【全程复习方略】中考英语精练精析 语法综合检测一 牛津版(1).doc

语法综合检测(一). 单项选择1. what _ useful storybook! and _ book is popular with teenagers. a. a; ab. an; ac. the; thed. a; the2. excuse me. is this _ bike, alice? no, its not _. a. yours; mineb. your; minec. your; myd. yours; my3. there are three _ assistants in the _ shop. a. women; shoeb. woman; shoec. woman; shoesd. women; shoes4. the number of the students in our school is about eight _. _ of them are boys. a. hundred; two thirdsb. hundred; two third c. hundreds; two thirdsd. hundreds; two third5. are jim and bob playing outside? _. they are doing their homework in the study. a. eitherb. bothc. neitherd. none6. i asked the waiter for _ apple juice, but he said he didnt have _. a. any; anyb. some; anyc. some; somed. any; some7. nick, _ to meet me at the bus station. ill wait for you there. ok, no problem. a. wont forgetb. dont forget c. doesnt forgetd. hasnt forgotten8. _ pretty your dress is! where did you get it? a. howb. how ac. whatd. what a 9. either mary or he _ going to parisonly one person may go there. a. areb. isc. wasd. am10. shanghai lies _ the east of china and _ the northeast of guangdong. a. in; tob. in; inc. to; tod. to; in11. your dream wont come true _ you know what your dream is. a. afterb. unlessc. whiled. since12. as a student, we should try what we can _ our grades. a. improveb. improvingc. improvedd. to improve13. remember to return the book to the school library in time, _ you will be fined (罚款). a. orb. andc. butd. then14. the man at the gate _ be our headmaster. he is always standing there every morning. no, it _ be him. he is holding a meeting in the office now. a. must; cantb. must; mustntc. cant; cantd. cant; mustnt15. with the development of the society, people _ more and more money on the education. a. takeb. costc. payd. spend16. what about going hiking this afternoon, simon? i prefer _ rather than _. its too hot outside. a. going hiking; staying at home b. to stay at home; go hikingc. to hike; stay at homed. staying at home; going hiking17. the 30th olympic games _ in london in 2012. a. holdb. will holdc. will be heldd. was held18. most teenagers dont like to talk with their parents, but i am _ them. i love to talk with my parents. a. the same asb. different fromc. interested ind. angry with19. the woman made her son _ finally after she told him some jokes. a. laughedb. to laughc. laughd. laughing20. im very proud that beijing is one of _ cities in the world. a. bigb. biggerc. biggestd. the biggest21. mother spent _ money on this coat, but its _ large for me. a. too much; much toob. much too; much tooc. much too; too muchd. too many; much too22. _ do you visit your grandmother? once a week, at least. a. how longb. how many c. how oftend. how soon23. toms never been to hong kong, _? a. is heb. isnt he c. has he d. hasnt he24. _ did you tell him about the good news? by _ an e-mail. a. how; sendingb. how; sendc. how; sentd. what; sending25. bill, what if your parents go out? they ask me to _ myself. a. look afterb. look upc. look ford. look through26. how time flies! three years _ really a short time. a. isb. arec. wasd. were27. mum, can i have something _? oh, dear. you can only drink some water. there is _ in the kitchen. a. to drink; nothing elseb. drinking; something elsec. to eat; something elsed. eating; nothing else28. tim will call me as soon as he _ my package. a. receiveb. will receivec. receivedd. receives29. nick was _ tired _ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. a. too; tob. so; thatc. such; thatd. enough; that30. i hope to visit hawaii some day. is it a place _ the weather is always warm? a. whatb. whenc. whered. which31. may i speak to mr. smith? sorry, he _ australia. but he _ in two days. a. has been to; will come backb. has gone to; will be backc. has been in; would come backd. is leaving for; doesnt come back32. id like to know _. at 6:30. a. when does your mother usually cook breakfastb. how your mother usually cooks breakfastc. when your mother usually cooks breakfastd. how does your mother usually cook breakfast33. alice, turn down the tv, please. i _ on the phone. oh, sorry. a. have talkedb. talkedc. am talkingd. talk 34. tommy, do you know if frank _ to the zoo this sunday if it _? sorry, i have no idea. a. will go; is fineb. goes; is finec. will go; is going to be fined. goes; will be fine35. look, what an old palace! it looks so great! yeah, it _ nearly 800 years ago. a. was buildingb. was builtc. has builtd. is built. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. his _ (one) name is mike. but i dont know his family name. 2.