【优化指导】（全国通用）高考英语总复习 课时作业17 新人教版.doc

【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习 课时作业17unit2必修4一、单项填空1while income worry is_rather common problem of the aged，loneliness is another problem that _ aged parents may face.aa；/bthe；/ca；the dthe；the解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：虽然收入的担忧是老年人普遍存在的一个问题，而孤独是老年人可能面对的另一个问题。第一个空用不定冠词表示泛指与后句的another相对应；parents是复数名词表示泛指，因此其前不用冠词。答案：a2jack came from a poor family，so his parents had to _ a lot to pay for his education.aaccuse bqualifycpurchase dsacrifice解析：考查动词词义辨析。sacrifice sth.to do “以牺牲做某事”；accuse常与of连用，表示“控告”；purchase“购买”；qualify“使合格，使具备资格”。答案：d3as is known to us all，green employees cannot develop well _ they lack chances of practicing.abefore bwhencwhile dunless解析：考查连词的特殊用法。when在这里表示条件，相当于if “如果”。句意：众所周知，如果没有锻炼的机会，没有经验的员工是不能有很好的发展的。green“嫩的，没有经验的”。答案：b4ever since its appearance over two decades ago，the spring festival gala has developed into _ most chinese find it hard to ignore.awhere bwhatcthat dwhen解析：句意：自从20年前春节晚会开始以来，它就成了大部分中国人关注的东西。what引导的整个句子作介词into的宾语从句，what在从句中作动词ignore的宾语。答案：b5all the students but one in senior three_ the coming examinations on this weekend.aare to take part in bis to take part inchas taken part in dhave taken part in解析：考查主谓一致。but连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与前者保持一致。根据时间状语on this weekend排除c项和d项，all the students是复数，因此a项符合。答案：a6toms story just doesnt _；he must be lying.aadd up to badd upcadd to dadd on7her husband came back home after work，_ clothes covered with thick white snow.ahis bwhichcwhose dwhom解析：考查独立主格结构作状语。covered是过去分词，后半部分没有谓语动词，不要错把后半部分看成定语从句而错选whose。答案：a8the clothes in this shop are entirely equal in quality to _ in that one.aone bwhatcthat dthose解析：考查代词的用法。those代替前面的名词复数clothes。答案：d9most people dont agree to your plan.it really needs _ again.ato consider carefullybcarefully consideringcbeing considered carefullydto carefully be considered解析：need作为实义动词表示“需要”时，一般跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。句意：大部分人不赞成你的计划，真的需要再认真考虑。答案：b10im very sorry that i cant go to your birthday party._？didnt you promise me last week?ahows that bwhat is itcwhy dont you dwhat do you think解析：考查交际用语。hows that？意思是“这是为什么？”答句句意：这是为什么？你不是上周就向我许诺过吗？答案：a11the police are trying to find out the_ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.aevidence brecognitioncidentity dstatus解析：考查名词辨析。句意：警察在设法查明车祸中遇难妇女的身份。identity “身份”包括：姓名、出生年月日、住址、籍贯、职业等；status “地位”，一般是与其他人比较而言的，所以与题意不符。答案：c12im terribly sorry to turn you down this time，but i promise i will _ to you next time.aturn it up bmake it upcpick it up dset it up解析：考查动词短语辨析。turn up“出现，调大”；make up“组成，弥补，化妆”；pick up“捡起，学得，好转”；set up“成立”。本题中make up作“弥补”讲，符合语境。答案：b13_rapid progress has lucy made that we all admire her.asuch bsocvery dtoo14did the doorkeeper let you in?no，_ i tried to tell him that i was your brother.ano matter beven ifchowever dwhether解析：句意：门卫让你进了吗？没有，无论我怎么对他说我是你兄弟他都不让我进。however“不管怎样，无论如何”表示动作发生过了，符合语境。选项b是易错项，even if “即使，纵然”带有强烈的假设，表示动作没有发生，不合题意。答案：c15im asked to give a talk on the world economic situation.see _ that you are ready on time!ato bwhichcit dto it解析：考查固定结构：see to it that“注意，务必，保证”。答语句意：务请按时准备好。答案：d二、完形填空it was a very cold january evening，which seemed like an unusually long day for bill.he felt the day would _1_ end.it is the day that he _2_ accepted the disease of multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化症)which he was diagnosed(诊断)with a few weeks ago.at first，he thought how such a lifethreatening disease could _3_ him.bill went through all of the _4_ after that diagnosisdenial(拒绝接受)，sadness，hopelessness，anger _5_ anyone could possibly feel.but that _6_ january evening he felt something very different_7_ someone was whispering loudly to him，“you can，bill！you can！”after being totally _8_ for 5 months and then regaining his sight，bill decided to struggle for his life by _9_ the needs of others.bill always loved _10_ and then he wanted to focus his energy on helping children with illnesses and disabilities.and so，bill started the nonprofit foundation reachout america with the _11_ to send kids with difficulties to camp.it not only could help them _12_ with children who were dealing with some of the same things，but also help them with other types of treatment.through many peoples effort，reachout america_13_ to send many kids to _14_ camps across america，including picnic camps，awesome horse riding camps that offer sleep treatment and _15_ camps for children who dream of flying to the moon.his efforts have not only_16_ those children with difficulty but also supported these camps _17_，so they can help other kids continue their treatment with the money.reachout america continues to both _18_ money through various unique programs and seek volunteers so that many other children can _19_ to go to camp and treatment.with the help of individual people and business contributorsbills personal _20_ transformed into a blessing(祝福)and a dream has come true for hundreds of children across america.