我的工具箱.doc

Part I: 文章的开头 1号：现象法 （适用于阐述主题型作文和正反观点型作文）1. Recently the issue / problem of has been brought into focus. / brought to / aroused public attention. 2. In the past years, many have been faced / troubled / confronted with 3. One of the hottest / most popular topics / problems many people complain / talk abut now is 4. In the past few decades, there has been a sharp / dramatic increase / growth / rise / decline in According to an official report / survey / poll 5. Recently / Presently the phenomenon / problem of has become a heated topic 2号：对立法 （适用于正反观点型作文）1. When asked about , a great / vast majority of people say that But I think / view a bit differently (But in my eye / view, )2. When it comes to , some people believe that but some others argue / claim that (the opposite / reverse is true). There is probably some truth in both arguments / statements, but (I tend to / would prefer the former / latter.)3. Now, it is commonly / generally / widely believed / held / acknowledged that They claim / believe / argue that But I wonder / doubt whether 3号：观点法 （适用于阐述主题型）1. Now there is a growing awareness / recognition of the necessity to 2. Now people are becoming increasingly aware / conscious / of the importance of 3. Now people in growing / significant numbers are beginning / coming to realize / accept / be aware that 4. Nowhere in / Never in history has the issue / change / idea of been more evident / visible / popular / serious than in 5. Perhaps / Maybe we should / it is time to rethink / reexamine / have a fresh look at the idea / value / attitude / wisdom / desirability that 4号：说明法 （适用于图表型作文）1. The first graph shows us At the same time, the other shows that 2. From the graph, we know the statistics of and It can be seen easily that 3. The figure of the first graph shows that . While the figure of the second graph shows that The relationship between these two figures warns us that 5号：问题法 （适用于阐述主题型作文和正反观点型作文）1. Should / What ? Opinions of / Attitudes towards / Answers to vary widely / greatly / from person to person. Some view / regard / think of as Others believe / argue / claim 2. Why do / have ? Many people often ask / pose the question like this. 6号：引用法 （适用于阐述主题型作文和正反观点型作文）1. One of the great / early writers / philosophers / scientists said / wrote / remarked that If this is true / the case, then the present / current view / values / attitudes / situation should make us wonder whether / ponder over 2. “” The same idea / complaint / attitude is voiced / echoed / shared by 7号： 寒暄法 （适用于书信型作文）1. Permit me to congratulate you upon 2. I beg to inform you that 3. Allow me to introduce to you 4. I am very glad to recommend to you 5. In answer to your advertisement I wish to apply for a post as in your office6. It is a pleasure to write this letter because it gives me an opportunity to tell you 8号： 背景法 （适用于叙述故事型作文）1. I still remember vividly the day when I first 2. The picture of has become rather blurred. however, does stand out vividly in my mind.Part II: 文章的主体 1号：重要性（作用、优缺点）段1. plays a key / vital role in 2. is of vital importance to 3. There is no denying the fact that is indispensable to in various ways.4. , as in the case with many issues, has both positive and negative aspects.5. The importance of cannot be overstated.6. has profound influence on 7. has found wide application in various fields.8. Now great importance has been attached to 9. The merit of lies in many ways. 2号：危害问题段1. poses a tremendous threat to 2. However, the disadvantages of cannot be ignored.3. may create a sequence of problems to the person concerned.4. However, may cause some side-effects.5. Every coin has two sides, so does the matter of . Its negative sides / aspects cannot be overlooked.6. The negative aspects of are also obvious.7. One major disadvantage of is that Another disadvantage is A further disadvantage is 3号：他人观点段1. When it comes to / Faced with , quite a few people claim / argue that , but other people view it differently.2. As far as is concerned, opinions vary widely.3. Peoples attitudes toward vary from person / individual to person / individual. Some maintain that They assume that However, others think of as They criticize.4. Some people believe Others claim Still others argue5. Quite a few people, who strongly advocate argue On the other hand, an increasing number of people, who believe maintain 6. Those who object to it claim But those who support it argue 7. Quite a few people claim More and more people, however, come to realize that 4号：解释原因段1. The phenomenon is due to a couple of factors. One major factor is That can be another factor is A further factor is 2. Two main factors contribute to . On the one hand On the other hand 3. A number of factors, both individual and social, can account for / explain / result in the phenomenon. For one thing, For another, A third contributing factor is 4. There are many reasons for but generally they can come down to three. One reason for this is Another reason is One strong reason for my argument is 5. One major reason is The fact that can be another reason. A further reason is that 6. is frequently connected to . Social factors may also have ld to It is generally true to say that 7. Reasons for are numerous. The chief reason is that A second good reason is that Still another reason is that 8. One may attribute / ascribe / owe the to 9. One may trace the back to 5号：比较段1. Similarly / Likewise / In the same way, 2. Just as , so 3. Compared with , 4. differs from in several ways.5. To , the advantages of outweigh those of 6. It is hard to say whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantage or vice versa.7. Another important difference is , while 8. outshine 9. outperform 6号：举例段1. History / Life is filled with example. A good case in point is Another good illustration is 2. Take as an example. 3. To take a random example, 4. Just suppose what would be like / happen if 5. One case in point is Another case in point is 6. A good case in point is It is the same case with This is also true of 7号：概念过程段1. There is an old saying / proverb, which suggests / indicates that 2. As a famous saying / philosopher once put it, , it is clear that 8号：措施段1. Measures / Actions should be taken to cope with this problem. To begin with Next Last but not the least2. One suggestion to this problem is to Another suggestion is to A further suggestion is that 3. One major solution to this problem is to The fact that can be another solution. Still another solution is that 4. Now it is time something was done to cope with this tough problem. On the one hand, On the other hand, Only when/Only in this way shall we 5. Several possible solutions have been put forward. One is Another is Undoubtedly there is a long way to go before 9号：个人观点段1. I quite agree with the statement that 2. Personally, I am in favor of the former / the latter 3. To my mind, I am on the side of with following three reasons.4. For my part, I side with as the result of the following considerations.5. In my opinion / view,6. As I see it7. It seems to me that 8. As far as I am concerned.Part III: 文章的结尾 1号：结论性结尾1. From what has been discussed above / Judging from all evidence offered, we may safely come to the conclusion that 2. In conclusion / summary / a word , 2号：后果性结尾1. Obviously / Clearly / No doubt, if we cant / dont , / if we ignore / are blind to , there is every chance / chances are / it is very likely that 2. Any person / nation / society who / which ignores / is blind to / fails to learn would pay a heavy price. 3号：号召性结尾1. It is (high) time that we 2. It is essential / necessary / important that effective / quick / proper measures / actions / steps / remedies / should be taken to 4号：建议性结尾1. In short / In any case, we / it should