【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit3 Travel journal单元检测同步探源 新人教版必修1(1).doc

【优化方案】2015届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 unit3 travel journal单元检测同步探源 新人教版必修1.阅读理解(创新题) yes，its still 2013，but as usa today says，“its never too early to plan your 2014 travels”with so many hot destinations around the globe，“where should i go？” can be difficult to answer.according to lonely planet，though，brazil is a fine choiceon oct.29，the travel guide named that country the top one to visit in 2014.“as if endless strands of coast and mountains，splashed with rainforest didnt already add up to an unfair share of heaven (天堂)，brazil will hold two of the greatest sporting events in the world，beginning with the 2014 fifa world cup and followed by the 2016 summer olympics，”explained lonely planet.brazil is the largest and most populous country in south america.it boasts(自豪拥有) the amazon，the worlds largest jungle，which is home to a variety of plants and animals.but the great landscape is not the only thing brazilians take pride in.the colors green and yellow might make most people think of brazils soccer team even more than its national flag.soccer is more than a sport in brazil；its a way of life.in fact，the world cup brings brazilians together.it is interesting to note，that the general elections(大选) in brazil are usually held during the same year as the world cup.political parties try to take advantage of the patriotic enthusiasm (爱国热情) created by soccer to inspire political energy.alongside soccer，samba is another emblem(象征) of brazil.the countrys most traditional dance is highlighted every february at the rio carnival，which is one of the worlds biggest.“brazil has left its secondclass nation status，” said former brazilian president luiz inacio lula da silva in 2009 after rio de janeiro was awarded the 2016 olympics.brazils growing economy，fueled (刺激) by oil and aircraft factories，has made it more than just a nation of samba，soccer and beaches.these days，it might just be the best tourist destination in the world.【文章大意】热情奔放的巴西为何成为2014年最佳旅游国度？本文主要从经济、地理环境和人文方面向我们展示了巴西的优势。1which is true about brazil?asoccer and samba are two symbols of the country.bit will hold the fifa world cup and the summer olympics in 2014.cit is the largest country with the longest history in south america.dits amazon is the worlds largest jungle with the most beautiful landscape.解析：选a。细节理解题。由第五段“alongside soccer，samba is another emblem(象征)of brazil”，可知a项正确。2we can tell luiz inacio lula da silva is_his country from his words.amodest aboutbhonest aboutcproud of dashamed of解析：选c。推理判断题。由文中可推知前总统卢拉以他的国家为自豪。故选c项。3which of the following aspects are mentioned about brazil in the article?amilitary beconomyclanguage and culture dgeography and populationabc bbdcacd dbcd解析：选b。细节理解题。本文主要介绍了巴西的经济、地理环境和人口方面。故选b项。4the authors purpose in writing the article is to_agive an introduction of brazil as a tourist destinationbprove that lonely planets recommendation is rightcgive an objective review of brazil as a nationdexplain why brazil will be holding the two sporting events解析：选a。细节理解题。本文写作的目的是向人们介绍巴西是最佳的旅游国度。.七选五补缺题1_ well，maybe you dont really hate him.but you do get really angry every time you think of him.if you dont overcome this anger，it can turn into bitterness(痛苦)bitterness can result when we cant forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry.someone might say or do something that hurts us.2._ before long，a bitter feeling begins to grow.the bitterness shows when we constantly criticize the one who hurts us.we may think were hurting that person，but were really only hurting ourselves.3_it can lead to serious health problems such as high blood pressure.bitterness can keep us from concentrating on important things.finally，holding on to bitterness can hurt our relationships with friends and family members.no one enjoys being around an angry，negative person for a long time.author chuck swindle once said，“life is 10% what happens to us and 90% how we respond to it.” 4._you can choose to let go of hurt，or you can hold on to hurt，which results in bitterness.if you see bitterness in your life，the best thing you can do is to forgive and forget.you probably cant completely put the anger out of your mind.5._let it go and move on.youll enjoy better health and peace of mind.ais there something you hate? bthat means when someone hurts you，your response is more important than what happened.cbut instead of working through the anger，we keep it deep inside.dis there someone you hate? ebitterness is a harmful emotion that affects the whole body.fbut you can decide to forgive the other person.gwe should never hate others.