【优化指导】高考英语总复习 语法突破篇 第十五讲 介词与连词.doc

【优化指导】2013高考英语外研总复习 语法突破篇 第十五讲 介词与连词2(2011全国高考)this shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice.awithbuntilcfordat解析：考查介词辨析。句意：这家商铺将停业装修直到另行通知。根据句意答案选b项。答案：b3(2011山东高考)im sorry i didnt phone you，but ive been very busy _ the past couple of weeks.abeyondbwithcamongdover解析：考查介词用法。句意：对不起，我没有给你打电话，但是在过去的两周里我一直非常忙。a项意为“远于，超过”；b项意为“有，用，以”；c项意为“在之中”；d项意为“在正上方，越过，贯穿(一时间段)，在期间”。over the past couple of weeks在过去的两周里，是常用搭配。答案：d4(2011北京高考)with new technology，pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _ color.abybforcwithdin解析：考查介词的用法。句意：由于有了新技术，水下的山谷也可以拍出彩色的照片来。in color为固定搭配，此处表示照片以彩色形式出现。答案：d5(2011福建高考)_good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional fujian dishes.afar frombapart fromcinstead ofdregardless of解析：考查介词短语的辨析。句意：除了良好的服务，饭店还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。apart from除了；far from完全不；instead of代替，而不是；regardless of不管，不顾。根据句意可知，正确答案为b项。答案：b6(2011安徽高考)to be great，you must be smart，confident，and，_，honest.athereforebabove allchoweverdafter all解析：考查副词及短语。句意：要想变得伟大，你必须是一个既聪明又有信心的人，尤其是诚实。a.因此；b.尤其是；c.而；d.毕竟，终究。根据句意选b项。答案：b7(2011湖北高考)when asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.ain terms ofbin need ofcin favor ofdin praise of解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人。句中的step aside表示“让位，让开”，后面接介词短语in favor of表示这些老师更赞成起用更年轻的人。其他介词短语的主要含义：a.就而言；b.需要；d.表扬，称赞。答案：c8(2011重庆高考)shirley，a real book lover，often brings home many books to read _ the library.ainbforcbydfrom解析：考查介词辨析。句意：雪莉，一个真正爱读书的人，经常从图书馆拿许多书回家来读。a.在里；b.为了，由于；c.被，由，经由，靠，通过，用；d.从。根据句意可知答案为d项。答案：d9(2011四川高考)nick，its good for you to read some books _ china before you start your trip there.ainbforcofdon解析：考查介词辨析。句意：nick，在你到中国旅游之前，读一些关于中国的书对你有好处。这里用介词on表示“关于(人或事)”，即on sth./sb.，如：a book on south africa一本关于南非的书。答案：d10(2012四川模拟)mum told me she had something important to talk with me _dinner.ainboncbeyonddover解析：over表示“在期间”，符合句意：妈妈告诉我吃饭时她有重要的事要和我谈一谈。答案：d11(2012东北模拟)barack obama has taken personal blame _the security failures which led _the attempt to blow up a plane on christmas day.aof；tobfor；tocon；ondin；on解析：考查短语搭配。take blame for是固定搭配，意为“承担的责任”；lead to表示“导致”，是固定搭配。答案：b12(2012南昌模拟)_the poor living conditions，new graduates continue to gather in the suburban villages in beijing because of low rents and easy transport.aexceptbdespitecinstead ofdas well as解析：考查介词。句意：尽管居住条件很差，刚毕业的学生还是继续聚居在北京郊区的村子里，因为房租低，交通便利。despite表示“尽管”，符合句意。答案：b13(2012华师大附中期中)how long have these archaeologists stayed in this village?not long，just _this monday.aonbuntilcafterdsince解析：考查介词。依据问句的时态可知答句也是现在完成时，只不过是省略形式，而a、b、c三个选项都不能与现在完成时连用，只有since与过去时间点连用时用现在完成时，故选d项。答案：d14(2012河南调研)parents are advised to keep pressure _their children and give them some encouragement before an exam.aoffbovercfromdto解析：考查介词辨析。本句所要表达的意思是让孩子摆脱压力，此处off表示“离”。over“在上面”，from表示“从”，to“向，对着”，都不符合句意。答案：a15steps must be taken _ this kind of disaster will never happen again.abecausebeven ifcasdso that解析：考查连词。由两句之间的关系可知，此处应用so that引导状语从句，表示目的。答案：d16(2012银川一中模拟)why did you cancel your trip to the new york?we were just about to leave _ it started to snow.awhenbbeforecafterdsince解析：考查连词。句意：你们为何取消了去纽约的旅行？我们正要出发时，天开始下雪了。这里用的是“be about to do sth.when.”结构，表示“正要做某