山东省博兴县湖滨镇寨郝中学中考英语 45分钟课时训练 Units 910（含解析） 人教新目标版.doc

units 9、10(45分钟 100分). 单项选择(30分)1. do you prefer coffee tea? a. than b. to c. or d. with【解析】选b。考查固定搭配。prefer sth. to sth. 比起某物更喜欢某物, 故选b。2. we all miss the school we studied 3 years ago. a. where b. when c. how d. why【解析】选a。考查定语从句关系词的用法。the school是先行词, 关系词在定语从句中作地点状语, 故用where。3. there was a basketball match between our class and class 3 yesterday afternoon. . i missed it. a. certainly b. im sorry to hear thatc. what fun d. what a pity【解析】选d。考查情景交际。句意: 昨天下午在我们班和3班之间有一场篮球比赛。真可惜! 我错过了。“what a pity”意思是“真可惜, 真遗憾”。4. tommy couldnt stop thinking about the boy made him a fool in front of the whole class. a. whom b. which c. what d. who【解析】选d。考查定语从句关系代词的用法。句意: tommy一直在考虑那个在全班同学面前耍弄他的男孩。先行词是“the boy”在从句中作主语, 故用who。whom在从句中作宾语; which先行词是物或者从句中有介词构成介宾结构; what不能引导定语从句。故选d。5. in france you put bread on the table instead of on the plate. a. shouldnt b. supposec. are supposed to d. would like to【解析】选c。考查固定短语。be supposed to应该。句意: 在法国, 你应该把面包放桌子上而不是盘子里。故选c。6. this kind of suit will be sold for $ 600, which is far more than its real . a. value b. cost c. money d. price【解析】选a。考查名词辨析。value(物品本身的)价值, 价格; cost成本; money钱; price定价, 价格; 费用。句意: 这种套装的售价为600美元, 远远超过其真正的价值。根据句意可知选a。7. what a heavy rain! so it is. i prefer rather than on such a wet day. a. go out; stay at homeb. go out; staying at homec. going out; stay at homed. to stay at home; go out【解析】选d。考查固定句式。prefer to do rather than do宁愿做而不愿做。8. dont ask jim to stay up late to study. , he is only 8 years old. a. as a result b. after allc. best of all d. for example【解析】选b。考查短语辨析。句意: 不要让吉姆晚上学习学到很晚, 毕竟, 他只是个8岁的孩子。as a result结果; after all毕竟; best of all所有中最好的; for example例如。故选b。9. its too hot today. yes. why dont you your jacket? a. put on b. put up c. take off d. take after【解析】选c。考查动词词组的用法。今天太热了。是的, 你为什么不脱下你的夹克? a项意思为穿上, b项意思为张贴或举起, c项意思为起飞或脱下, 故选c。10. could you give me some on how to learn english ? sure. practice makes perfect. a. advice; goodb. suggestions; goodc. advice; welld. suggestion; well【解析】选c。考查词义辨析。give sb. some advice on. . . 意为给某人一些关于的建议, 其中advice为不可数名词, suggestion为可数名词。根据问句句意: 你能给我一些关于怎样学好英语的建议吗? 可知用副词well。11. whos singing in the bathroom? it must be mr brown. nobody sings like that him. a. except b. besidesc. but d. beside【解析】选a。考查介词辨析。句意: 谁在浴室里唱歌? 那一定是布朗先生。除了他没有人那么唱。except“除之外”; besides“除了(包括在内)”; but“除了”, 常与某些不定代词, 如nothing, all, anything, no one, anyone连用; beside“在旁边”。12. who is the little girl in the picture? its me. the picture 10 years ago. a. took b. is takenc. has taken d. was taken【解析】选d。考查被动语态。主语the picture与take存在被动关系, 可确定为被动语态, 由时间状语10 years ago可知为一般过去时, 因此用一般过去时态的被动语态, 故选d。13. in many places in china, the old over 90 are taken good care of by their family by the government. a. either; or b. not only; but alsoc. neither; nor d. not; but【解析】选b。考查短语辨析。句意: 在中国的许多地方, 超过90岁的人不仅被家人好好照顾着, 而且也被政府好好照顾着。not only. . . but also. . . “不但而且”, 故选b。14. jane is one of the students in the class have ever been to china. a. who b. whose c. which d. whom【解析】选a。先行词是students, 且在定语从句中作主语, 因此用关系词who。15. why did you get mad tom? because he stole things from the supermarket. a. at b. to c. about d. for【解析】选a。考查介词固定搭配。get mad at/with对生气/发狂。句意: 你为什么生汤姆的气? 因为他从超市偷东西。. 完形填空(15分) my name is martin. years ago, i went to michigan in the united states 1 an exchange student. i wanted to improve my english and learn about the culture there. 2 , i learned something else: when you are in trouble, you should believe love is here and there. on the 26th of august, my host family 3 me up at the airport in a big american car. in the car, i did not talk much 4 my english was poor. and i tried to answer their questions fast and go to bed early. the first week at my new home was ok. the following weeks, i 5 that the family was really strict and cold. one day, the son of the family 6 a baby parrot as a gift. later on, the bird was really sick. but the child told his mom it was because every night, when 7 was sleeping, i poured some dirty water straight at the bird. my host mom 8 the lie(谎言)of her son and my sad life there started. then one day the parrot was 9 . i had to leave the home. the family all thought i killed it. 10 , i made more friends in the school and i could move to live with them. they gave me love when i was in trouble. now, i visit them once or twice a year. 1. a. as b. for c. with d. past【解析】选a。考查语境理解。as an exchange student“作为一名交换生”。2. a. so b. besides c. however d. though【解析】选c。考查语境理解。句意: 然而, 我学到了其他的东西。前后语意表示转折, however意为“然而”。3. a. looked b. turned c. put d. picked【解析】选d。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我的寄宿家庭用一辆宽敞的美国汽车去飞机场接我。look up“查找”; turn up“开大(音量等)”; put up“张贴”; pick up“捡起; 接人”。4. a. when b. because c. unless d. if【解析】选b。考查语境理解。句意: 因为我的英语很差, 所以在车上我没有讲很多话。because意为“因为”。5. a. wondered b. describedc. wished d. found【解析】选d。考查语境理解。句意: 我发现寄宿家庭真的很严厉和冷酷。find意为“发现”。6. a. received b. refused c. gave d. offered【解析】选a。考查语境理解。receive a baby parrot as a gift“收到一只小鹦鹉作为礼物”。7. a. somebody b. everybodyc. anybody d. nobody【解析】选b。考查语境理解。由上下文可知, 此处指“大家都在睡觉时”, everybody意为“人人; 每个人”。