【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit1 Cultural relics单元检测同步探源 新人教版必修2(1).doc

【优化方案】2015届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 unit1 cultural relics单元检测同步探源 新人教版必修2.阅读理解(2014东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)as the richest country in the world，youd expect that qatar would also be the happiest.and youd also expect japanese people to be extremely positive，seeing as though they have the highest life expectancy.but clearly wealth and good health do not guarantee happiness after both countries failed to make the top ten most positive countries.the poll (民意测验) of nearly 150，000 people around the world found that seven of the worlds 10 countries with the most upbeat attitudes are in latin america.gallup asked about 1，000 people in each of 148 countries if they were wellrested，had been treated with respect，smiled or laughed a lot，learned or did something interesting and felt feelings of enjoyment the previous day.in panama and paraguay，85 percent of those polled said yes to all five，putting those countries at the top of the list.they were followed closely by el salvador，venezuela，trinidad and tobago，thailand，guatemala，the philippines，ecuador and costa rica.the people least likely to report positive emotions lived in singapore，the wealthy and orderly citystate that ranks among the most developed in the world.other wealthy countries also sat surprisingly low on the list.germany and france tied with the poor african state of somaliland for 47th place.many of the seven countries which were most positive do poorly in traditional measures of wellbeing，like guatemala，a country torn by decades of civil war followed by waves of gangdriven criminality that give it one of the highest killing rates in the world.guatemala sits just above iraq on the united nations human development index，a composite of life expectancy，education and per capita income.but it ranks seventh in positive emotions.in guatemala，its a culture of friendly people who are always smiling，said luz castillo，a 30yearold surfing instructor.despite all the problems that were facing，were surrounded by natural beauty that lets us get away from it all.the poll shows that prosperous nations can also be deeply unhappy ones.and povertystricken ones are often positive，or at least a close approximation (类似事物) of it.【文章大意】财富和健康并不能保证一定会带来幸福感，幸福和财富的多少不成正比。1_may feel the most unhappy according to the poll.apeople from qatarbpeople from thailandcpeople from japandpeople from singapore解析：选d。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“the people least likely to report positive emotions lived in singapore”可知d项正确。2the underlined word “gallup” in paragraph 2 refers to_aa countryba polling organizationca person da magazine解析：选b。词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“about 1，000 people in each of 148 countries if they were wellrested，had been treated with respect”可知，应该是一个机构对不同国家的人进行调查，故选b项。3which of the following is not included in the united nations human development index?alife expectancy. beducation.cnatural beauty. dper capita income.解析：选c。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“guatemala sits just above iraq on the united nations human development index，a composite of life expectancy，education and per capita income.but it ranks seventh in positive emotions.”可知应选c项。4whats the best title of the text?ahappiness does not depend on wealthbhow to live happily?chealth leads to happinessdwhat are the standards to be happy men?解析：选a。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们财富和健康并不能保证一定会带来幸福感，幸福和财富的多少不成正比。故a项为最佳标题。.七选五补缺题swimming，cycling，jogging，skiing，dancing，walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your heart.1._ whether it is a structured exercise program or just part of your daily routine，all exercise adds up to having a healthier heart.here are some tips for exercise success.choose activities that are fun and add variety.develop several activities that you can enjoy.2._wear comfortable，properly fitted shoes and comfortable，loose-fitting clothing appropriate for the weather and the activity.find a convenient time and place to do activities.3._ if you miss an exercise opportunity，work activity into your day another way.use music to keep yourself entertained.4_ decide what kind of support you need.do you want them to remind you to exercise? exercise with you regularly or occasionally? be understanding when you get up early to exercise？spend time with the children while you exercise? try not to ask you to change your exercise routine? share your activity time with others.ask your family members，friends or co-workers for help.dont overdo it，especially at first.you can slowly increase the time and intensity (强度) of your activities as you become more fit.5._keep a record of your activities.reward yourself at times.nothing will inspire you more than success!atry to make it a habit，but be flexible.bthey all cause you to feel warm and breathe heavily without being out of breath.cbe an active role model for your children.dthat way，exercise will never seem boring.eif you are overweight or have a high risk of heart disease，see your doctor for medical advice before exercising.fsurround yourself with supportive people.ggradually，work up to exercising on most days of the week for 3060 minutes.