习 1 I don t know he will come tomorrow he comes I ll tell you A if Whether B whether Whether C if That D if If 2 I don t know the day after tomorrow A when does he come B how will he come C if he comes D whether he ll come 3 Could you tell me the nearest hospital is A what B how C whether D where 4 Could you tell me the radio without any help A how did he mend B what did he mend C how he mended D what he mended 5 I want to know A whom is she looking after B whom she is looking C whom is she looking D whom she is looking after 6 Do you know where now A he lives B does he live C he lived D did he live 第 13 页 共 41 页 7 Do you know what time A the train leave B does the train leave C will the train leave D the train leaves 8 I don t know Can you tell me please A how the two players are old B how old are the two players C the two players are how old D how old the two players are 9 The small children don t know A what is their stockings in B what is in their stockings C where is their stockings in D what in their stockings 10 I can t understand A what does Christmas mean B what Christmas does mean C what mean Christmas does D what Christmas means 11 I don t know he will be back home A who B what C when D where 12 Could you tell me A where do you live B who you are waiting for 第 14 页 共 41 页 C who were you waiting for D where you live in 13 Do you still remember A that he said B what he said C did he say that D what did he say 14 I can t understand the boy alone A why she left B why did she leave C why she had left D why had she left 15 She told me the sun in the east A rise B rose C rises D had risen 16 They tried to find out the new train A how far had gone B how long has gone C how far went D how far had run 17 The manager came up to see A what was the matter B what the matter was C what the matter is D what s the matter 18 Can you tell me A what are you doing B where do you study C what you were doing D what to do it 19 He asked his father A where it happens B where did it happen C how it happened D how did it happen 第 15 页 共 41 页 20 No one tells us so we need your help A how we should do B what should we do C how to do it D what to do it 21 Could you please teach me the computer A how check B to check C how to check D to how checking 22 he ll come or not isn t important A Why B If C Whether D What 23 Would you like to know they will do it or not A if B that C whether D why 24 Where do you think he the TV set Sorry I ve no idea A bought B has bought C did buy D did bought 25 Our homework has changed a lot Who can tell it would be like in five years 6 A how another B what more C how other D what another 26 Could you tell me Yes He to the USA A where is he has been B where he is has gone C where was he has been D where he was has gone 第 16 页 共 41 页 27 Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow Yes But if it we ll visit the museum i nstead A you have will rain B you will have will rain C you will have rains D will you have rains 28 I don t know if he tomorrow If he I ll meet him A will come comes B comes comes C will come will come D comes will come 29 I really don t know if she it when she A finds arrives B finds will arrive C will find will arrive D will find arrives 30 Can you make sure the gold ring A where Alice has put B where had Alice put C where Alice had put D where has Alice put 31 When are the Shutes leaving for New York Pardon I asked A when are the Shutes leaving for New York B when the Shutes are leaving for New York 第 17 页 共 41 页 C when were the Shutes leaving for New York D when the Shutes were leaving for New York 32 Could you tell me I have something interesting to tell him A where is Li Hong B where Li Hong is C where was Li Hong D where Li Hong has been to 33 Could you tell me A how many people have been out of hospital B when is Thanksgiving C which animal does he like best D what time will the dolphin show start 34 I want to know A what is his name B what s his name C that his name is D what his name is 35 He asked me A if she will come B how many books I want to have C they would help us do it D what was wrong with me 36 Do you still remember at the meeting A that Jim said B what Jim said C did Jim said that D what did Jim said 第 18 页 共 41 页 37 Excuse me to the nearest bookshop please NAME A where the way is B which the way is C where is the way D which is the way 38 Can I help you Yes I want a ticket to Suqian Tell me take to get there A how soon will it B how soon it will C how long it will D how long will it 39 I hear we ll have a new teacher this term Really Do you know A what subject does he teach B what subject will he teach C what subject he teaches D what subject is he going to teach 40 He asked his teacher A if there was a monster in Loch Ness B when was Albert Einstein born C how would the scientists find out the result D where could he find the library 41 Do you know over there A what happens B what was happened C what is happening D what did happen 第 19 页 共 41 页 42 Do you know we will arrive at your hometown This afternoon A when B why C if D where 43 Could you tell me to Mount Putuo tomorrow A how you will go B how will you go C how you have gone D how have you gone 7 44 Could you tell me A which room he lives B which room he lived C which room did he live in D which room he lives in 45 Do you know he is He says 1 75 meters but I m not sure A how many B how old C how far D how tall 46 She said she me five letters in one month A has written B will write C had written D wrote 47 Can you tell me she is waiting for A why B whose C whom D which 48 I don t know he still lives here A where B what C when D whether 第 20 页 共 41 页 49 Be careful Don t break the