交替口译专题--教育.doc

交替口译专题：教育IEnglish-Chinese1. Higher Education in the US6community college社区学院，社区大学technical or vocational school技术或职业学校college of liberal arts文理学院humanities人文科学special subject area专门的学习范围，专业方向social / natural science社会/自然科学business / medical / law school商/医/法学院a high school diploma or its equivalent高中文凭或者同等学力a graduate or professional degree研究生或专业学位dental technology口腔技术（课程名称）auto mechanics汽车修理sewing缝纫an associate of arts or associate of science degree准文科或准理科学位（专科）carpentry木工plumbing水暖工；管道工trade union工会charity organization慈善机构2. Oxford UniversityUniversity of Paris巴黎大学halls of residence学校公寓Balliol College贝利奥尔学院Merton College默顿学院eminence著名antiquity古老curriculum课程Edward II爱德华三世Henry VIII亨利八世Catherine of Aragon阿拉贡的凯瑟琳（西班牙公主，英国国王亨利八世的第一任王后）Reformation in the 16th century16世纪宗教改革运动Anglican英国圣公会Churchman牧师，传教士Cranmer, Thomas克兰麦（英国高级教士，曾任坎特伯雷大主教）Latimer, Hugh雷帝默（英国高级教士，因拒绝放弃新教信仰被处死）Ridley, Nicholas里得雷（英国高级教士，因拒绝放弃新教信仰被处死）Heresy异端邪说to be burnt at the stake受火刑John Locke约翰洛克（英国哲学家，提出经验论原则）port姿态religious revival宗教复兴Edmund Harlley埃德蒙哈雷（英国天文学家，预测了哈雷彗星的出现周期）geometry几何学comet彗星Charles Wesley查尔斯卫斯理（英国宗教领袖，1738年创立卫理公会）prayer meeting祈祷会Methodist Society循道社（卫理公会团体）the Victorian era维多利亚时期The Oxford Movement牛津运动（19世纪英国基督教圣公会内部以牛津大学为中心兴起的运动，旨在反对圣公会内的宗教信仰）to revitalize复兴the Anglican Church英国圣公会教Newman, John Henry纽曼（英国高级教士及神学家，牛津运动的创始人之一）Roman Catholic罗马天主教教徒Cardinal红衣主教St. Hilda圣希尔达学院self-governing自治的Vice-Chancellor常务副校长（英）Pro-Vice-Chancellor副校长（英）Chancellor名誉校长（英）titular名义上的the Council of the University大学理事会Congregation大学住校高级教职员工全体会议Continuing Education继续教育to be devolved to移交给Permanent Private Halls永久私人学院Christian denomination基督教教派All Souls College万灵学院Kellogg College凯洛格学院The Oxford Opportunity Bursaries Scheme牛津大学机会奖学金计划the tutorial system导师制度laterally横向地the International Alliance of Research Universities (IARU)国际研究型大学联盟the League of European Research Universities (LERU)欧洲研究型大学联盟3. Speech at the Lifelong Learning Summit by Al Goresattelite site卫星站Moors Law摩尔定律computing power计算处理能力productivity生产力Ford Taurus佛特金牛座汽车Apollo II阿波罗II号CWA (Communications Workers of America)美国通讯业工人协会Morty Bahr莫顿巴哈尔（CWA主席）comedian喜剧演员Dana Carvey达那卡维（美国著名喜剧演员）Small Business Administration小型企业管理局The National Institute for Literacy美国国家识字研究所dislocated worker下岗工人，失业者John Jasinowski约翰贾西诺斯基（美国制造业协会主席）National Association of Manufacturers美国制造业协会Clarence Anthony克拉伦斯安东尼（美国佛罗里达州南湾市（South Bay）市长roundtable圆桌会议up-to-the-minute information最新信息21st-century High-skills Community二十一世纪高科技社区奖The Baldridge Award鲍特里奇美国国家质量奖Labor Department美国劳工部IIChinese - English1. 北京大学简介京师大学堂the Imperial University of Peking辛亥革命the 1911 Revolution新文化运动the New Culture Movement五四运动the May 4th Movement循思想自由原则，取兼容并包主义following the principle of freedom of thinking and allowing for the coexistence of different schools of thought卢沟桥事变the Lugouqiao Incident长沙临时大学Changsha Temporary University西南联合大学Southwest Associated University抗日战争the Anti-Japanese War, the Resistance War Against Japan“两院”院士academicians (members) of the Chinese Academy of Science (CAS) and Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)百年校庆centennial celebration北京医科大学Beijing Medical University北京医学专门学校Peking Medical School北平大学医学院Medical School of Peiping University北京医学院Beijing Medical College知识创新knowledge innovation2. 1990年以来我国扫盲工作概况扫盲工作eradication of illiteracy人口普查census青壮年文盲illiterates among middle-aged and young group电话会议teleconference党的“十四大”the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education国务院the State Council颁发to promulgate中国教育改革和发展纲要The Outline for Educational Reform and Development in China扫除文盲工作条例The Regulations for Illiteracy Eradication全国扫盲工作部际协调小组Ministerial Coordinating Group for the Eradication of Illiteracy抽查评估evaluations through random sampling绝对数