放疗相关英文词汇.doc

放射治疗专业常用英文词汇2007-11-28 20:06放射治疗专业常用英文词汇缩略语中英文对照3D- CRT 3dimensional comformal radiation therapy 三维适形放射治疗ABC active breath control 主动呼吸控制技术ABMT autologous bone marrow transplantation 自体骨髓移植AF accelerated fractionation 加速分割AHF accelerated hyperfractionation 加速超分割ART adaptive radiotherapy 适应性照射AT Ataxia Talangiectasia 毛细血管扩张性共济失调BD basal dose 基准剂量BED biologically effective dose 生物等效剂量BEV beam eye view 射束方向视图BMI body mass index 身体质量指数BOLD blood-oxygen-level-dependent 血氧水平依赖法BRMs biological response modifiers 生物反应调节剂BTV biological target volume 生物靶区CBHART concomitant boost hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 同时小野加量加速超分割放疗CCG Childrens Cancer Group 儿童癌症研究组织CDK cyclin-dependent kinase 细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶CF conventional fractionation 常规分割CHART continuous hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 连续加速超分割放疗CI coverage index 靶区覆盖指数CIN cerbical intraepithelial neoplasia 宫颈上皮内瘤变CLDR continuous low dose rate radiotherapy 抵剂量率持续照射CML cutaneous malignant lymphoma 皮肤恶性淋巴瘤CPV coachs preview 床角预览视图CT computed tomography 计算机体层显影CTV clinical target volume 临床靶区CUP carcinoma of unknown primary 原发灶不明的转移癌DDCs dermal dendritic cells 真皮内树突状细胞DFS disease free survival 无瘤生存DMF dose modifying factor 剂量修饰因子DPC DNA protein cross-linking DNA-蛋白质交联DRF dose reduction factor 剂量减少系数DRR digitally reconstructed radiography 数字重建图像DSA digital subtractive angiography 数字减影血管造影DSB double strand break 双链断裂DVH dose volume histograms 剂量-体积直方图EBF electron backscatter factor 电子反向散射因子ECM extracellular matrix 细胞外基质EGFR epithelial growth factor receptor 表皮生长因子受体EHART escalating hyperfractionated accelerated radiation gherapy 逐步递量加速超分割放疗EI external volume index 靶外体积指数EPID electronic portal imaging device 电子射野影像系统EUD dffective uniform dose 等效均一剂量18F-FDG 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose 氟代脱氧葡萄糖FCCL follicular center cell lymphoma 滤泡中心性淋巴瘤FDF fractionation-dosage factor 分次剂量因子FHDR fractionated high dose rate brachytherapy 高剂量率分次近距离治疗FL-HCC fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma 纤维板层样肝细胞肝癌FNH focal nodular hyperplasia 局灶性结节增生FSRT fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy 分次立体定向放射治疗FSU functional subunits 功能亚单元GCT germ cell tumor生殖细胞瘤GTV gross tumor volume 肿瘤靶区或肉眼靶区HA hepatocellular adenoma 肝细胞腺瘤HC hyperthermia and chemotherapy 热疗加化疗HCC hepatocellular carcinoma肝细胞肝癌HD hyperdose sleeve超剂量区HF hyperfractionation超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗HVL half value layer 半价层IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗IM internal margin 内边界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性小肠病ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITV internal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区KCs keratinocytes表皮胶原细胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕氏细胞LD lethal damage 致死损伤LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LH local hyperthermia 局部加温LI labeling index 标记指数LLS linear least squares线性最小二乘法LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性二次模型MCD mean central dose 平均中心剂量MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator多叶调强补偿器MLC multileaf collimator 多叶准直器MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像MTD minimum target dose 最小靶剂量MTH mild temperature hyperthermia 温和加温MU monitor unit 机器跳数NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network美国综合癌症工作者NED no evidence of disease无疾病证据NF neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌NSD nominal standard dose名义标准剂量NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor非精原细胞性生殖细胞瘤NTCP normal tissue complication probability正常组织并发症概率OAR off axial ratio离轴比OAR organ at risk敏感器官OER oxygen enhancement ratio氧增强比OI overdose volume index超剂量体积指数OPM ocult primary malignancy隐匿原发灶OUF output factor射野输出因子PCI propylactic cranial irradiation预防性全脑照射PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma 原发性皮肤恶性淋巴瘤PDD percentage depth dose百分深度剂量PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离治疗PET positron emission tomography 正电子发射断层扫描PF protection factor 防护系数PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴结地址素PNETs primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神经外胚层肿瘤POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异抗原PT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty经皮腔内冠状动脉成型术PTV planning target volume 计划靶区PUC probability of uncomplicated control 无并发症控制概率PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 质量保证质量控制QOL quality of life 生活质量QP quadratic programming二次规划法RBE relative biological effectiveness相对生物效应RD reference dose参考剂量REV rooms eye view 治疗室内视图RH regional hyperthermia区域加温SAD source axis distance源轴距SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue皮肤相关淋巴样组织SAR scatter air ratio散射空气比SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放疗SCLC small cell lung cancer 小细胞肺癌SER sensitization enhancement ratio增敏比SI sum index加权综合指数SIB simultaneously integrated boosting大野照射及小野追加剂量照射SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology国际儿童肿瘤研究组织SIS skin immune system皮肤免疫系统SLD sublethal damage亚致死损伤SLN sentinel lymph node哨位淋巴结SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy哨位淋巴结活检技术SM set-up margin摆位边界SMR scatter maximum ratio散射最大剂量比SOBP spread out Bragg peak扩展布拉格峰SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography单光子发射型计算机扫描SPR scatter phantom ratio散射体模比SRS stereotactic radiosurgery立体定向放射外科SRT stereotactic radiation therapy立体定向放射治疗SSB single strand break单链断裂SSD source skin distance源皮距STD source tumor distance源瘤距SVCS superior vena cave syndrome上腔静脉综合征SVD singular value decomposition奇异值分解法TAA tumor associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原