【优化方案】（陕西专用）高考英语总复习 课时作业二十三 Unit3 Life in the future 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 3life in the future.单项填空1though_money，fionas parents managed to send her to university.alackedblacking ofclacking dlacked in2when i saw the cars crash in the road，a frightened feeling_across my mind.aflashed bstruckchit doccurred3the old peasant was deeply impressed by the_flow of cars in changan street.anormal bcommoncconstant dusual4did you recognize your former classmate whom you hadnt seen for many years at the party yesterday?yes，i recognized him_i saw him.afrequently bconstantlycquickly dinstantly5not until i turned to the man_next to me，did i recognize that he was my manager.aseating bbeing satcto sit dseated6what did you think of your new teacher?he made a good_on us by his rich knowledge and humorous talk.afeeling beffectcimpression dsense7_at the breakout of the libya war，i searched the internet for more information about the causes of the war.aastonished bastonishingcbeing astonished dhaving astonished8tom raised his hands_to say something，but he remained silent in the end.aeven if bas ifcso that dnow that9several scientists are working together to create_they hope will be the cheapest form of energy in the 21st century.awhich bthatcwhat dwho10in the end，_excited tourists found that it was really_delight to visit mount huangshan.athe；a b不填；acthe；不填 d不填；不填11the children ran away_all directions the moment they caught sight of their teacher coming near.ain btocfrom doff12at the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_.aout of sight bout of reachcout of order dout of place13(2010高考安徽卷)_，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.ashy and cautiousbsensitive and thoughtfulchonest and confidentdlighthearted and optimistic14you look so upset.what s wrong?i have an awkward (尴尬的) problem which is difficult_.adeal with bdealing withcto deal with dto be dealt with15sir，please_off your mobile phone！the meeting has begun.sorry.i forgot.achange bswitchcbend dskip.阅读理解a (2012东北三省四市联考)youre in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater.you listen to their conversation：“i cant believe itlorenzo bertolla！they are almost impossible to find.isnt it beautiful？and its a lot cheaper than the one sara bought in rome.”they leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater.its nice and the price is right.youve never heard of lorenzo bertolla，but those girls looked really stylish.they must know.so，you buy it.you never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency.they are actually paid to go from store to store，talking loudly about lorenzo bertolla clothes.every day we notice what people are wearing，driving and eating.if the person looks cool，the product seems cool，too.this is the secret of undercover marketing.companies from ford to nike are starting to use it.undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that dont pay attention to traditional advertising.this is particularly true of the mtv generationconsumers between the age of 18 and 34.its a golden group.they have a lot of money to spend，but they dont trust ads.so advertising agencies hire young actors to “perform” in bars and other places where young adults go.some people might call this practice misleading，but marketing executive jonathan ressler calls it creative.“look at traditional advertising.its effectiveness is decreasing.” it is true，because everyone knows an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something.however，you dont know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance.1the two attractive young women were talking so as to_.aget the sweater at a lower pricebbe heard by people aroundcbe admired by other shoppersddecide on buying the sweater2lorenzo bertolla is_.aa very popular male singerban advertising agencyca clothing company in romedthe brand name of clothes3what can we infer from the passage?atraditional advertising will soon disappear in the market.bthe mtv generation tends to be more easily influenced by all kinds of ads.cthat traditional advertising is too direct may lead to its decreasing effectiveness.dundercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government.4which of the following would be the best title for the passage?atwo attractive shoppersblorenzo bertolla sweaterscways of advertisingdundercover marketingb (2012宁德质量检测)providing a highquality education for all children is important to americas economic future.president obama has decided to provide every child with access to a complete and competitive education，from cradle (摇篮) through career.the years before a child reaches kindergarten are among