【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破一 代词 人教版.doc

【优化方案】2014届高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破一 代词 人教版.选词填空1we have three sons but _ of them lives nearby.答案：none2tom had broken his promise that he would give _ of them a watch.答案：each3she bought two pairs of shoes，but _ of which wore comfortably.答案：neither4they need _ three hours to finish this work.答案：another5have you got _ money with you?答案：any6_ is 112 miles from london to birmingham.答案：it7_ the two sons of mr.wang have gone abroad，and he is alone at home.答案：both8the teacher gave the books to all the students except_ who had already taken them.答案：those9cheap as the cars on show are，i really cant afford _.答案：one10most of the tourists think that the beauty of sea is greater than _ of deserts.答案：that.单项填空1(2013临沂质量检测)usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog.i happened to witness _ this morning.aitbthosecone dthat解析：选c。考查代词。句意：通常在大雾天会有很多事故。今天早上我碰巧目击了一起事故。根据语境可知，此处指上句提到的“一起交通事故”，故用one代替。即c项正确。2(2013泰安一轮质量检测)_ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.awho banyonecwhoever dthat解析：选b。考查代词。句意：任何有常识的人都能够讲出这两者的区别。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，选项中只有anyone符合题意。with any common sense是介词短语，作为后置定语修饰anyone。故选b项。3(2012高考安徽卷)may i help you? you seem to be having some problems. _ , thanks. i think i can manage.aall right bno problemcits all right dtheres no way 解析：选c。考查交际用语。句意：我可以帮助你吗？你好像遇到了麻烦。没事，谢谢。我想我能行。第一个人主动向第二个人提供帮助，根据第二个人说的“i think i can manage.”可知，第二个人是婉言拒绝，a项表示“好”，愿意接受别人的帮助，可排除；第二个人确实遇到了麻烦，b项表示“没有问题”，也不对；d项表示“没门儿，不可能”，显然粗暴无礼。第一个人主动提供帮助，是善意，即使第二个人不需要帮助，也应该婉言拒绝，与语境不符；c项表示“没事，没什么”，属于婉言拒绝。故选c。4(2012济南练习)loud music is full of energy and _ helps people to forget their problems and have fun.ait bwhichcwhat done解析：选a。考查代词的用法。分析句子可知，两个分句由and连接，所以排除b、c两项。one泛指同类中任一个；it指代上文提到的某件事。故选a。5(2013德州模拟)the training is surely helpful，but it doesnt cover _ i need for my new job.asomething banythingceverything dnothing解析：选c。考查代词用法。句意：培训的确很有用，但它并未涵盖“我”新工作所需要的一切东西。everything意为“一切事物”。故c项正确。6(2013济宁模拟)hurry up！theres a bus coming!why run？there will be _ one in two or three minutes.aanother bothercthe other dany other解析：选a。考查代词。another意为“另外的；另一个”，泛指三个或三个以上中的另外一个。后句句意：为什么跑呢？两三分钟后还会再有一辆公交车的。其他几项均不符合题意。7(2013西安五校模拟)people working 10 or 11 hours a day are more likely to suffer from health problems than _who go off duty after eight hours.athose bthatcthese dthem解析：选a。考查代词的用法。句意：每天工作10或者11个小时的人比那些工作8小时后下班的人更可能出现健康问题。此处用those是为了避免重复，代替前面出现的people。8(2012高考浙江卷)studying wendys menu，i found that many of the items are similar to _ of mcdonalds.athose bonescany dall解析：选a。考查代词用法。句意：研究温迪的菜单，我发现很多品种都与麦当劳的相似。空格处为代词，代替前面的可数名词复数the items，故用those。9(2013安徽皖南八校联考)our company is seeking for a manager，especially_with creativity and imagination.athe one beachcone dthat解析：选c。考查代词。the one表示特指；that表示代指，可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词；one相当于a/an加单数可数名词，表示泛指。根据语意可知此处泛指有创造力和想象力的人，所以用one。10(2013温州五校联考)i wish i could offer you some cakes but theres _left.anothing bnonecnobody don one解析：选b。考查代词的用法。none表示“没有一个，毫无”。句意：我想给你一些蛋糕，可是一块儿都没有了。.阅读下列短文，根据语境从括号内选择正确的代词形式“without the ball，im half complete of 1._ (myself，my)，”luis figo，one of the worlds greatest football players，once said.the portuguese played 2._(his，him)first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since.he reached a new mark on february 18th by playing his one hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against england.a crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 3._(him，them)in lisbon.“figo！figo！”4._(all，any)shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.the read madrid player,31，wants to help his country in euro 2004 and to win 5._(another，other)spanish cup with real madrid.madrid bought figo from fc barcelona for 82.4 million us dollars in 2000，and he showed 6._(everyone，anyone)what a great player he was by winning fifas footballer of the year award in 2001.“figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player，”said fifa president joseph blatter in 2001.figo 7._(himself，he)is a real leader 8._(who，which)always tries his best on the field and a good team player.he doesnt have any problems working together with his teammates at real madrid，star footballer david beckham.in fact，figo was the first 9._(one，some