“may i borrow your dictionary, jim? ”“oh, sorry. it isnt _ (my). ”3. i saw our math teacher talking with john when i _ (pass) his office. 4. playing computer games is delightful, but _ (spend) too much time on it may do harm. 5. both coats look nice on me. i really dont know which _ (choose). 6. its _ (polite) to laugh at people in trouble. 7. you are late again. would you please get up _ (early)next time? 8. mrs. chan told us to write as _ (care) as we could. 9. i think the red skirt looks as _ (good)as the green one. 10. to keep healthy, i decide _ (exercise) an hour every day. 11. our beautiful classroom _ (clean) every day.12. windy does _ (badly) than me in p. e. . 13. the film _ (be) on for ten minutes when i got to the cinema. 14. why are you so happy today? because i _ (win)the badminton match. 15. marias parents will go to the airport by taxi because it is raining _ (heavy). 16. it is _ (say)that many drinks are bad for our health. 17. tom, _ (not swim) in the river. its dangerous. 18. the apples look good and _ (sell) well. 19. i saw han mei yesterday. we _ (not see) each other since we left beijing. 20. he told us he _ (buy) a new house the next year. . 句型转换1. there were some tigers in the mountains. (改为否定句)there _ _ tigers in the mountains. 2. bill often helps in the house at the weekend. (改为一般疑问句)_ bill often _ in the house at the weekend? 3. mr. zhang goes fishing every weekend. (改为反意疑问句)mr. zhang goes fishing every weekend, _ _? 4. bill has art lessons twice a week. (对画线部分提问)_ _ does bill have art lessons? 5. you should finish the work at the end of the week. (改为被动语态)the work should _ _ at the end of the week. 6. we shouldnt talk loudly in the theater. we shouldnt smoke there, either. (改为同义句)we should _ talk loudly _ smoke in the theater. 7. tommy usually walks to school every morning. (改为同义句)tommy usually goes to school _ _ every morning. 8. you mustnt smoke in the hospital. (改为祈使句)_ _ in the hospital. 9. if you dont work hard, you wont pass the exam. (改为同义句)_ _ , or you wont pass the exam. 10. she played basketball wonderfully. (改为感叹句)_ _ she played basketball! 答案解析. 1.【解析】选d。考查冠词的用法。 useful是以半元音音素/j/开头，当其修饰表泛指的可数名词单数时，用不定冠词a；在第二次提到表特指的名词前用定冠词the。2.【解析】选b。 考查人称代词的用法。 第一个空后有名词bike，因此用形容词性物主代词your修饰；第二个空后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词mine。故选b。3.【解析】选a。 考查名词作定语。man，woman作定语时，其单复数形式要与所修饰的名词形式一致；shoe作定语用单数形式。故选a。4.【解析】选a。考查数词的用法。hundred，thousand，million等词有具体数词修饰时，用单数形式；分数的正确表达法为分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故选a。5.【解析】选c。考查不定代词的用法。由答语“他们正在书房里做家庭作业。”可知是对两者(jim和bob)在外面玩的否定，因此要用neither“两者都不”。故选c。6.【解析】选b。考查some与any的用法辨析。在肯定句中一般用some，在否定句中一般用any，故选b。7.【解析】选b。考查祈使句的用法。祈使句的否定形式为dont+动词原形。故选b。8.【解析】选a。考查感叹句的用法。由主语your dress之前的pretty为形容词可知，该感叹句应该用how引导。故选a。9.【解析】选b。考查连词的用法。either. . . or. . . “或者或者”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致，故选b。10.【解析】选a。考查介词的辨析。上海在中国境内因此用介词in；上海和广东不接壤因此用介词to，故选a。11.【解析】选b。考查连词的用法辨析。句意：你的梦想不会实现，除非你知道你的梦想是什么。 after在之后；unless除非，如果不；while当的时候；since自从以来。故选b。12.【解析】选d。动词不定式to improve作目的状语。13.【解析】选a。考查连词。句意：记得按时把书归还给图书馆，否则你将被罚款。or在此作连词，意为“否则”。14.【解析】选a。考查情态动词的用法。must用于肯定句中表示有把握的肯定推测；cant意为“不可能是”，表示有把握的否定推测。15.【解析】选d。考查动词辨析。 take作花费讲，常用于it takes sb. some time to do sth. “某事花费某人多长时间”；cost主语是物；pay主语是人，常与介词for连用；spend可以与介词on搭配，意为“在某方面花费时间或金钱。”。故选d。16.【解析】选b。考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选b。17.【解析】选d。考查被动语态。由主语the 30th olympic games与谓语hold之间存在被动关系可知，应该用被动语态，再由时间状语in 2012是过去的时间，故用过去时的被动语态(was/were+过去分词)，故选d。18.【解析】选b。考查短语辨析。句意：大部分青少年不喜欢与他们的父母交谈，但是我不同。我喜欢和我的父母交谈。the same as和相同；be interested in对感兴趣；be angry with生的气；be different from与不同。故选b。19.【解析】选c。考查动词的用法。make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选c。20.【解析】选d。由比较的范围in the world可知用最高级，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the，故选d。21.【解析】选a。考查短语的辨析。too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词；too many“太多”，修饰可数名词的复数；much too“太”，修饰形容词或副词。由第一个空后的money是不可数名词可知应该用too much，由第二个空后的large是形容词可知应该用much too来修饰。故选a。22.【解析】选c。考查疑问词。how long“多长时间”，提问时间段; how many“多少”，提问数量；how often“多久一次”，提问动作发生的频率；how soon“多久”。 由答语“一周至少一次”是表示频率的短语，故用how often进行提问。23.【解析】选c。考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句前面用肯定句，后面用否定句；前面用否定句，后面用肯定句。句意为“汤姆从没去过香港”，句子中有never，是否定形式。故选c。24.【解析】选a。考查疑问副词及方式状语。询问方式用how，by是介词，其后要跟v. -ing形式作宾语，故选a。25.【解析】选a。考查短语辨析。look after照看，照顾；look up查阅，查找；look for寻找; look through浏览。句意：比尔，如果你的父母出去怎么办？他们让我照顾自己。故选a。26.【解析】选a。考查主谓一致。由表示时间、金钱、距离等的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。27.【解析】选a。考查不定代词的用法。不定式作定语修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面；由关键信息“you can only drink some water. ”可知厨房里没有别的什么东西可喝了，故选a。28.【解析】选d。考查状语从句。主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状