河北省高一英语《定语从句》学案.doc

河北省抚宁五中高一英语定语从句学案定语从句在句中修饰某个_，被定语从句修饰的词叫_。定语从句需用下列关联词：关系_和关系_。 它们起连词作用，本身做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语。 主要有who, whom, that, whose, which, as, when, where, why。注意:what不能引导定语从句. 指人的关系代词有_、_、_、_.指物的关系代词有_、_、_.1)he _ doesnt reach the great wall is not a true man.2)i dont like the girl _you are talking about.3)this is the house _ has just been painted.4)the computer _ i bought a month ago broke down yesterday.5)the girl _ english is very good won the first place in the 100-metre race.6) this is my school _ buildings are built on the top of a hill.总结定语从句的基本概念区分关系代词一：关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的_是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当_、_、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。注意事项：_在从句中作主语或宾语，既可以指人又可以指物；which在从句中作主语或是宾语，只能指_；who，whom在从句中分别作主语或宾语，只能指人；whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，用作名词的限定语，先行词既可以是人，也可以是物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中可作主语及动词或介词的宾语。1. the prize will go to the writer_ story shows the most imagination. (2011全国一卷)a. that b. whichc. whose d. what2. i refuse to accept the blame for something_ was someone elses fault. (2010全国二卷)a. whob. that c. as d. what3. children who are not active or_ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (2010北京卷)a. what b. whose c. which d. that4. the old temple_ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. (2010 陕西卷)a. where b. which c. its d. whose5.she has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students_ allows them to communicate freely with each other. (08四川卷)a. which b. where c. what d. who二：关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。1when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词通常有：time, day, morning, night, week, year 等。如： i still remember the time when i first became a college student. do you know the date when lincoln was born? 2where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常有：place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等，如： this is the hotel where they are staying. i forget the house where the smiths lived. 3 why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason。如： that is the reason why he is leaving so soon. 三 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during) + which; where = in (at, on) + which; why = for which. 如： i was in beijing on the day when (=_ which) he arrived. the office where (=_ which) he works is on the third floor. this is the chief reason why (=_ which) we did it. 1.the place _interested me most was the childrens palace. a. which b. where c. what d. in which 4.do you know the year _the chinese communist party was founded? a. which b. that c. when d. on which 5.that is the day _ill never forget. a. which b. on which c. in which d. when 6.the factory _well visit next week is not far from here. a. where b. to which c. which d. in which 7.great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. a. where b. that c. which d. there 9.can you lend me the book _the other day? a. about which you talked b. which you talked c. about that you talked d. that you talked 12.the engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. a. to whom b. on whom c. with which d. with whom 13.it there anyone in your class _family is in the country? a. who b. whos c. which d. whose 20.he talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. a. which b. that c. whom d. what 26.i have bought such a watch _ was advertised on tv. a. that b. which c. as d. it 27.i can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _we spent together. a. when; which b. which; when c. what; that d. on which; when 28.the way _he looks at problems is wrong. a. which b. whose c. what d./ 29.this is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. a. in which b. with which c. that d. for which 31.the reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. a. why; that b.that;why c. for that;that d.for which;what 32.he is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. a.that b.which c.for which d.who 33.that is not the way _i do it. a./ b.which c.for which d.with which 34.i have two grammars, _are of great use. a. all of which b. either of which c. both of that d. both of which 37.this is the magazine _ i copied the paragraph. a. that b. which c. from that d. from which 38.he is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. a. that b. which c. who d. as 40. smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. a. that b. which c. it d. though 41. - did you ask the guard _ happened? - yes, he told me all _ he knew. a. what; that b. what; what c. which; which d. that; that 42. i shall never forget those years _ i li