bottles Do you hear I said David Yes mum A what B that C why D if 50 I d like to know A when will he give back the tape B whether has he received higher education C that he has been busy D whether she will join in our English evening 51 Could you tell me A when shall we start B who are you waiting for C where the bus station is D why were you late 52 Do you know I m going to see him Sorry I don t know A where does Tom live B where did Tom live C where Tom lives D where Tom lived 53 He asked me A who did kick the first goal in the World Cup B when was the APEC meeting held C when China became a member of the WTO D where will the 2008 Olympics be held 第 21 页 共 41 页 54 She wanted to know her mother liked the present A which B that C if D what 55 Could you tell me A who is she B where s the nearest fast restaurant C if he will come tomorrow D which way is to the underground station 56 Do you know if back next week If he back please let me know A he comes will come B will he come comes C he will come comes D will he come will come 57 Can you tell me why Because I want to help the people there A do you go to Tibet B did you go to Tibet C are you going to Tibet D you are going to Tibet 58 Where does he come from Pardon I asked where A did he come from B he came from C he comes from D does he come from 第 22 页 共 41 页 59 You must remember A what your teacher said B what did your teacher say C your teacher said what D what has your teacher said 60 Lily likes A what her twin sister like B what her twin sister does C what is her twin sister like D what does her twin sister do 61 Excuse me Could you tell me get to the plane NAME A how can we B how we can C when can we D when we can 62 Do you know what time A does the train leave B leaves the train C the train leave D the train leaves 63 I don t know Mr Green will come to see us NAME A why B when C how D where 第 23 页 共 41 页 8 点击中考 1 Some of my friends are interesting in science but none of them can tell A when UFOs will appear next time B why do horses know the way C where was this kind of plant found D how do elephants communicate 2 What time will Mr Brown be back to China Sorry I don t know A when did he go abroad B why he is going abroad C how soon will he be back D how long he will stay abroad 3 May I come in I m sorry I am late Come in please But could you please tell me A why you are late again B what were you doing then C who you talked with D how do you come to school 4 Could you please tell me Bus No 32 will take you right there 第 24 页 共 41 页 A where is Henan Museum B what Henan Museum is like C how can I get to Henan Museum D which bus I shall take to Henan Museum 5 Peter says that the Whites are on holiday but no one knows A where they have been B where are they C where are they from D where they have gone 6 Do you know the Capital Museum Next Friday A when will they visit B when they will visit C when did they visit D when they visited 7 He wanted to know the English party A when will we have B when we will have C when would we have D when we would have 8 I want to know A when we should arrive at the airport B when should we arrive at the airport C when the airport we should arrive at D when the airport should we arrive at 第 25 页 共 41 页 9 David look at the man in white over there Can you tell me He is a doctor A who is he B who he is C what is he D what he is 10 Could you tell me He is wanted by the head teacher Sorry I ve no idea But he here just now A where Tim was B where is Tim was C where Tim is was D where Tim is is 11 Did Mrs King leave a message Yes She wanted to know this Sunday A who you would go shopping B if you would go shopping with her C that you will go shopping D when will you go shopping with her 12 I m a teenager s mother Sometimes I don t know Love and understanding A what my son needs most B what does my son want to get 第 26 页 共 41 页 C why my son gets annoyed very often D why does my son get annoyed very often 13 I wonder without water About a week A how long man can live B how long can man live C when man can live D when can man live 9 宾语从句巩固练习参考答案 1 参考答案D 你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗 宾语从句用 陈述语序 2 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序 where作从句的宾语 3 参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序 where表示地点 4 参考答案A if表示选择 我想你是否将喜欢他 5 参考答案B 有or not 所以用whether 6 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序 7 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序 who 作从句的宾语 8 参考答案A whose是所有格 所以后面要有一个名词 整 体做从句的宾语 9 参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序 第 27 页 共 41 页 10 参考答案D 主句是过去时 从句也要用过去相应的时态 医生问我之前我已经病了 所以用过去完成时态 11 参考答案C if连接宾语从句 宾语从句用陈述语序 12 参考答案B whose是所有格 所以后面要有一个名词 整 体做从句的宾语 13 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序 14 参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序 时态不受限制 15 参考答案C 主句用一般过去时 从句要用过去相应的时 态 因为圣诞老人是之前就把 礼物放进袜子里了 所以用过去完成时态 16 参考答案B 有or not就用whether 17 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序 主句用一般过去时 从句要用过去相应的时态 18 参考答案B 没有人告诉我们应该做什么 所以我们需要 你的帮助 宾语从句用陈述语 序 如果选B就是没有人做什么 us后面是宾语从句 而us是 宾格不能作从句的主语 所 以 C选项缺少宾语从句的主语 应选B 19 参考答案D我们不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陆地和 海洋 What做to do 的宾语 第 28 页 共 41 页 20 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序 他问我是否我能找出 寄钱的人 主句用过去时态 从句用过去相应的时态 21 参考答案B 宾语从句用陈述语序 what作从句的宾语 22 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序 哪一个班 所以用whic h class 23 参考答案D 你能告诉我怎样可以去车站 当然可以 宾 语从句用陈述语序 怎样用how 24 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序 25 参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序 谁的衬衫用表示所有格 的whose 后面需要跟名词 26 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序 邮局在哪儿 需用表示 地点的where 27 参考答案C 我想去看王夫人 但是我