答案：15bdafg.完形填空(2014天水一中第二学期诊断考试)it was one of the happiest saturday mornings i had spent with my daughter，gigi.that was until two strangers threw her into their car and sped away.it seemed like a bad dream.i could_1_speak when the police questioned me.after that，the policeman asked me to go home to wait.my friend gloria came to_2_me.she took my hand and gave me_3_it was a picture of a little girl_4_asleep in her bed，standing by the bed was a tall，blond(金发的)_5_we prayed and waited by the phone until sunset.the_6_never rang.suddenly，the front door swung open.i looked up and_7_there stood gigi.i cried，throwing my_8_around her.gigi said：“i was scared.we were going really fast on an old_9_road id never seen before.but then a tall man walked out_10_the car，and they ran off the road and hit a tree.then the tall man_11_the car door and pulled me out.he was really nice，and said i would be okay.i must have gone to_12_，because when i woke up it is in front of our house.he must have brought me home.” “but who.how did he know.，where to bring you？”my voice broke.gigi_13_her head.just then gigi noticed glorias picture.“thats him！” she_14_at the picture.“mommy，thats the man who pulled me out of the car！” gloria and i turned_15_“are you sure thats the man？” gloria asked.“yeah，thats him_16_that he didnt have wings，and he was wearing blue jeans.”later that night，the police found the_17_kidnappers.when questioned，the driver remembered turning away to_18_hitting a tall blond man.twenty years have gone by.we have never heard from any one claiming to have_19_gigi.there have been no logical explanations for her_20_but from that day on，i believe that all experiences，positive and negative，are given to us for our strengthening and learning.【文章大意】文章讲述了作者的女儿被歹徒绑架，后来被一个长得像天使的男子救了的故事。1a.hardlybhardcfully dfull解析：选a。考查副词辨析。a.hardly几乎不，b.hard努力地，c.fully充分地，d.full满的，从上文的：that was until two strangers threw her into their car and sped away.可知当警察问我话的时候，我几乎说不出话来。2a.sympathize bsupportccomfort dcalm解析：选c。考查动词辨析。a.sympathize同情，b.support支持，c.comfort安慰，d.calm使冷静，我的朋友gloria来安慰我。3a.a map ba pictureca bag da book解析：选b。考查名词辨析。a.a map一张地图，b.a picture一张照片，c.a bag一个包，d.a book一本书，从下文的：it was a picture of a little girl _14_ asleep in her bed.可知她给了我一张画。4a.healthy bsoundcreliable dreasonable解析：选b。考查形容词辨析。a.healthy健康的，b.sound合理的，沉的，c.reliable可靠的，d.reasonable有道理的，一个小女孩在床上睡的很沉。5a.angel bmancmaid dservant解析：选a。考查名词辨析。a.angel天使，b.man男子，c.maid女拥，d.servant仆人，从下文的：he didnt have wings，and he was wearing blue jeans.可知站在床边的是天使。6a.phone bdoor bellcclock dradio解析：选a。考查名词辨析。a.phone电话，b.door bell 门铃，c.clock钟，d.radio收音机，从上文的句子：we prayed and waited by the phone until sunset.可知电话没有响。7a.yelled bscreamedcwhistled dwhispered解析：选b。考查动词辨析。a.yelled 叫喊，b.screamed 尖叫，c.whistled 吹口哨，d.whispered低语，耳语，从下文的：there stood gigi.i cried，可知作者尖叫。8a.cheeks bshoulderscarms dhands解析：选c。考查名词辨析。a.cheeks面颊，b.shoulders 肩膀，c.arms臂膀，d.hands手，这里指作者拥抱女儿，是用臂膀。9a.rocky bsmoothchard dflat解析：选a。考查形容词辨析。a.rocky岩石的，多岩石的，b.smooth光滑的，c.hard硬的，d.flat平的，我们在一个从没见过的旧的岩石公路上开得很快。10a.in back of bat the bottom ofcon the top of din front of解析：选d。考查词组辨析。a.in back of在后面，b.at the bottom of在底部，c.on the top of在顶部，d.in front of在前面，一个高个子的男子在汽车前面出现。11a.shut bfastenedcopened dloosened解析：选c。考查动词辨析。a.shut关闭，b.fastened系上，c.opened打开，d.loosened松散，这个高个子的人打开车门，把我拉出来。12a.rest bsleepcbreak dyawn解析：选b。考查名词辨析。a.rest休息，b.sleep睡觉，c.break间歇，d.yawn打哈欠，从下文：because when i woke up it is in front of our house可知女儿一定是睡着了。13a.shook bnoddedcrolled dtrembled解析：选a。考查动词辨析。a.shook摇晃，b.nodded点头，c.rolled滚，d.trembled颤抖，从下文just then gigi noticed glorias picture.“thats him！”可知女儿先是摇摇头，然后看见照片。14a.referred baimedcpointed dsignaled解析：选c。考查动词辨析。a.referred指，b.aimed目的是，c.pointed指，d.signaled发信号，从“thats him！”可知女儿是指着照片，point at“指着”，refer和to搭配。15a.sunburnt blightcweak dpale解析：选d。考查形容词辨析。a.sunburnt太阳晒黑的，b.light轻的，c.weak虚弱的，d.pale苍白的，gloria和我听到女儿的话很吃惊，脸色变得苍白。16a.rather than bincludingcexcept dother than解析：选c。考查词组辨析。a.rather than而不是，b.including包括，c.except除了，d.other than除了，就是他除了他没有翅膀，他穿蓝色的牛仔裤，except可以接that从句，other than不能。17a.injured bdeadcharmed dhurt解析：选a。考查形容词辨析。a.injured受伤，b.dead死的，c.harmed受伤的，d.hurt受伤的，从下文they ran off the road and hit a tree.可知绑架罪犯受伤了，表示意外受伤用injured。18a.stop bavoidcforbid dkeep解析：选b。考查动词辨析。a.stop停止，b.avoid避免，c.forbid禁止，d.keep保持，司机记得转向避免撞到一个高个子的金色头发的男子。19a.released brelievedcdelivered drescued解析：选d。考查动词辨析。a.released释放，b.relieved缓解，c.delivered投递，d.rescued救援，20年过去了，还没有人说救过gigi。20a.escape bbreakoutcdisappearance dflow解析：选a。考查名词辨析。a.escape逃跑，b.breakout 爆发，c.disappearance消失，d.flow流动，对她的逃跑也没有合乎逻辑的解释。.语法填空w：professor smith，may i see you for a moment?m：of course.come in and have a seat.w：ive come to talk to you 1._ my grade on my last paper.i want to know why i was given an “f”m：well，yours was so similar to 2._of another student in the class 3._ i seriously doubted that youd done it 4._(you)w：i 5._ work closely with my roommate jean，6._ let me explain