【优化指导】高中英语总复习 课时作业18 (Book Ⅱ Units 13～14) 人教版.doc

课时作业(十八)(book units 1314).单项填空1she was so in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.aattractedbabsorbedcdrawndconcentrated解析：句意：她的注意力全集中在工作上，没有听见有人敲门。be absorbed in 专心致志于，为固定搭配。答案：b2a large sum of money has been raised for the of the poorlyeducated children in the mountainous districts.aprofitbfavourcadvantagedbenefit解析：profit “利润”；favour “恩惠，帮助”；advantage“优越性”；benefit“益处，好处”；for the benefit of“对有益处”，为固定搭配，其他词不能用于此结构中。句意：为了有益于山区贫困儿童教育，我们筹了一大笔钱。答案：d3the price of beer from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.achangedbrangedcseparatedddiffered解析：句意：夏季期间啤酒的价格每升在0.5美元到4美元之间变动。range 后接 from.to 或 between 表示“(变动的)幅度或范围”。change from.to.“从变化成”；differ from “与不同”；separate from “分离，分开”。答案：b4one of the requirements for a fire is that the material to its burning temperature.ais heatedbwill be heatedcbe heateddcould be heated解析：考查虚拟语气。that引导的从句作requirements的表语从句，因此要用虚拟语气“(should)动词原形”，should可以省略。答案：c5mary cant attend the party at her boyfriends house at present because she is preparing the speech for the important meeting tomorrow.aheld；being heldbto be held；to be heldcto be held；helddbeing held；to be held解析：考查非谓语动词作定语的情况。第一个空表示正在进行，因此用现在分词表示正在进行；第二个空表示尚未发生，因此用不定式表将来。这二者都与被修饰的名词之间是被动关系，因此都用被动结构。句意：mary不能出席今天在她男朋友家举行的舞会，因为她在为明天那个重要的会议准备演讲稿。答案：d6(2012会宁模拟)this method has been tried in areas near shanghai， a marked rise in total production.aleading tobled tochaving led todto lead to解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。动词现在分词形式作状语，与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，与句中谓语动词同时发生或基本上同时发生，表示一种自然而然的结果；动词不定式形式表示一种目的或即将发生的状况；having加动词分词表示这一动作先于谓语动词发生；过去分词形式表示动作与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。据语境只有a项正确。答案：a7this new type of washing machine can save electricity by 40%，and its price is low.asimilarlybgenerouslycpartlydrelatively8(2012重庆模拟)whats your opinion?i demand the plan as soon as possible.ais carried outbshould carry outcbe carried outdto be carried out解析：demand后不跟不定式作宾补，故排除d项；demand后跟宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即“shoulddo”且should可以省略，又carry out和逻辑主语the plan之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，所以只有c项正确。答案：c9(2012眉山模拟)every man in the world has the right to participate in the 2012 olympics， the color of his skin.aby means ofbin favor ofcregardless ofdas a result of解析：考查短语辨析。句意：世界上的每个人无论哪种肤色都有权参加2012年奥运会。regardless of不管、无论，符合句意。by means of经由；in favor of支持，赞同；as a result of的结果。答案：c10tom，behave yourself！as an elder brother，you should a good example to your younger sisters and brothers.asetbmakecgivedtake解析：句意：汤姆，规矩一点儿！作为大哥，你应该给你的弟弟妹妹树立一个好榜样。set an example to为树立榜样；b项应构成make an example of惩一儆百；c项应构成give an example举例子；d项应构成take.for example以为例。答案：a11the teachers are discussing the possible they can take of the used books.anoticebadvantagecusedbest解析：考查名词辨析。take advantage of“利用”，为固定词组。advantage作主句谓语动词discuss的宾语，同时又是advantage后的定语从句的先行词。答案：b12susan hit the headline in newspapers again.what is that?so far as i know，she has decided to all her possessions to her hometown.agive upbgive awaycgive outdgive off解析：考查短语辨析。give up放弃；give away捐赠；give out分发，发表；give off发出，放出。句意：就我所知，她已经决定把所有的财产捐赠给家乡。根据句意可知选b。答案：b13how long is it we last saw it snowed here?not sure，about eight years.asincebbeforecafterdwhen解析：考查连词。句意：从上次看到下雪到现在多长时间了？since自以来，符合语境。故选a。