【优化方案】（陕西专用）高考英语总复习 课时作业二十四 Unit4 Making the news 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 4making the news.单项填空1(2011高考辽宁卷)what are you doing out of bed，tom? youre_to be asleep.asupposedbknowncthought dconsidered2. the maths teacher demanded that all the students_the examination paper within one and a half hours.afinish bfinished cwould finish dcould finish3not only_great thoughts but also they express their thoughts in words which powerfully influence our minds and emotions.adid great writers havebgreat writers hadcgreat writers haveddo great writers have4arguments，even quarrels，can be a valuable part of this_if we want to strengthen our communication with each other.acrime bprocesscedition ddeadline5jack met you yesterday.whats his_？to show me his new smartphone.aintention bprofessioncimpression dexplanation6i have almost finished the news._the title，do you have any advice to make it more attractive?aas for bapart fromcdue to dahead of7the little boy was so_to hear that the wonderful movie rio he had been looking forward to would be put on soon in his city.apuzzled bdelightedcdisappointed dinspired8mike turned_deaf ear to what mrs.smith said.he was stupid.after all，she knew all the tricks of _trade.athe；a bthe；theca；/ da；the9plan your shopping_time.avoid lastminute rushes to the grocery store when you are hungry.ain front of bout ofcahead of dapart from10have you heard that toms brother，jim，was accused_taking drugs?really? what a pity! although jim is toms senior_three years，he cant tell true from false.awith；by bof；bycwith；to dof；to11david often told stories that were not true_no one believed him when he told about a deer in the schoolyard.ain order that bin order to cso as to dso that12the teacher finally_his project to the school board for approval.aadmitted bpermittedcsubmitted dcharged13mary is a(n)_painter.she can concentrate _her painting with noise going on.so she is.she won a national award at the age of fifteen.adelighted；with bnormal；tocgifted；on daccurate；on14mr.black is an experienced engineer，and he will be employed to_us in improving our equipment.aassist bconsidercprovide doffer15we have been told that under no circumstances_the telephone in the office for personal affairs.amay we use bwe may usecwe could use ddid we use.完形填空(2012吉林质量检测)it was only a few weeks after my surgery.i went to dr.belts office for a_1_.it was just after my first chemotherapy treatment (化疗)my scar was still very tender._2_，i was taken to an examination room to have my blood_3_，againa terrifying process for me，since im so frightened of_4_.i lay down on the_5_.then ramona entered the room.her_6_smile was familiar，and_7_in contrast to my fears.id first seen her in the office a few weeks earlier.she wasnt my_8_on that day，but i remember her because she was laughing.what could she_9_find to laugh about at a time like this? so i decided she wasnt_10_enough about the whole thing.but this day was_11_.ramona had taken my blood before.she_12_my fear of needles，and she kindly_13_the medical equipment under a magazine.as we opened the layers of bandage，the_14_scar on my chest could be seen.she gently_15_over and ran her hand across the scar，_16_the smoothness of the healing skin.i began to cry gently and quietly.she brought her warm eyes to mine and said，“you havent_17_it yet，have you？” and i said，“no.”i continued to cry gently.in_18_tones she said，“this is part of your body.this is you.its okay to touch it.” but i couldnt.so she touched it for me.the_19_.the healing wound.and beneath it，she touched my heart.that night as i lay down，i gently placed my hand on my chest and i left it there_20_i fell asleep.i knew i wasnt alone.1a.prescriptionbdiscussioncconversation dcheckup2a.at once bas usualcin fact din addition3a.drawn bmixedccorrected dcleaned4a.doctors bnursescblood dneedles5a.operation table boffice floorcexamining bed dtest bed6a.warm bbittercshy dweak7a.worked out bstood outcfound out dgave out8a.girl bpartnercnurse dcompanion9a.accidentally bparticularlycpossibly dactually10a.serious bcuriouscworried dnervous11a.difficult bdifferentcpleasant dcommon12a.talked about bgot aroundcknew about dput away13a.found breplacedcshowed dhid14a.old bfreshcworn dfine15a.came bwentcsearched dreached16a.examining bcoveringcpressing dremoving17a.watched bdiscoveredctouched dunfolded18a.tough bsoftccold dstrict19a.bandage bsoulcpain dscar20a.until baftercsince dwhen.