【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit1 Women of achievement单元检测同步探源 新人教版必修4(1).doc

【优化方案】2015届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 unit1 women of achievement单元检测同步探源 新人教版必修4.阅读理解(2014山西省五校高三联合测试)to win an oscar is an achievement at any age.to do so at 22，like jennifer lawrence，is just amazing.recently，the american star won best actress at this years academy awards for her role in the film silver linings playbook.according to time magazines richard corliss，lawrence is a rare young actress who lends mature intelligence to any role.though lawrence has found great success through her big screen work，she wasnt sure what she really liked doing before the age of 14.she thought shed go to college and maybe find a career as a doctor or a travel agent.lawrences two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straighta student.unlike them，she suffered through school，never finding where she belonged.however，during a trip to new york，lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress.when she was enjoying the beautiful city，a model seeker asked if he could take her picture，and the next day he called her in for an audition(试镜)“i read the script and it was the first time i had that feeling like i understand this，”lawrence said.“within 20 minutes in the cab ride from the hotel，i decided i didnt want to be a model.in fact，i wanted to be an actress.”having appreciated this young ladys performance，the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spot.but she insisted on finishing high school so she could pay her full attention to her acting career.lawrence burst onto the hollywood scene last year with the hunger games，which established her as the highestgrossing (票房最高的) female action hero of all time.rolling stone called her “the most talented young actress in america”【文章大意】本文主要讲述了好莱坞明星詹妮弗劳伦斯凭借自己的才能和努力飞向梦想的殿堂的故事。1which of the following is true of jennifer lawrence?ashe achieved her dream by chance.bshe used to be a wellknown model.cshe was awarded by the academy awards.dshe wanted to be an actress at an early age.解析：选c。细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“recently，the american star won best actress at this years academy awards for her role in the film silver linings playbook.”可知应选c。2what can we know about jennifer lawrence from paragraph 3?aher parents were really strict with her.bshe seemed not to fit in with her school life well.cher school performance made her todays fame.dher two brothers were doing well in all school subjects.解析：选b。细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“unlike them，she suffered through school，never finding where she belonged.”可知她不是很适应学校生活，所以选b。3lawrence made up her mind to be an actress because of_aa model interviewbher brothers examplescthe taxi ride to her hoteldthe beautiful scenery of new york解析：选a。细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，劳伦斯想成为一名演员的想法来源于一次模特面试，所以选a。4from the text we can know that lawrence is an actress of great _aconfidencebambitioncindependence dtalent解析：选d。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“a rare young actress who lends mature intelligence to any role”和最后一段的第二句“rolling stone called her the most talented young actress in america”可知应选d。.七选五补缺题(2014辽宁五校第一次联合体高三年级考试)1._whether you handle a pick or a pen，a wheelbarrow or a set of books，digging ditches or editing a paper，ringing an auction bell or writing funny things，you must work.if you look around，you will see the men who are the most able to live the rest of their days without work are the men who work the hardest.2._ it is beyond your power to do that on the sunny side of thirty.they die sometimes，but it is because they quit work at six in the evening，and do not go home until two in the morning.its the interval that kills.3._ it also lends solidity to your sleep.besides，it gives you a perfect and grateful appreciation of a holiday.4_ it does not know their names.nobody likes them.the great，busy world doesnt know that they are there.5._ the busier you are，the less harm you will be likely to get into，the sweeter your sleep will be，the brighter and happier your holidays，and the more satisfied the world will be with you.adont be afraid of killing yourself with overwork.beven it simply speaks of them as“old soandsos”cthere are young men who do not work，but the world is not proud of them.dwork gives you an appetite for your meals.eeach thing that we do adds a new dimension to our personality.fso find out what you want to be and do，and take off your coat and make a dust in the world.gremember，you have to work.