【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破七 时态和语态 人教版.doc

【优化方案】2014届高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破七 时态和语态 人教版.单项填空1(2012高考新课标全国卷)i had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers_before my eyes.aswimbswumcswam dhad swum解析：选c。考查动词的时态。句意：整个下午我都在做数学题，众多数字在我眼前晃来晃去。本题中的误导信息是had been working on，这是过去完成进行时态，部分考生会受其误导选择d项，但是这里应用swam陈述过去的事实，所以应选择c项。2(2013淄博模拟)when did tom come to qingdao?it was in july,2010 and he _ a trip in china with his parents at that time.awould take bhad takencwas taking dhad been taking解析：选c。考查动词时态。根据语境知，tom在2010年7月来的青岛，那时他正和父母在中国旅游。表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作用过去进行时，故c项正确。3(2012高考辽宁卷)mum, i was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until i _ on friday.aget paid bgot paidchave paid dhad been paid解析：选a。考查时态。本题我们极易错选b。空前面都运用了过去时，所以我们很容易被带进误区。分析句子我们知道，儿子或者女儿非常客气地向母亲借钱。这里运用过去时表达“客气、委婉”的语气，而非过去发生的事情。运用过去时表达“客气、委婉”语气的用法是我们常见的，例如would you please.？或者could you.？我们要注意不要认为这是过去发生的事情。4(2012高考北京卷)by the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.agets bhas gotcwill get dis getting解析：选c。考查动词的时态。句意：到你读完这本书的时候，你的饭就凉了。by the time引导时间状语从句，从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句应该用一般将来时。5(2012高考安徽卷)in order to find the missing child , villagers _ all they can over the past five hours.adid bdochad done dhave been doing解析：选d。考查动词时态。句意：为了找到丢失的孩子，在过去的5个小时里，村民们做了他们所能做的一切。over the past five hours通常与完成时连用，可排除a和b。再结合can为现在时，可知在过去到现在的这段时间里村民们一直在寻找，并有可能继续找下去，因此，符合现在完成进行时的使用条件。故选d。6(2013山东省实验中学一模)i dont drink now，but i _ for almost ten years.aever drank bwas ever drinkingchave ever drunk dhad ever drunk解析：选a。考查时态。句意：我现在不喝酒了，但是过去我曾喝了近十年的酒。过去进行时不能和表示时间段的状语连用；现在完成时强调对现在造成的影响；过去完成时强调在过去某一动作之前发生的动作；一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作。喝了十年的酒是指过去的情况，故选a。7(2012高考山东卷)after jack had sent some emails，he _ working on his project.ahad started bhas startedcstarted dstarts解析：选c。考查时态。由题干知after jack had sent some emails为after引导的时间状语从句，故后半句为主句。根据题干中的关键信息had sent(过去完成时)可推知start这一动作发生在had sent之后，故应该用一般过去时。句意：杰克发了一些电子邮件后就开始致力于他的计划。8(2012临沂模拟)world food prices，nowadays increasing，_ by the extreme weather and the cost required to grow，harvest and store it.aattacked bare attackedcattack dwere attacked解析：选b。考查动词时态与语态。分析句子结构可知，food prices与attack之间是动宾关系，表示被动，可排除a，c项。句意：如今仍在上涨的世界食品价格，是由极端的天气和需要种植、收获以及储存食物的费用所影响的。此句为陈述现在的事实，故选b。9(2012高考天津卷)the three of us _ around europe for about a month last summer.atravelled bhave travelledchad travelled dtravel解析：选a。考查一般过去时。句意为“去年夏天我们三个人用了大约一个月的时间周游欧洲”。题干中last summer是时态提示的关键信息词，解答本题要注意travel本身是延续性动词，完全可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。解答此类题关键在于对语境和句意的准确把握。此题易让部分时态用法掌握不牢固的考生误入陷阱，考生易用固定思维的方式认为只有完成时才和“for时间段”连用，从而易误选b、c两项。10(2013天津和平区一模)since you have agreed to go with us，why arent you getting ready?but i_that youd have me start immediately.adont realizebdidnt realizechadnt realized dhavent realized解析：选b。句意：既然你同意和我们一起去，干嘛不准备好呢？可我 (之前)不知道你让我立刻开始。根据句意可知：现在才知道，而之前并不知道，所以用一般过去时。.用所给动词的适当形式填空1why _ you _(waste)time on selling shoes on taobao?答案：are；wasting2i _(know)him very well，but i havent seen him since this week.答案：know3ten dollars，please!how terrible！i _(forget)to bring my wallet with me.答案：forgot4whats the matter，alice？you look sad.oh，nothing much.as a matter of fact.i _(think)of my friends back home.答案：was thinking5have you brought the camera?oh，my poor memory！i _(mention)before leaving home.答案：had been mentioned6state workers who take advantages of their power to obtain illegal gains will _(investigate)and severely _(punish)答案：be investigated；punished7the bank is reported in the local newspaper _(rob)in broad daylight yesterday.答案：to have been robbed8was it strange that he _(praise)by the public but _(condemn)by the police?答案：was praised；condemned9the damage to the building _(examine)by teams of experts when the boss arrived.答案：was being examined10it wont be long before such a thing _(happen)答案：happens.用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空communication is very necessary in life.when two or more people 1._ information，they 2._.someone sends a message and another 3._ it.to 4._ misunderstandings，the communication must be very clear.otherwise，there might be fighting and 5._ feelings.communication can help to build or 6._ relationships.for example，if you 7._ your feelings using kind words，people will probably 8._ in a more positive way.if you are mean，people might not want to 9._ time with you.good communication is also important to express what you need.in general，there are three ways or styles of communication.the first style is the passive communication style.a passive person does not 10._ any opposition even when feeling pressures.the second style is the aggressive communication style.an aggressive person is unfriendly.the third style is the assertive communication style.an assertive person communicates in the healthiest way by 11._ direct but respectful.12_ your brother read your diary and told others about your secrets.a passive communicator wouldnt 13._ anything about it，but might 14._ the diary so it wouldnt happen again.an aggressive communicator might 15._ to her brother，“i