阅读理解 (2011厦门质量检测)the recent information shows that methane (甲烷) is up to 25 times more powerful，per ton，than co2 in causing global warming.these calculations are based on averaging the heating effects of methane over 100 years.however，we ignore the fact that methane has an atmospheric lifetime of 123 years.if the calculations are averaged over a period of 20 years，methane will be rated as 72 times more powerful.large amounts of methane are produced from natural sources such as wetlands，oceans，fresh freshwater water bodies and nonwetland soils；however，the majority of methane presence can be closely related to human activities.these activities include fossil fuel production，biomass burning，waste management and animal husbandry (畜牲业)the release of methane into the atmosphere by cattle and other large animals is estimated to account for 12% to 17% of the total global methane release.recently，scientists developed a methane release measuring technique as a way of tracking the release of the gas without affecting the regular management of the cattle.this is part of a study conducted by researchers from agriculture and agrifood canadas lethbridge research centre，the commonwealth scientific and industrial research organization，and the university of melbourne in australia.cattle were fitted with global positioning devices to track their movements and wind speed and direction were constantly measured.unlike previous studies in which a few cattle were handled daily and methane measurements were taken directly，this technique centered on using openpath lasers to obtain a shortterm measurement of methane release from cattle.for instance，in one study，the technique was used to take repeated measurements of methane concentration every 10 minutes directly above the height of the 18 cattle on the farm.according to the results，the technique developed so well that it can account for 77% of methane release at a single point on a farm.sean mcginn，author of the study，describes the technique as a “significant advancement in assessing greenhouse gas release from the cattle industry”the researchers are continuing to further measure methane release from other agricultural sources.1what is the main idea of the first paragraph?acauses of global warming.bwarning of a rise in methane levels over a decade.ceffects of methane over 100 years.dexplanation of methane as a major greenhouse gas.2how many groups work together on the research?a3.b4.c5. d6.3most methane release is blamed on_.anatural sources bthe cattlechumans dgreenhouse gas4what is new about the measurement of cattle movements?amethane measurements were taken daily.bglobal positioning devices were put on cattle.cwind speed and direction were directly measured.dopenpath lasers were used to spot where cattle were.unit 4making the news.单项填空1【解析】选a。句意为：你不睡觉在干什么，汤姆？你应该睡觉了。be supposed to do sth.意为：(按规则、惯例等)应该做某事。如：am i supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one？我是应该打扫所有的房间，还是只这一间？be known to be被知道是；be thought to be 被以为是；be considered to be被认为是。2【解析】选a。考查虚拟语气。动词demand后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语用(should)do sth.。类似的动词有suggest，advise，require，order，recommend等。3【解析】选d。考查倒装句及时态。否定副词或短语开头的句子要求部分倒装；再根据句子后半部分express的时态可知，本空也应用现在时。4【解析】选b。考查名词辨析。句意为：如果我们想加强我们之间的交流，争论甚至争吵，都可以成为这个过程中有价值的一部分。crime犯罪；process过程；edition版本；deadline最后期限。 5【解析】选a。考查名词辨析。根据回答“为了向我展示他的新智能手机”可知，这里在问他的目的(intention)是什么。profession职业；impression印象；explanation解释。6【解析】选a。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：我已经基本上写完这篇新闻了。至于(as for)标题，你有没有什么提议使之更加吸引人？apart from除了；due to因为；ahead of提前。7【解析】选b。考查形容词辨析。根据句中he had been looking forward to可知，得知电影里约大冒险不久将在自己所在的城市上映，小男孩应该非常高兴(delighted)。8【解析】选d。考查冠词。turn a deaf ear to sth.是固定短语，意为“对充耳不闻”，第二空为特指，指双方都知道的“交易”，因此答案为d。9【解析】选c。考查固定习语。句意为：提前制定你的购物计划，避免当你非常渴望时才在最后时刻匆匆忙忙到杂货店买东西。这里表示“提前”，用ahead of time。10【解析】选b。考查介词及固定搭配。be accused of意为“被控告”。be ones senior by.表示“比年长”。 11【解析】选d。考查固定句式。根据句意，这里表示“结果”，所以用so that引导结果状语从句。in order that引导目的状语从句；in order to和so as to后跟动词原形，作目的状语。12【解析】选c。考查动词辨析。submit sth.to.意为“把呈上；递交”。admit“承认”；permit“允许”；charge“索价；负责；指控”。句意为：那位老师最后向校委会递交了他的项目以便得到认可。13【解析】选c。考查形容词及介词。根据句意可知mary应该是一个“有天赋的”画家，所以第一个空填gifted。concentrate与on搭配，意为“集中精力在上”。delighted“高兴的”；normal“正常的，标准的”；accurate“精确的”。14【解析】选a。考查动词辨析。根据句意及后面的介词in，可知这里用动词assist。assist sb.in doing sth.表示“帮助或协助某人做某事”。15【解析】选a。考查倒装及时态。在宾语从句中，表示否定意义的介词短语under no circumstances(在任何情况下，绝不)前置，宾语从句要用部分倒装，再根据主句的时态，可知从句的时态应该用一般现在时，所以排除d。.完形填空【解题导语】本文主要讲述了我在做手术后的身体检查时，一位护士劝慰我接受手术后新的自己。1【解析】选d。考查名词。根据下文可以看出，作者来做的是手术后的身体检查。故选d。2【解析】选b。考查介词短语。像以往一样，作者被带去抽血。a表示立即，文中没有暗示时间的紧迫。故选b。3【解析】选a。考查动词。draw“汲取，拉出”，have the blood drawn“抽血”。4【解析】选d。考查动词。根据下文“she_my fear of needles.”中的needles可知选d。5【解析】选c。考查语境理解。躺在供检查用的床上。d为试验台。6【解析】选a。考查形容词。医务人员的微笑和蔼亲切，和我的害怕构成对比。7【解析】选b。考查动词短语。温暖的微笑和我的恐惧形成鲜明的对比，反差很大，迥然不同，stand out恰表其意。8【解析】选c。考查名词。那天她不是我的护士。故选c。9【解析】选c。考查副词。表示疑问，什么有可能使她在这种时刻(我感到恐惧的时刻)笑成那个样子？b意为“尤其是”，