答案：15gadcf.完形填空(2014安徽省皖北协作区高三联考)“everything happens for the best，”my mother said whenever i faced disappointment.“if you carry on，one day something good will happen.and youll _1_ that it wouldnt have happened if not _2_ that previous disappointment.”_3_ i discovered after graduating from college，mother was right.i had decided to try for a job in radio，then work my way _4_ to sports announcer.i hitchhiked (搭顺风车) to chicago and knocked on the door of every station but got _5_ every time.in one studio，a kind lady told me that big stations couldnt risk hiring an inexperienced person.“go out in the sticks (边远地区)and find a _6_ station thatll give you a chance，”she said.i thumbed home to dixon._7_there were no radioannouncing jobs in dixon，my father said montgomery ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage _8_ sports department.since dixon was _9_ i had played high school football，i _10_the job _11_just right for me.but i wasnt hired.my disappointment _12_have shown.“everything happens for the best，”mom reminded me.dad _13_ me the car to hunt the job.i tried woc in davenport.the program director，a wonderful scotsman named peter macarthur，told me they had already hired a(n) _14_as i left his office，my _15_ boiled over.i asked aloud，“how can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he cant get a job in a radio station？”i was waiting for the elevator _16_ i heard macarthur calling，“_17_ was that you said about sports? do you know anything about football？”then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an _18_game.on my way home，as i have many times since，i thought of my mothers words.i often _19_ what direction my life might have taken if i_20_the job at montgomery ward.【文章大意】本文是记叙文。妈妈经常在我失意时告诉我“everything happens for the best.”而我后来一系列找工作的经历很好地验证了妈妈的话。1a.recognize brealizecrelieve drecommend解析：选b。你会认识到，要不是以前的失望，现在的一切就不会发生。realize“认识到”，符合语境。2a.on bforcin das解析：选b。参见上题解析。if it wasnt/werent for sb./sth.“要不是某人/某物”，文中省略了it was。3a.as bwhich cthat dwhat解析：选a。空处指代mother was right，故用as，表示“如同”，用于所说的话已为人所知或已经说过。4a.along bdown cup dout解析：选c。我已决定试着在电台找个事儿做，然后争取做体育节目的播音员。up to“能胜任”，符合语境。5a.turned onbturned offcturned outdturned down解析：选d。我搭便车到了chicago，到各个电台推销自己，但每次都被拒绝了。从下文语境可知，我在chicago被拒绝了。故选d项。turn down“拒绝”。6a.small bbig cbad dgood解析：选a。在一个播音室里，一位好心的女士告诉我，大的广播电台是不会冒险雇用没经验的新人的。因此此处她应该是让我去找一家小电台。7a.while bwhen cif dunless解析：选a。上文讲的是我在很多电台找工作，但没有成功，回到dixon，而在dixon当时还没有电台播音员这样的工作。while“而”。故选a项。8a.his bits ctheir dour解析：选b。父亲说，montgomery ward开了一家新商店，想请一个本地的运动员管理店里的体育部门。空处指代的是a store，故选b项。9a.that bwhat chow dwhere解析：选d。因为我高中时曾在dixon打过橄榄球。where在此引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。10a.applied bappreciatedcappealed dapproached解析：选a。根据后面的“but i wasnt hired.”可知，我去申请了这份工作。11a.listened bheardcsounded dvoiced解析：选c。根据前面提到的我曾在dixon打过橄榄球可知，这份工作听起来挺适合我的。12a.must bwouldcshould dneed解析：选a。根据下文语境可知我的沮丧一定是表现出来了。must have done sth.表示对过去事情的肯定推测。13a.affordedbsuppliedcoffereddprovided解析：选c。爸爸给我提供了一辆汽车让我用来找工作。offer sb.sth.“给某人提供某物”，符合语境。14a.directorbeditorcreporterdannouncer解析：选d。那里的负责人告诉我他们已经雇到播音员了。根据上文可知，我想做播音员，因此此处选d。15a.satisfactionbcelebrationccongratulationdfrustration解析：选d。离开他的办公室时，我的挫败感达到了极点。我的工作没有找到，故此处一定是“沮丧，挫败”。16a.after bwhen cwhile dbefore解析：选b。就在等电梯时，我听到macarthur喊我。be doing sth.when为固定用法。17a.who bwhy cwhat dwhich解析：选c。本句是主从复合句，其中包含一个that引导的从句，再根据语境可知应选what。18a.internationalbinterestingcimaginarydimpressive解析：选c。他让我解说一场想象中的比赛。c项符合语境。19a.wonder bwander cpuzzle dconvince解析：选a。我常想，如果我得到montgomery ward的那份工作，我的人生之路又会怎样呢？20a.should getbwould get chave gottendhad gotten解析：选d。参见上题解析。此处表示过去的假设，故用过去完成时。.语法填空m：customs service，ankeny grand speaking.how may i help you?w：i cant believe this is happening.i called and ordered a 32inch bag last friday.1._ today i found you sent a 24inch 2._i was planning to use that bag during our vacation in mexico，but it doesnt seem possible any more 3._well take off on saturday.its only two days away.what am i supposed to do?m：im really sorry，madam.ill check right 4._would you please tell me your order number?w：its ca2938.