身患疾病的bill在全盲5个月后重见光明，他开始重新审视自己的人生。他创建了一个专为儿童服务的非盈利基金会，去帮助那些患有疾病或残疾的儿童。1a.neverbevercpossibly dsuddenly解析：根据上文“it was a very cold january evening，which seemed like an unusually long day for bill.”可知，这一天对于bill来说不同寻常地长，让他觉得都不会结束了。答案：a2a.surprisingly bcompletelycgradually dhappily解析：根据下文“.accepted the disease of multiple sclerosis which he was diagnosed with a few weeks ago.”可知，在确诊患病几周后，bill终于接受了这一切。答案：b3a.infect brefusecstrike dsurround解析：起初，bill想，他怎么能得这种疾病呢？答案：c4a.emotions btroublescsteps dtests解析：根据下文“.denial，sadness，hopelessness，anger.”可知，bill经历了一切感情变化拒绝接受、悲伤、绝望、愤怒任何人都可能感受到的一切情绪。答案：a5a.anything bsomethingcnothing deverything6a.sorrowful bpainfulcparticular dcommon解析：让bill觉得永远不会结束的夜晚，应该是特别的。答案：c7a.even if bnow thatcas long as das if解析：bill感觉到有一些不同的东西，好像有人在大声地对他说话。答案：d8a.deaf bblindcdisabled dsick解析：根据下文“.for 5 months and then regaining his sight.”可知，bill全盲5个月后，重新获得视力，重见光明。答案：b9a.looking on bpraying forcfocusing on danswering for解析：bill决定通过关心他人的需要来与自己的命运作斗争。答案：c10a.children bcampscsports dchallenges解析：根据下文“.he wanted to focus his energy on helping children with illnesses and disabilities.”可知，bill一直很喜欢孩子，他想把全部精力放在帮助患病和残疾的儿童身上。答案：a11a.dream bpurposecduty dpreparation解析：根据下文“.to send kids with difficulties to camp.but also help them with other types of treatment.”可知，这个基金会的目的是把遭受困难的孩子送去参加各种宿营地，也帮助他们得到其他形式的治疗。答案：b12a.study bchatccompete dstay解析：根据下文“.who were dealing with some of the same things.”可知，是让有相同遭遇的孩子待在一起。答案：d13a.began bpromisedcagreed dwanted解析：通过大家的努力，reachout america基金会开始送孩子们去美国各地的宿营地。答案：a14a.mysterious badventurouscvarious dcommon解析：根据下文“.including picnic camps，awesome horse riding camps that offer sleep treatment and_camps for children who dream of flying to the moon.”可知，这个基金会提供了各种各样的露营形式。答案：c15a.land bspacecmath dtennis解析：根据下文“.who dream of flying to the moon.”可知是太空露营。答案：b16a.cured brescuedceducated dhelped解析：根据上文bill建立基金会帮助困难孩子，由此可推知此处是指bill不仅努力帮助有困难的孩子。答案：d17a.casually beconomicallyctheoretically dselectively解析：根据下文“.so they can help other kids continue their treatment with the money.”可知，bill还在经济上帮助那些营地组织。让露营组织用这些钱帮助其他孩子继续他们的治疗。答案：b18a.raise bsavecearn dstore解析：根据下文“through various unique programs.”可知，这个基金会靠各种独特的项目来筹钱。答案：a19a.volunteer bplanccontinue dchoose解析：根据上文“so they can help other kids continue their treatment with the money”可推知，以便其他的孩子能继续去参加露营和接受治疗。答案：c20a.experience bhappinesscdisease dmisfortune解析：根据上文可知，被确诊患有致命的疾病对bill来说简直就是噩梦。但是在好心人和企业的捐助下，他最终将自己的不幸转化成了祝福，并让美国成百上千的孩子梦想成真。答案：d三、短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。now it is job hunting season again.the job fairs flood with hundreds and thousands of 2011 graduate students.owing to the global financial crisis，most of the graduate students admit that job hunting is not that easy any longer.it is always a painful process for college students to find jobs._1_however，job positions are quite limited.in order to get a job，the candidates should be more competitive than ever before.a chinese expert predicted that the job hunting pressure in china，with a rocketing increase in the active labor force，would reach its climax in 2006.yet，this situation continues in 2010.in order to transfer the human resources that are more than needed or wanted to the less developed areas in china，the government has tried to launch a series of policies to help release the pressure._2_3_a higher education may be more helpful to find a good job in the future，while the temptation of an exciting job and the strong will of being a“real”adult urge the youth to step into society early.for example，when an undergraduate mechanical science and technology major at a famous university is preparing for his postgraduate exam，he receives an offer from a big foreign company one day._4_anyway，it is really tough to prepare for the postgraduate examination._5_this is a tough time and everyone should have some shining points to win the employersfavor.as products of universities，college students are expected to be firstrate talents and should step into the excellent group in the society.however，these students may achieve unexpected success in the fields where their professional knowledge functions to its maximization.amost probably，he is so excited that he decides to quit the exam next year.balmost everyone worries about the result of the postgraduate examination.c“survival of the fittest.”darwins evolution theory appears in the personnel market.dwith many colleges enlarged in recent years，large numbers of graduates need to hunt jobs.ewhats more，financial support is provided to encourage the graduates to start their own career.fto go on with further education or to fi