机械五金工具英语.doc

工具英语-（一）五金工具英语toolbox 工具箱bench 工作台vice, clamp 虎钳（美作：vise）saw 锯bow saw 弓锯circular saw 圆锯（美作：buzzsaw）compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯fretsaw 细锯handsaw 手锯chisel 口凿cold chisel, burin 冰凿gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿plane 刨子moulding plane 型刨jack plane 粗刨rabbet plane 槽刨drawknife 刮刀scraper 三角刮刀rasp 粗锉file 锉square 尺miter 斜槽规scriber 近线尺set square, triangle 三角板brace 手拉曲柄锉hand drill 手钻drill, bit 钻，有柄钻 gimlet, auger 钻，无柄钻countersink 锥口钻gauge, marking gauge 量规hammer 锤mallet 木槌nail 钉brad 平头钉tack, stud 圆头钉screw 螺丝钉screwdriver 螺丝刀，改锥screw tap 螺丝攻nail puller 拔钉器ruler 尺tape measure 卷尺folding ruler 折尺sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸toolbox 工具箱bench 工作台vice, clamp 虎钳（美作：vise）saw 锯bow saw 弓锯circular saw 圆锯（美作：buzzsaw）compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯fretsaw 细锯handsaw 手锯chisel 口凿cold chisel, burin 冰凿gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿plane 刨子moulding plane 型刨jack plane 粗刨rabbet plane 槽刨drawknife 刮刀scraper 三角刮刀rasp 粗锉file 锉square 尺miter 斜槽规scriber 近线尺set square, triangle 三角板brace 手拉曲柄锉hand drill 手钻drill, bit 钻,有柄钻 gimlet, auger 钻，无柄钻countersink 锥口钻gauge, marking gauge 量规hammer 锤mallet 木槌nail 钉brad 平头钉tack, stud 圆头钉screw 螺丝钉screwdriver 螺丝刀，改锥screw tap 螺丝攻nail puller 拔钉器ruler 尺tape measure 卷尺folding ruler 折尺sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸stepladder 高凳，折梯trestle 支架trowel 灰泥镘子float 抹子spatula 抹刀，刮铲brush 刷子paintbrush, brush 画刷roller 滚子scissors 剪子spade 锄fork 叉子shovel 铁锹，铲rake 耙roller 滚压器，碌碡dibble 掘穴机wheelbarrow 小车，独轮车watering can 喷壶garden hose, hosepipe 橡胶软管lawnmower 剪草机shears, garden shears 园艺剪刀pruning shears 修枝剪pruning knife 修枝刀sickle 镰刀scythe 钐刀，钐镰trowel 镘weeding hoe 除草耙seed drill 条播机penknife 铅笔刀glass cutter 玻璃刀plumb line 铅垂线spirit level 水平仪pickaxe 鹤嘴锄（美作：pickax）the axe 斧子（美作：the ax）sledgehammer 长柄大锤bushhammer 石工锤rammer 撞针anvil, beakiron, bickiron, two-beaked anvil 砧，砧子bellows 弹簧awl 锤子beam compass, trammel 长圆规lever 杠杆tyre lever 轮胎撬杠crank 柄soldering iron 焊铁，烙铁blowlamp 吹嘴，吹炬（美作：blowtorch）die 冲模diestock 螺丝攻machine tools 工作母机lathe 车床turret lathe 六角车床milling cutter 铣刀milling machine 铣床electric drill, power drill 电钻grinder, crusher 粉碎机riveter 打铆机rolling mill 轧板机press 压床，冲床drop hammer pile hammer, drop hammer 蒸汽汽锤air hammer, pneumatic hammer 气锤pile hammer 打桩机(二）、机械工具英语spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench) double-ended spanner 双头扳子 adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手 box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench) calipers 卡规 pincers, tongs 夹钳 shears 剪子 hacksaw 钢锯wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳 adjustable pliers 可调手钳 punch 冲子 drill 钻 chuck 卡盘 scraper 三角刮刀 reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规 rivet 铆钉 nut 螺母 locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母 bolt 螺栓 pin, peg, dowel 销钉 washer 垫圈 staple U形钉 oil can 油壶jack 工作服 grease gun 注油枪 机械加工拋光 polishing 安装 to assemble 衬套 bushing 半机械化 semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized 半自动滚刀磨床 semi-automatic hob grinder 半自动化 semi-automation; semi-automatic 扳手 wrench 备件 spare parts 边刨床 side planer 变速箱 transmission gear 柄轴 arbor 部件 units; assembly parts 插床 slott