知识拓展：it(现在完成时)一段时间since(一般过去时)如：it is/has been four days since i caught a cold.、before表示在这个时间之前，或者大约在这个时间上就会发生某事it was(not)long before.(谈论过去)it will(not)be long before.(谈论将来)答案：a14every monday morning，our fivestar national flag on time，with all the teachers and students standing on the school playground.ais raisedbwill raisecraisesdwill be raised15it took them more than half an hour to work out the maths problem.really？it be an easy one.acantbneedntcmustntdwont解析：考查情态动词。根据句意可知，花了半个小时解决的数学题不可能容易。故选a。cant表示强烈的否定。答案：a.完形填空(南宁、柳州、玉林联考)we had spent wonderful 10 days in idaho city and were driving home a day earlier so that we would have a day to rest and prepare for our work weeks ahead.we left idaho at around 1：00 pm and would go 1 a small town called marsing.about 10 miles on the other side of marsing，we saw thick black 2 miles down the road.we got there and discovered a truck on fire and the driver was sitting on the side of the road.we pulled up to assist and 3 any firstaid we could.the driver had a serious 4 on his left hand.we comforted him，brought our towels to wrap his hand and some water to keep it wet for him.then we placed him in our airconditioned car 5 help arrived.about an hour later，emergency vehicles arrived to 6 the driver.the driver was named basan.he told us that his truck overheated and as he pulled over to cool it off，it just went up in 7 .he tried his best but couldnt 8 the fire. 9 ，the cab(驾驶室)，and 8 of the tires completely burned to the ground， 10 only the engine locking on the road.ive never seen anything like it in my life.each time a tire 11 ，it would blow up.a fire began to 12 to the grass along the road and was running down the hill.luckily，all the fires were finally put out.basan was very 13 to be saved.he also 14 that his family was the first thing he thought of.he said his truck was totally insured(已投保)and wasnt worried 15 about that at that time.before leaving，we even 16 information with basan，so if he needs anything，he can call us.we were right there and could help him in time 17 we decided to leave early.is it a coincidence(巧合)？perhaps.but we believe that some things just happen for reasons 18 our understanding at the time.we believe that 19 challenges or opportunities come our way because we need to grow，we need to give and become more than we are.this was probably one of those 20 for us.1. athroughbaftercoverdup解析：考查介词。根据上下文语境可知，我们从一个村镇里通过，go through通过，为固定搭配。故选a。答案：a2a.waterbsmokecdustdrain解析：考查语境。根据下文语境可知，我们发现卡车起火，所以此处应是指看到浓烟。故选b。答案：b3a.borrowbreceivedcgotdoffer解析：考查动词。根据句意及上文的assist可知，我们尽可能的提供帮助和救援。offer提供、供给，故选d。答案：d4a.disabilitybburnckillingdbite解析：考查名词。根据下文“brought our towels to wrap his hand”及语境可知，卡车起火所以司机应该是左手被烧伤了，故选b。答案：b5a.unlessbwhencuntildso解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，我们把他放在空调车内，直到救援到达。until直到符合语境。故选c。答案：c6a.care forbcare aboutccarry ondcarry out解析：等查动词短语。care for照料；care about关心；carry on继续；carry out执行，实施。根据句意可知，救护车赶来照料(处理)受伤的司机。故选a。答案：a7a.noisesbgascflamesdsteam解析：考查语境。根据上下文语境可知，这里指卡车着火时的火焰，故选c。答案：c8a.lightbcontrolctakedkeep解析：考查动词。根据句意可知，他尽力去救火，但是仍无法控制火势。故选b。答案：b9a.howeverbthoughcotherwisedmeanwhile解析：考查副词。however表转折，though表让步，otherwise表选择，meanwhile意为“同时”。根据下文and及语境可知，句子前后为并列关系，故选d。答案：d10a.leavingbhelpingcwaitingdlooking解析：考查动词。根据句意可知，驾驶室和轮胎都烧毁了，只剩下引擎在路上。leave剩下，留下。故选a。答案：a11a.brokebhappenedccamedburnt解析：考查动词。根据上下文语境可知，每次一个轮胎烧起来，它都会炸毁。故选d。