the critical in his or her life to influence learning.the president will urge states to introduce high standards across all publicly funded early learning settings，develop new programs to improve opportunities and outcomes，engage parents in their childs early learning and development，and improve the early education workforce.president obama will reform americas public schools to deliver a 21st century education that will prepare all children for success in the new global workplace.he will push to end the use of ineffective，“offtheshelf” tests，and support new stateoftheart assessment and responsibility systems that provide timely and useful information about the learning and progress of students.teachers are the single most important resource to childrens learning.president obama will invest in a national effort to reward outstanding teachers，while enlisting the best and brightest in the field of teaching.and he will challenge states and school districts to remove ineffective teachers from the classroom.the president believes that investment in education must be accompanied by reform and innovation (创新)he supports the expansion of highquality charter schools (特许学校)he has challenged states to life limits that stop growth among successful charter schools and has encouraged strict responsibility for all charter schools.president obama has decided to ensure that america will regain its lost ground and have the highest proportion of students graduating from college in the world by 2020.the president believes that regardless of educational path after high school，all americans should enroll in at least one year of higher education or job training to better prepare our workforce (劳动力) for the 21st century economy.to reach these goals，the president has decided to increase higher education access and success by restructuring and greatly expanding college financial aid，while making federal programs simpler，more reliable，and more efficient for students.5whats president obamas idea about education?ato offer all children a full and good education.bto urge states to introduce high standards for education.cto enable every child to succeed in a global economy.dto increase higher education access.6which of the following things is not part of president obamas decision?aremove ineffective teachers from the classroom.breform americas public schools.cenlist some teachers from other countries.dexpand highquality charter schools.7what can we infer from the passage?aamerica has the largest number of college students at present.ball american children will receive higher education for free.cmore and more american people intend to work as a teacher.damerica will have the highest proportion of graduates in the near future.8where do you think the passage is taken from?aa medical magazine.ba newspaper.ca science magazine.da guidebook.情景对话marry：tom，ive just moved to a new house.tom：_ 1_ marry：thank you，and id like to buy a new television set.tom：_ 2_marry：a color tv set，of course.but im not sure about the size.maybe we should buy a big one.if we buy a small one，we might have to change it in a few years time for a big one. _ 3_tom：in my opinion，i dont think it necessary to buy a very big one.marry：_ 4_tom：yes.as we know，your sitting room isnt very big.if you put in a very big television set，it will be bad for your eyes.besides，a smaller tv set can have clear pictures.marry：_ 5_ill think about it.tom：youd better make a quick decision because the price may go up soon.awow，how i envy you!bwhat is your opinion?cwhat kind of television do you want to buy?dmm，thats quite true.ewhy do you think so?fis there any reason?greally? congratulations!unit 3life in the future.单项填空1【解析】选c。考查动词的用法。lack在此作及物动词。though lacking money是动词ing形式短语作让步状语。2【解析】选a。考查动词辨析。flash闪过；flash across my mind在我的脑海闪现。strike和hit常构成it struck/hit sb.that.结构，表示“某人突然想到”；occur发生，常与to连用。3【解析】选c。考查形容词辨析。a constant flow of cars表示“川流不息的汽车”。normal正常的；common普通的；usual通常的。4【解析】选d。frequently频繁地；constantly不断地；quickly很快地；instantly立即，马上。a、b、c选项均为副词。而d选项除了有副词词性外，还有连词词性。可引导句子，意为“一就”。根据句意可知应选d。5【解析】选d。考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作定语时，其逻辑主语是被修饰的词。该题中seat是及物动词，且和man之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。6【解析】选c。考查名词辨析。通过句意可知，“新老师以他渊博的知识和幽默的谈吐给我们留下了很好的印象。” make a good impression on.给留下好印象。7【解析】选a。考查过去分词短语作状语。astonished表示主语“我”的状态。8【解析】选b。考查as if。根据后面的分句“但他最终保持沉默”可知，tom好像(as if)要说什么，故选b项。9【解析】选c。考查名词性从句。what作create的宾语，同时在宾语从句中作主语。注意：they hope是插入语。10【解析】选a。考查冠词。前一空特指激动的游客，因而用定冠词the；后一空后的delight表示可数意义的“乐事”，因而使用不定冠词a。11【解析】选a。in all directions“四面八方”。12【解析】选a。句意为：在火车站那位母亲向她的女儿挥手告别，直到火车从视线中消失。out of reach够不着；out of order顺序颠倒，发生故障；out