8. a. told b. gave c. believed d. broke【解析】选c。考查语境理解。由下文可知“寄宿家庭的妈妈相信了她儿子的谎言”, believe意为“相信”。9. a. dead b. ill c. missing d. well【解析】选a。考查语境理解。由下文“the family all thought i killed it. ”可知答案。10. a. sadly b. surprisinglyc. unluckily d. luckily【解析】选d。考查语境理解。句意: 幸运的是, 我在学校交了更多朋友。luckily“幸运地”。. 阅读理解(15分) dinner customs are different around the world. if you are a guest in ghana(加纳), this information will help you a lot. in ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. but there are no strict rules(规则)about time. whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. when you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. at this time everyone welcomes you. then you go to the dining room. there you wash your hands in a bowl of water. all the food is on the table. in ghana you usually eat with your fingers. you eat from the same dish as everyone else. but you eat from one side of the dish only. it is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. after dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water. most meals in ghana have a dish called fufu. people in ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末)of some plants. sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子)because it is very hard. you must chew(咀嚼)fufu well, or you may get sick. you eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only. 1. from the passage we know that in ghana . a. the rules for dinner time are not strictb. dinner is always at six in the eveningc. a family offers food only at four in the afternoond. people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening【解析】选a。细节理解题。由第二段第一、二句“in ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. but there are no strict rules about time. ”可知。2. if you are a dinner guest in ghana, the host(主人)always takes you to . a. the dining room first b. the living room firstc. the kitchen first d. the garden first【解析】选b。细节理解题。由第二段第四句“when you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. ”可知。3. people in ghana usually eat . a. from one side of a dish to the otherb. from the other side of the dishc. with their fingersd. with their spoons【解析】选c。细节理解题。由第三段第一句“in ghana you usually eat with your fingers. ”可知。4. in fact, most meals in ghana . a. are cooked with the powder of some plantsb. have fufu in themc. are too hard to eatd. are not very hard【解析】选b。细节理解题。由第四段第一句“most meals in ghana have a dish called fufu”可知。5. when you eat fufu, youd better . a. cut it with a saw b. use your right hand onlyc. chew it well d. all of the above【解析】选d。细节理解题。由最后一段第三至五句“sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard. you must chew fufu well, or you may get sick. you eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only. ”可知。. 词汇运用(10分)()根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分)1. listening to soft music can make you r_. 2. beijing, the c_ of china, is a super international city. 3. in my hometown, there are four s_ in a year. 4. my teacher _ (表扬)me for my courage just now. 5. more than a thousand people lost their lives in the _ (战争). ()用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)6. can you sense the _ (sad)in the music? 7. my host family go out of their way _ (buy)chinese food for me. 8. that is a _ (pain)experience. 9. i make an effort _ (be)on time when i meet my friends. 10. i think the book is worth _ (read)slowly. 答案: 1. relaxed 2. capital 3. seasons 4. praised 5. war 6. sadness 7. to buy 8. painful 9. to be 10. reading . 完成句子(10分)1. 偶尔我父亲也会上上网。_ _ _ _, my father goes online. 2. 你什么时候变得习惯饭后散步的? when did you get used _ _ after dinner? 3. 他说他将坚持他的观点。he said he would _ _ his own opinion. 4. 我们学校总共有36个教学班。_ _, there are 36 classes in our school. 5. 她和丹尼待会儿要顺便访问一下。she and danny will _ _ later. 答案: 1. once in a while 2. to walking 3. stick to 4. in total 5. drop by . 书面表达(20分) 假如你是李华, 你的一位英国笔友tom发来了email, 说他下星期来中国, 他向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪, 请你给他回一封email, 告诉他相关事宜。要点: 1. 让客人和长辈先吃每一道菜; 2. 不要用筷子敲碗; 3. 不要将手伸到饭桌对面(reach across)夹菜; 4. 等大家都到齐了, 才开始吃; 5. 为主人的长寿、健康、成功干杯。提示词: guest客人, elder长辈, toast为干杯; longevity长寿要求: 1. 短文通顺、连贯; 2. 80100个词, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。to: tom20000yahoo. comfrom: lihua1999sina. comsubject: chinese table mannersdear tom, im glad to receive your email. _ _ welcome to china! yours, li hua【参考范文】dear tom, im glad to receive your email. now i want to tell you something about chinese table manners. in china the host or hostess wont eat any dish until the guests and elders begin. you arent supposed to knock bowls with the chopsticks. you arent expected to reach across the table or in front of someone to get something to eat. its impolite to start to eat until everyone is at the table. and its rude to make some noise while eating. also, you are expected to toast longevity, good health or success of the host or hostess. welcome to china! yours, li hua短文填空(10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词, 完成下面短文。每空一词, 每词只用一次。if, make, called, unhappy, over, waiter, quiet, everybody, thought, different around the world, people have differ