高一英语下册期中英语试题及答案.doc

高一下学期期中考试英语试卷及答案英 语第1卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C.1.stopA.loseB.womanC.shockD.rose2.breatheA.thickB.southernC.mathematicsD.method3.groundA.houseB.countryC.groupD.cough4.centerA.oceanB.decideC.causeD.socialist5.animalA.acheB.anythingC.advanceD.anxious第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.I lost my _ and fell off the bike. A. weight B. balance C. way D. legs7._time and labor，cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters only three fingers and a thumbATo save BSaved CSaving DHaving saved8.It was _ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into _ World Trade Center in New York on September 11th.A. a；不填, B. a；the C. the；the D.不填；the9.Is there a flight to London this evening?There _ be. Ill phone the airport and find it out.A. must B. would C. might D. can10.He made _ great progress that he could pass the entrance examinationAso Bsuch Csuch a Dso a11.All the students have only one days rest each week. That is, they go to school every day _ Sunday. A. except B. expect for C. besides D. on12.It was _home that I met my friend Jack. A. on my way B. on my way to C. in my way D. in a way to13.We will have to stay inside unless it _ tomorrow. A. stops raining B. will stop raining C. stops to rain D. will stop to rain14._ such heavy pollution already , it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 15.How much does the hotel _ for a room for two nights? A. pay B. charge C. offer D. give 16.Milk and fruit _ good for your health.A. is B. are C. has D. have17.Tom worked hard at his lessons, his teacher said he was a _ boy.A. hopeless B. promise C. promising D. troublesome18.We mustnt do anything that goes _ the interests of the people.A. against B. for C. wrong D. over19.Can you describe the climate _ New Zealand?A. close toB. next to C. in relation toD. referring to 20.New Zealand wine is _ and is sold all over the world.A. of high qualityB. high quality C. good qualityD. of poor quality第三节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This story happened about a hundred years ago in a small village. One day, there was an earthquake. 21was destroyed and no one was injured（受伤），22a big rock rolled from a nearby23and stopped24the main road in the village. When the earthquake25, many of the village people came out into the road and saw26. They decided to try to move the rock since it was in the middle of the road. Some of the27men in the village came to try to lift the rock out of the road. No matter how hard they tried, they couldnt move it. “Well, ”they28, “there is nothing we can do for the rock. We will have to change the course of the road”. All the while a young boy about29was watching the men trying to move the rock. “30, Sir”, he said, “but I think I can31you move the rock. ”“You? ”they shouted. “What are you talking about? You cant move this rock. All of us have just tried, and even32we cant move it33. ”The men all34at the boy. The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, “The rock is35. ”More people ran out to see36. It was true. The rock wasnt in the road37. In fact, no one could see it anywhere. “This is impossible, ”they said, “Where did it go? ”The twelve-year-old38stood in the street, smiling. He walked over to 39the road had been and uncovered some dirt with a shovel（铲子）. “I buried it last night, ”he said. “You see, I dug a deep hole next to the rock and then I dug a small incline（斜坡）up towards it. Then I40it with dirt. ”21. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. None22. A. so B. and C. but D. or23. A. valley B. mountain C. lake D. area24. A. by the side of B. in front of C. at the end of D. in the middle of25. A. stoppedB. continued C. was shakingD. was going on26. A. a big fire B. a big tree C. waste materialsD. the large rock27. A. oldest B. youngest C. strongestD. tallest28. A. agreedB. quarreled C. criedD. spoke29. A. 12-years-oldB. 12 year-old C. 12 years oldD. 12-year old30. A. Beg your pardon B. Excuse me C. Im sorryD. Never mind31. A. make B. watch C. teachD. help32. A. togetherB. alone C. oftenD. with you33. A. at most B. at least C. at all D. at first34. A. shoutedB. laughed C. startedD. glared35. A. goneB. here C. thereD. out36. A. clearlyB. earthquake C. suddenlyD. the rock37. A. any longerB. no more C. any moreD. no longer38. A. man B. student C. boyD. people39. A. that B. which C. whereD. when40. A. covered B. uncovered C. discovered D. covering第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分45分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项 A These days, most people in Britain and the US do not wear very formal(正式) clothes. But sometimes it is important to wear the right things. Many British people dont think about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything. At theatres, cinemas and concerts you can put on what you like from beautiful suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. anything goes, as long as you look clean and tidy. But in Britain, as well as the US, men in office usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts (not trousers). Doctors and business people always wear quite formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties and women tidy dresses. In any ways, Americans are less formal than Britain people, but they are more careful with their clothes. At home, or on holiday, most Americans wear informal or sporty clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look nice. In good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and women wear pretty clothes. It is difficult to say exactly what people wear in Britain and the US, because everyone is different. If you are not sure what to wear, watch what other people do and follow suit. Youll feel more comfortable if you dont look too different from others.41. People in Britain and the US wear informal clothes when they_.A. go out to enjoy themselvesB. are in officesC. are in big restaurantsD. go out to work42. At a correct business people wear_.A. sweaters B. whatever they like C. what others wear D. like players43. “Anything goes” in the second paragraph means“_” A. any clothes are acceptable B. anything leaves C. all the things around are all right D. not any clothes are all right44. Men wear ties when _in the US. A. they meet their wives B. they meet good friends C. they eat something expensive D. they have dinners in good restaurantsBDepend on yourself is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.There have been many men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few. They could not depend upon them for an education. They saw how it was and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way till they became well known.One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, I can not make worthy men of you, but I can help make men of yourself.Some young men dont try their best to make themselves valuable to the human beings. They can never gain achievement unless they see their weak points and change their course. