山东省博兴县湖滨镇寨郝中学八年级英语下册 45分钟真题练 Units 510（含解析） 人教新目标版.doc

units 510. 词汇运用1. my friend wang ying comes from a _ (南方)town. 2. he left home in a _ (匆忙)and forgot to turn off the light this morning. 3. in 1969, armstrong _ (着陆)the spacecraft apollo 11 on the moon. 4. (harry doesnt take medicine when he catches a cold. he always believes that body is able to fight it by _ (自己). 5. we have nothing _ (反对)running. 6. after the sudden earthquake, most of us were _ (醒着)all the night. 7. the _ (政府)is taking action to prevent the spread of the disease mers. 8. as we reached the top of the mountain, we felt a sense of _ (成就). 9. town cinema has the _ (最差的)service in our city. 10. when he grew up, he turned into an _ (诚实)and helpful person. 11. the young woman is very b_. she is not afraid of anything. 12. teen singers tf boys are popular a_ young people. 13. the telephone was i_ by alexander graham bell in 1876, that is, he was the first person to make the telephone. 14. nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in s_. 15. im sorry to come late, mr steve. i fell a_ on the sofa and didnt hear the alarm. 16. youd better not go because its raining _ (heavy)outside. 17. dont look at me like that! im telling you the _ (true). 18. the _ (monkey)are trained to do a lot of things like humans. 答案: 1. southern 2. hurry 3. landed 4. itself 5. against 6. awake 7. government 8. achievement 9. worst 10. honest 11. brave 12. among 13. invented 14. silence 15. asleep 16. heavily 17. truth 18. monkeys . 单项选择1. this photo reminded the old man the days when he was young. a. with b. for c. by d. of【解析】选d。考查固定搭配。remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起或意识到某事。故选d。2. its reported that over eight people lost their lives in the earthquake in nepal. a. thousand b. thousandsc. thousand of d. thousands of【解析】选a。考查数词。句意: 据报道, 在尼泊尔地震中, 8 000多人失去了生命。hundred, thousand, million, billion前面如有具体数字时, 则用原形。因题干空白前有eight具体数字, 故用原形, 选a。3. where is your father, bruce? he shanghai. hell be back in 3 days. a. has been to b. has gone to c. went to【解析】选b。考查时态及结构辨析。句意: 你爸爸在哪儿, 布鲁斯? 他去上海了。他三天后回来。一方面, 根据语境应用现在完成时; 另一方面, has been to表示“去过某地已回来”, has gone to表示“去了某地尚未回来”, 故选b。4. lei feng for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. a. died b. has diedc. was dead d. has been dead【解析】选d。考查现在完成时及(非)延续性动词。句意: 雷锋已经去世很多年了, 但他的精神仍然激励着我们。根据句意应用现在完成时, 且die是非延续性动词, 与一段时间状语连用时需用be dead, 故选d。5. none of them talked. they finished their meal in . a. silence b. order c. place d. public【解析】选a。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 他们没有一个人交谈, 无声地吃完了饭。由前句“none of them talked. (他们没有人交谈)”可推出“无声地”, 用in silence。故选a。6. sometimes it often rains in my hometown in summer. a. heavy b. hardlyc. heavily d. strongly【解析】选c。考查副词用法。句意: 有时在我的家乡的夏天雨经常下得 。heavy形容词, 重的; hardly副词, 几乎不; heavily副词, 沉重地, 大量地; strongly副词, 坚强地, 坚固地。雨下得大用heavily, 故选c。7. has jane done the washing yet? you cannot her to do such a thing. a. want b. hopec. expect d. wish【解析】选c。考查动词辨析。句意: 简洗完衣服了吗? 你不要期望她做这样的事情。expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期望某人做某事”, 符合句意。故选c。