答案：d12a.risebspreadcleaddincrease解析：考查动词。rise上升；spread散播，蔓延；lead导致；increase增加。根据句意可知，火势蔓延至草地并冲下山去。故选b。答案：b13a.calmbworriedcthankfuldkind解析：考查形容词。根据句意可知，司机被救之后应是很感激的。thankful感激的、感谢的，符合语境，故选c。答案：c14a.demandedbrepliedcadviseddshared解析：考查动词。根据句意可知，他与我们分享他当时的想法。故选d。答案：d15a.at allbafter allcin alldabove all解析：考查介词短语。not at all根本不，为固定短语搭配。根据语境可知，他根本不担心卡车，因为已投保。after all毕竟；in all总之；above all重要的是，均不符合语意。故选a。答案：a16a.lentbexchangedcmadedpost解析：考查动词。根据句意可知，离开之前我们互相交换了信息，以便他有任何需要可以打电话给我们。故选b。答案：b17a.sobwhilecbecausedbut解析： 考查动词。根据句意可知，正是因为我们决定早些离开才刚好遇到这件情。故c项正确。答案：c18a.overbundercwithindbeyond解析：考查介词。根据上下文语境可知，我们认为有些事会因为我们无法理解的理由而发生。beyond understanding无法理解，故选d。答案：d19. asometimesbalwayscneverdseldom解析：考查副词。sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；seldom很少。根据上下文语境可知，我们相信有时候挑战和机遇会因为我们需要成长而来到。所以a项符合语意，故选a。答案：a20a.difficultiesbproblemscoccasionsdincidents解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文语境可知，我们认为有些事会在我们需要的场合发生，救司机这件事也许就是那些场合之一。故选c。答案：c.阅读理解he says the problem with teachers is，“what will a kid learn from someone who chose to become a teacher？”he reminds the other dinner guests that its true what they say about teachers：those who can，do；those who cant，teach.i decide to bite my tongue instead of biting his and stop myself from reminding the other dinner guests that its also true what they say about lawyersthat they make money from the misfortune of others.“i mean，youre a teacher，taylor，”he says to me.“be honest.what do you make？”i wish he hadnt asked me to be honest，because now i have to teach him a lesson.you want to know what i make?i make kids work harder than they ever thought they could.i can make a c feel like a great achievement and an a feel like a failure.how dare you waste my time with anything less than your very best?i make parents tremble in fear when i call them：i hope，i havent called at a bad time，i just wanted to talk to you about something billy said today.billy said，“leave the kid alone.i still cry sometimes，dont you？”and it was the bravest act i have ever seen.i make parents see their children for who they are and what they can be.you want to know what i make?i make kids wonder.i make them question.i make them criticise.i make them think.i make them apologise and mean it.i make them write，write，write.and then i make them read.i teach them to solve math problems that they once thought impossible.i make them understand that if you have brains then you follow your heart and if someone ever tries to judge you by what you make，you teach them a lesson.let me make this simple for you，so you know what i say is true：i make a great difference！what about you?1what do we know about the man that the author is speaking to?ahe is respectful to teachers.b he is in the authors home.che is actually a lawyer.dhe dislikes lawyers.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“.what they say about lawyers.”可知，跟作者讲话的那个人是一名律师。故选c项。答案：c2the underlined phrase“bite my tongue”in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .asay something which is wrongbspeak out honestly but carelesslyckeep silent about myselfdstop myself saying what i really think解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句话中的“stop myself from reminding the other dinner guests.”可知，“我”决定阻止自己说出内心的想法。故选d项。答案：d3the author called billys parents to .alet them tremble in fearbask why billy cried that d