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.45. Which of the following titles fits this article best?A. What Nature Says to Every Man. B. How to Be Famous.C. Men Must Help Each Other. D. Depend on Yourself.46. Many of the great men succeeded because _A. they wanted very much to become well knownBthey made great efforts to learn and workC. they had received a good educationD. they had rich parents47. According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can_.A. make his pupils worthy menB. help his pupils find a way to be famousC. help his pupils make themselves useful menD. make his pupils men of strength and courage48. If young people depend on their own efforts, _.A. they are sure to be very famous in the worldB. they can be successful in their livesC. they can live without their familiesD. they no longer need any helpCOur 16-year-old daughter started to smoke last Christmas. It killed me to see that lovely girl with a cigarette(香烟) in her mouth. I told her how I felt. Martha continued to smoke, saying, “Its my life,” and so on. I told her if she didnt stop smoking, I wouldnt send her to college. She agreed to give it up.Last night there was cigarette smell on Marthas breath. She had to say she had broken her word. Now I must do what Ive said to punish her.Martha is unusually bright and wants to teach children. Im working full-time to put her older sister through school and would do the same for Martha. My husbands pay is good, but with prices going up all the time we could never educate the girls unless I kept on working.My theory(理论) is that if smoking is more important to Martha than college, Im a fool to work to put her through college.49.Why did the mother feel sad?A. Because her daughter failed to go to college.B. Because her daughter tried to kill her.C. Because her daughter promised to smoke no more.D. Because her daughter got used to smoking.50.The mother warned that if Martha didnt give up smoking, she would _.A. refuse to give Martha any moneyB. not be Marthas motherC. refuse to pay for Marthas college educationD. not let Martha teach children51.What did Martha really do after mother warned her?A. She failed to keep her promise.B. She kept her promise.C. She managed to give up smoking.D. She broke something her mother give her.52. The mother thought that _.A. she was a foolish woman working hardB. it was right for her to pull Martha out of collegeC. smoking was too bad a habit for a young girlD. Martha would rather lose her life than stop smoking DIndians Refuse Higher EducationOn June 17,1744, the officials from Maryland and Virginia held a talk with the Indians of the Six Nations The Indians were invited to send boys to William and Mary College In letter the next day they refused the offer as follows:We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you We are certain that you mean to do us good by your suggestion; and we thank you heartily But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be displeased if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours We have had some experience of it Several of our young people were formerly brought up at the colleges of the northern provinces:They were taught all your sciences; but, when they came back to us, they were bad manners, and they knew little of every means of living in the woods they were totally good for nothingWe are, however, not the less obliged for your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them in all we know, and make men of them53The passage is about _Athe talk between the Indians and the officialsBthe colleges of the northern provincesCthe educational values of the IndiansDthe problems of the Americans in the mid-eighteenth century54The Indians chief purpose in writing the letter seems to be to_Apolitely refuse a friendly offerBexpress their opinions on equal treatmentCshow their prideDdescribe Indian customs55Different from the officials view of education, the Indians thought_Ayoung women should also be educatedBthey had different objects of educationCthey taught different branches of scienceDthey should teach the sons of the officials first56The mood of the letter as a whole is best described as _Aangry Bpolite Cpleasant Dinquiring EDear Editor,Im a Senior 1 student in a middle school. This term, my favourite teacher, Miss Mao, no longer teaches us. I want to see her, but Im afraid that she no longer likes me and I dont want to trouble her. I really miss her. What should I do? Tian YanDear Tian Yan,Its bad luck that you have lost your favourite teacher. But, if she is still in your school, nothing can stop you going to see her. When she isnt busy, ask her if she minds having a quick chat. You can then tell her she was your favourite teacher everyone is happy to know they are liked!If she has left the school, it will be more difficult to meet her. It will be hard, but remember people always come and go in our lives. We cant rely on them being with us all the time.You may be sad to say goodbye to her, but we can remember and learn from her. Think of her best qualities.You could also try looking for similar qualities in your other teachers. Study hard and give your new teacher a chance. In time, you might start to see that he or she has different qualities to learn from.Finally, you can not completely rely on other people getting you through your studies, or even your life. Editor57. Tian Yan _. A. is a troublemaker B. likes Miss Mao very much C. is happy these days D. doesnt like to tell her secret to anyone58. Which of the following does the editor advise Tian Yan NOT to do? A. Find a time to see Miss Mao. B. Have a short chat with Miss Mao. C. Tell Miss Mao she likes her. D. Keep quiet about the thing.59. The expression “in time” in this passage means “_”. A. over a period of timeB. on time C. at the right time D. a long time ago60. According to the passage, students can make progress in their studies _. A. completely by their favourite teachers B. completely by their favourite classmates C. mainly by their parents D. mainly by themselves第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填如空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。-Can I help you? - Yes, Im looking for a sweater.- 61 - Im an extra large.- 62 - Yes, Thats nice. 63 -Certainly, theres a changing room over there.- Thank you.- 64 - Its too large. Do you have a large?- 65 - Thank you. Ill have it, please.A.How does it fit?B.How about this one?C.Can I try it on?D.Yes, let me have a look.E.What size are you?F.How would you like to play?G.Yes, here you are.第二卷 （非选择题）第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66. Do you know a woman who really _ (鼓舞) you. 66. _67. I had to make a _ (决定). 67. _68. They re going to _ (庆祝) their victory with music and dancing. 68. _69. The _ (大多数)of people speak English. 69. _70. New Zealand is an important_ (农业) country. 70. _71.We should _ (保护) the environment. 71. _72.Sorry,I didnt _(认出)you . 72. _73. No fights or_(冲突