8. bob is always polite to everyone, and he is lovely all of us like him very much. a. too; to b. neither; norc. so; that d. such; that【解析】选c。考查结果状语从句。句意: 鲍勃对每个人都很有礼貌, 他如此可爱, 以至于我们所有人都喜欢他。too +adj. /adv. +to结构, 意为“太而不能”; neither. . . nor. . . , 表示否定, “既不也不”; such(+a/an)+adj. + n. +that从句, 意为“(一个)如此的某物, 以至于”; so+adj. /adv. + that从句, 意为“如此以至于”。由句意可知答案选c。9. who taught zhu zhiwen to sing? ! he learned singing by himself. a. everybody b. somebody c. nobody【解析】选c。考查代词的用法。句意: 谁教朱之文唱歌的? ! 他自学唱歌。everybody“每个人”; somebody“有人”; nobody“没有人”。由答句后半句句意“他自学唱歌”可推测, 没有人教他。故选c。running man is a popular show these days. some well-known stars challenge themselves to finish all kinds of tasks in it. a. luckily b. bravely c. easily【解析】选b。考查副词辨析。句意: 如今奔跑吧兄弟是一个受欢迎的节目。在节目中一些知名的明星挑战自我, 完成各种任务。luckily幸运的是; bravely勇敢地; easily容易地。将选项带到语境中理解知b项符合语境。11. finding information is not a big deal today. well, the is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. a. courage b. messagec. challenge d. knowledge【解析】选c。考查名词辨析。句意: 如今找信息不是一个大的问题。嗯, 最大的挑战是我们怎样能辨析这个信息是否有用。courage勇气; message信息; challenge挑战; knowledge知识。由句意知, “怎样辨析信息是否有用是一个挑战”。故选c。12. who does homework , tom, jack or bill? bill. a. more carefully b. more carefulc. most carefully d. most careful【解析】选c。考查形容词与副词辨析。句意: 汤姆, 杰克和比尔, 谁做作业 ? 比尔。根据后面的三个人可知此空应用最高级形式, 排除a、b两项; 又根据动词does可知应用副词修饰。故选c。13. its a bad habit to what you can do today until tomorrow. a. write down b. talk aboutc. worry about d. put off【解析】选d。考查动词短语辨析。write down意为“写下”; talk about意为“谈论”; worry about意为“对担心”; put off意为“推迟”。由句意“把你今天能做的事情推到明天做是一个坏习惯。”可知, 答案为d。14. the movie lost in thailand is one that ive ever seen these years. a. funny b. the funniest c. funnier【解析】选b。考查形容词的比较等级。句意: 电影人再囧途之泰囧是近几年我看过的最有趣的电影。由限定词that ive ever seen可知, 此处用形容词funny的最高级。故选b。15. lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. but after a weeks rest, she felt much and went back to school. a. good b. better c. bad d. worse【解析】选b。考查形容词的比较等级辨析。句意: 当丽莎出院时, 她身体还很虚弱, 但是经过一周的休息之后, 她感到好多了, 所以返回学校了。good好, 原级, 不用于身体健康方面; better比较级, 原级有good, well(可用于身体健康方面); bad差, 原级, 不用于身体健康方面; worse比较级, 原级有bad, ill(可用于身体健康方面)。将选项带到语境中理解知b项符合语境。16. so far, the aiib(亚投行) 57 countries to be the founding members. a. attracted b. has attracted c. will attract【解析】选b。考查时态的辨析。句意: 到目前为止, 亚投行已经吸引了57个国家成为创始成员国。attracted一般过去时态; has attracted现在完成时态; will attract一般将来时态。so far意为“到目前为止”, 句子使用现在完成时态, 故选b。17. tom, you ever that new film? yes. i it a week ago. a. have; seen; saw b. have; seen; seec. do; see; see d. had; seen; saw【解析】选a。考查时态辨析。句意: 汤姆, 你曾经看过那部新电影吗? 是的。我一周前看过。ever是现在完成时的标志词, 所以问句应用现在完成时; 根据答语中的a week ago可知用一般过去时。故选a。18. how many times carl to the great wall? only once. a. does; go b. did; goc. has; gone d. has; been【解析】选d。考查动词的时态和动词辨析。句意: 卡尔去过几次长城? 只有一次。由对话中的how many times和only once可知本句应为现在完成时, 排除a和b。have gone to“到某地去了”; have been to“去过某地”。由句意可知选d。19. if we sit by window of the train, well have better view. a. /; the b. /; a c. the; a d. the; the【解析】选c。考查冠词的用法。句意: 如果我们坐在火车的窗户旁, 我们将欣赏到更好的景色。前一处是我们坐在火车上的窗户旁, 此处特指, 用定冠词the。后一处欣赏到的景色是泛指, better前用不定冠词a。故选c。20. its believed that december 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played. a. on b. in c. at d. by【解析】选a。考查介词用法。