山东省宁津县实验中学八年级英语9月月考试题（含解析） 人教新目标版.doc

宁津县实验中学20152016学年度八年级英语9月月考试题一、单选题（共11小题）1everyone should have dreamswith dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be_.amet bcreatedcexpected dpracticed2girl: im_ the trip which we can go whenever we want to go.boy: youll take me, and ill take the moneyataking part in btaking care ofclooking back at dlooking forward to3if you want to buy this dress , you d better _ first to make sure it fits youapay for it btake it offctidy it up dtry it on4at school we take excise for an hour every day to _.alook after ourselves bbuild ourselves upcshow ourselves off dtake care of ourselves5i am greatly interested in this paintingit _ the painters love for nature.aexpresses bdiscussescexpects dimagines6people were excited when they saw “monkey king” 2014 the yellow river estuary (入海口，河口) international marathonalosing brunningcrefusing dforgetting7coco leewasborninhong kongbut inamericaapickedup bgaveupcgrewup ddressed up8are you going to brazil to watch 2014 fifa world cup(2014年世界杯足球赛) this summer?im not sureit timeadepends on bcares aboutcagrees to dfinds out9what do you think of eat-up campaign (光盘行动)? i think its really necessaryit is reported that the food that chinese people every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a yearaeat bhave cwaste dmake10david beckham decided to _ playing football match forever because he is not energetic enoughaput off bdeal withcbreak off dgive up11阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)one day, when tom got to the office, a letter(1)_(wait) for him. he opened it.“dear tom,” the letter said, “i (2)_(write) to thank you for your help. you(3)_(help) me so much when i came to your office. heres a ticket for the big football match.”tom looked at the ticket. he could not believe that he had it. everyone looked forward to(4)_(watch) the match!“ i must watch the match,” he thought. “ i must. i(5)_(expect) the big match for 4 year.”tom thought and thought. he(6)_(not put) his heart into any work. then at twelve oclock he knew what (7)_(do).he went out of the office and called his sister, jean. at one oclock mr bates came up to him. “i have bad news for you, tom. your sister telephoned just now. your mother(8)_(send) to hospital a moment ago.”“thank you,” tom said. “i will go to the hospital. i (9)_(come) back as soon as possible.”in fact, tom (10)_(leave) the office quickly for the football ground. toms ticket was a good one. he could stand near the front.the next morning, when tom got to the office, mr bates came up to him. “youre fired(解雇), tom.” then he walked away angrily.“but why?” tom asked.then a girl said, “we saw the match on tv here yesterday! you were on tv! tom, you had such a good ticket!”二、阅读理解（共3小题）12.athere was a boy and his family was very richone day his father took him on a trip to a placehe wanted to show his son how poor people were therethey spent several days on a farmthere were many poor families living on the farm.on their way home, the father asked the son, “how was the trip?” “it was great, dad,” the son answered“did you notice how poor people were there?” asked his father“oh, yes,” said the son“so, tell me,” said his fatherthe son said, “well, we have one dog and they have fourwe have a pool in our garden, while they have a river that has no endwe have expensive lanterns (灯), but they have stars above their heads atnightwe have only a small piece of land to live on, while they have the endless fieldswe buy our food, but they grow theirswe have high walls around our houses to protect us, but they dont need walls, because their friends will protect them.”the father had nothing to saythen the boy added, “thank you, dad, for letting me see how poor we are.”1the father wanted to show his son _.ahow people on the farm workedbhow poor people were on the farmchow beautiful the farm wasdhow far it was from the city to the farm2how often did they go to the farm?aonce a weekbtwice a month.cevery yeardthe writer doesnt tellus.3when the father asked the son how the trip was, the son thought it _.agreat btiringcterrible dboring4according to the boy, people on the farm can see _ at night.aexpensive lanternsba lot of carscstars above their headsdmany horses5which of the following is true, according to the passage?athe boy was from a very poor family.bthe father and the son spent several weeks on a farm.cpeople on the farm have high walls around their houses.dthe boy thought that people on the farm lived a happy life13.bwherever travelers go, cameras are sure to followits great fun to