答案：15dcebf.完形填空(2014四川绵阳市高三第一次诊断性考试)i walked into the grocery store，not really wanting to buy anything.i just wanted to stay there quietlythe pain of losing my_1_was still too great.and this supermarket held so many sweet_2_he often came with me，and always bought me yellow roses.standing_3_the meat，i searched for the perfect small steak_4_my husband used to love it._5_a woman came up beside me.i watched as she picked up a large pack of tbone steaks，dropped them in her basket，_6_，and then put them back.she turned to go and once again_7for the pack of steaks.she saw me_8_her and she smiled.“my husband loves tbone steaks，but they are so expensive.”“my husband_9_away eight days ago，” i told her，and_10_to control the sadness in my voice，“buy him the tbone steaks.and_11_every moment you have together.” _12_by my words，she placed the steaks in her basket and walked away_13_but several minutes later she came towards me again，_14_a package in her arms.she was_15_the brightest smile i had ever seen.as she_16_，i saw what she held.“these are for you，” she placed three beautiful yellow roses in my hands.i wanted to tell her what the roses_17_for me，but，unable to speak，only watching her walking away.looking down at the roses，i wondered_18_she knew it.suddenly the answer seemed so_19_i wasnt alone.there were_20_many people caring for me and willing to help me.just be thankful for what you have and who you are.【文章大意】文章讲述了作者带着失去丈夫的痛苦来到带给她回忆的超市，在挑选丈夫喜欢的牛排的时候，她看见一个妇女对一块t骨牛排犹豫不决，原来是她丈夫喜欢但是太贵，作者告诉这个妇女自己的故事，并要她珍惜现在一起的时光，这个妇女后来居然送给作者一束玫瑰，让作者感到还是有很多人关心她的。1a.fatherbbrotherchusband dson解析：选c。考查名词辨析。a.father父亲，b.brother哥哥，c.husband丈夫，d.son儿子，从下文的my husband _9_away eight days ago可知死去丈夫的痛苦还是很大。2a.groceries bmemoriescflowers ddreams解析：选b。考查名词辨析。a.groceries杂货店，b.memories记忆，c.flowers花，d.dreams梦，从下文的he often came with me，and always bought me yellow roses.可知这个超市给作者带来甜美的回忆。3a.by bforcbeyond dagainst解析：选a。考查介词。a.by在旁边，通过，b.for为了，c.beyond超出，d.against反对，作者站在肉的旁边，寻找最好的小牛排。4a.even if bin casecuntil dsince解析：选d。考查连词。a.even if即使，b.in case以防，c.until直到，d.since自从，因为，因为丈夫过去喜欢，所以作者寻找最好的小牛排。5a.actually bsuddenlycinstantly dhopefully解析：选b。考查副词。a.actually实际上，b.suddenly突然，c.instantly立刻，d.hopefully有希望地，突然一个妇女出现在我旁边。6a.missed bsufferedcdoubted dhesitated解析：选d。考查动词辨析。a.missed错过，想念，b.suffered受苦，c.doubted怀疑，d.hesitated犹豫，根据前后文：dropped them in her basket，_6_，and then put them back可知这个妇女很犹豫。7a.reached bsearchedcsent dpaid解析：选a。考查动词辨析。a.reached到达，伸手，b.searched寻找，c.sent送，d.paid付钱，她准备走了，但是又回来伸手拿那块牛排。8a.following bhelpingcwatching dstopping解析：选c。考查动词辨析。a.following跟随，b.helping帮助，c.watching观看，d.stopping停止，她看见我看着她，就笑了。9a.broke bclearedcmoved dpassed解析：选d。考查动词辨析。a.broke打破，折断，b.cleared清除，c.moved移动，感动，d.passed通过，从前面的句子：the pain of losing my _1_可知作者的丈夫8天前去世了，pass away去世。10a.decided bfoughtcoffered dpretended解析：选b。考查动词辨析。a.decided决定，b.fought斗争，努力，c.offered提供，d.pretended假装，我努力想控制声音里面的悲伤。11a.forget brecoverctreasure dimagine解析：选c。考查动词辨析。a.forget忘记，b.recover恢复，c.treasure珍惜，d.imagine想象，给他买喜欢的t骨牛排，珍惜在一起的时光。12a.surprised bembarrassedcpanicked dfrightened解析：选a。考查形容词。a.surprised惊讶的，b.embarrassed尴尬的，c.panicked惊恐的，d.frightened害怕的，听到我的话感到惊讶，她将牛排放进篮子里面。13a.softly bviolentlycsilently dwildly解析：选c。考查副词。a.softly轻柔的，b.violently暴力的，c.silently沉默地，d.wildly发疯地，她将牛排放进篮子里面，默默的走开了。14a.fastening bcarryingcpicking dopening解析：选b。考查动词辨析。a.fastening系紧，b.carrying携带，c.picking挑选，d.opening打开，几分钟后她又朝我走来，抱着一个包裹。15a.covering brollingcspreading dwearing解析：选d。考查动词辨析。a.covering覆盖，b.rolling滚，c.spreading传播，d.wearing穿戴，她的脸上带着我看过的最美丽的笑容。16a.approached bturnedccontinued dbent解析：选a。考查动词辨析。a.approached靠近，b.turned转弯，c.continued继续，d.bent弯曲，从上文的she came towards me again.可知是当她靠近的时候。17a.smelled btastedccollected dmeant解析：选d。考查动词辨析。a.smelled闻，b.tasted品尝，c.collected收集，d.meant意味着，我想告诉她玫瑰花对我来说意味着什么。18a.what bhowcwhether dwhen解析：选b。考查宾语从句的连接词。我想知道她是怎么知道的。a.what什么，b.how怎样，c.whether是否，d.when当时候。19a.accidental bstrangecobvious dfunny解析：选c。考查形容词。a.accidental偶然的，b.strange奇怪的，c.obvious显然的，d.funny滑稽的，从下文i wasnt alone可知答案是显然的。20a.still bjustceven dalso解析：选a。考查副词辨析。a.still仍然，b.just仅仅，c.even甚至，d.also也，还有很多人关心我愿意帮助我。.语法填空sam(s)is writing a research journal about teaching penny(p)physics.s：research journal，entry one.im about 1._(take)on one of the greatest 2._(challenge)of my scientific career：teaching penny physics.im calling it project gorilla.p：hey，sam.s：come in.take a seat.all right，lets begin.wheres your notebook?p：i dont have 3._s：4._are you going to take notes without a notebook?p：i have to take notes?s：how else are you going to study for the tests?p：there is going to be a test?s：testsss.here.p：thank you.s：youre welcome.now，introduction 5._ physics.what is physics? physics comes from