句意: 人们相信历史上第一次篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日进行的。on在(具体某天); in在(里面; 一段时间以后); at在(具体某个地点; 时间点); by乘坐。根据句意, 故选a。. 完形填空i dont like to stay at home on holidays. last summer, my family took a 1 to hongkong. it 2 an interesting trip. we went there by plane, because we wanted to get there quickly. we 3 there at about eleven oclock and we had lunch there. we ate the sea food. it was delicious. the weather was sunny and 4 , so we swam in the sea. there were 5 people on the beach. disneyland is the place that i like best there, so we 6 visited the disneyland. it is a 7 place. we stayed in hongkong 8 a week. we took many photos and bought lots of souvenirs. and then, we went home 9 . we just 10 a good time. i enjoyed the trip. it was really a fantastic trip. 1. a. travel b. trip c. trips2. a. was b. is c. were3. a. arrived b. arrived in c. arrived at4. a. cool b. hot c. cloudy5. a. many b. much c. large6. a. also b. too c. either7. a. wonderful b. beauty c. terrible8. a. of b. for c. at9. a. sad b. happy c. happily10. a. had b. took c. stayed【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者一家去年夏天去香港旅游时的经历。作者描写了吃海鲜、游大海、参观迪士尼的情形, 表达了自己愉悦的心情。1. 【解析】选b。考查词汇复现。根据下句中的trip可知此处应选b。2. 【解析】选a。考查语境理解。因为事情发生在去年夏天, 应用过去时, 根据语法要求, 故选a。3. 【解析】选a。考查词义辨析。arrive in到达大地点; arrive at到达小地点; 而空格后面是地点副词there, 前面不加介词, 故选a。4. 【解析】选b。考查语境理解。根据下文so we swam in the sea可知天气很热(hot)。5. 【解析】选a。考查词义辨析。many修饰可数名词复数; much修饰不可数名词。many people很多人。故选a。6. 【解析】选a。考查词义辨析。这三个词都表示“也”, also位于句中, 用于肯定句; too位于句尾, 用于肯定句, 前面常有个逗号; either位于句尾, 但用于否定句。根据句子结构可知选a。7. 【解析】选a。考查词义辨析。wonderful精彩的, 极好的; beauty美丽, 为名词, 词性不符合句子要求; terrible糟糕的, 可怕的, 不符合文意。故选a。8. 【解析】选b。考查词义辨析。for a week一周。for后面常接表时间段的词语。9. 【解析】选c。考查词义辨析。作者一家拍了许多照片, 买了很多纪念品, 高兴地回家了。sad悲伤的, 语意不符; happy是形容词, 不能修饰动词短语go home; happily是副词, 可修饰动词(短语), 故选c。10. 【解析】选a。考查词义辨析。have a good time玩得开心, 过得愉快, 为固定搭配。. 阅读理解a great way for teens(青少年)to cool off during the summer is at water parks. if you live near a water park, you might think about getting a season pass. this way you can go as often as you like. check to see if there are any water parks around you. many are indoor facilities(设施), so even if it isnt warm enough where you live to swim outdoors, you can enjoy swimming in a temperature controlled area. the prices are usually good. for example, one ticket to water world, a water park, is only $5. some teens like to get a part time job over the summer to make some pocket money. older teens shouldnt have much trouble finding jobs. an idea is to get some teens together to form your own summer job business. you can walk dogs, bring in the newspapers, feed cats, collect rubbish, water flowers, etc. being that its summer, many people go on vacation and could use someone to look after their houses while theyre away. you can also think about other jobs you can do for them. teens love freedom. make sure you would like to get to such places as the mall, movie theaters, the zoo, the beach, picnic, bowling and local amusement park instead of staying at home all summer. then a summer bus pass will be helpful. check to see if your area has one for you