take photos, and even more fun to show slides of the trip to friends and relatives when they come back hometheres aunt sarah, smiling in front of buckingham palace;aunt sarah, smiling under the eiffel tower;and aunt sarah, smiling in a venetian canaleveryone knows what aunt sarah looks like;they also know what europes great landmarks (显著地面景观) look like.but a young man named david, just back from a trip to greece, asked a few friends over to see his slidesthe young man had an artists eyehis pictures were not of familiar greek architecturesinsteadhe took pictures of farmers at work in the field, fishermen repairing their nets, and bearded priests (牧师)bending over their bibleshe captured (抓住) the color and character of the countryhis friends were so interested that they asked for more.any amateur (外行) can do the sameall he needs is a simple camera and a little sensitivitywhen helearns that a nation lives in its people as well as in its landmarks, he moves from an amateur to an artist.1what does the underlined word slide mean?a故事b幻灯片c风景d路线2people who watch aunt sarahs slides would be _. afrightenedbexcitedcboreddsad3davids pictures were about _. alandmarksbarchitecturescpeopledhistory4david is _.afoolishbthe same as aunt sarahcstrangedoriginal (有创意的)5a traveler can become an artist if he _.atakes a camera with himbknows the history of a placecis interested in not only the landmarks but also the people of a placedlearns how to draw and paint pictures of a place14.in todays world of mobile phones, most people have at least one time-telling tool with them. since these small machines are so common, will people stop wearing the 500-year-old watches? yes, according to some people. a teenager says its unnecessary to wear a watch. many young people agree and use their mobile phones to tell time. louis galie, a president, said that fewer young people wear watches today than five years ago.however, watchmakers say that watches get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s. by then, they want to spend money on a nice time-telling tool which doesnt just keep a good time. for this reason, the watch industry has become an accessory business (配件业) in recent years.todays _ offer a lot of uses that meet the need of almost any personality (个性). they can be used as compasses (指南针), calendars, and even usb driverspeople are always trying their best to create new kinds of watches. a certain watchmaker business produces watches that dont even look like watches. their popular model uses different color lights to tell the time. another watchmaker business, make a 4“handless” watch, using a ring of circles to keep time. this watch makes people talk a lot about modern watches.whether a watch express fashion sense, creative ability of a love of sports, people want their time-telling tools to be beautiful, fashionable and practical. all in all, a watch has become more important than the time it tells.1. many young people agree that its unnecessary to _.2. when do watches get popular again according to watchmakers?_3. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。_4. whats the chinese meaning of “handless” ?_5. 找出并写出全文的主题句_三、信息匹配（共1小题）15.children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. (1)_, especially, for children aged 14 and under. in the first study of childrens safety in the us, the national safe kids campaign(运动) (nskc) found that nearly half of the injury-related (与受伤相关的) deaths among children happen in summer.(2)_. they always know summer is a dangerous season for children. during the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors.(3)_. “while we encourage children to be active and spend time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety.” said everett koop, an expert of the nskc.(4) _, the nskc started a “make it a safe kids summer” campaign during national safe kids week, from may 5 through may 12. here are some important summer safety tips from the nskc: always wear your seat belt. make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming. (5)_ obey all traffic laws.四、书面表达（共1小题）16.据报道“我国年轻人，特别是大学生的健康状况不容乐观”，造成这一结果的原因是忽视体育锻炼;为了呼吁人们积极的参加体育健身，学校将举办题为“健康动起来”演讲比赛。现在请你以“lets do sports ”为题写一篇演讲稿。内容提示：*do you think it is important for everyone to do sports?*what sports do you like? why do you like it/them?*do you often do sports with your friends and parents?*how often and how long do you do sports?*how do you feel after doing sports?要求：1、短文词数80左右；2、必须包括上述提示内容，语句通顺、意思连贯，书写规范，可适当发挥；_答案部分1.考点：含有情态动词的被动式试题解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都应该有梦想。拥有梦想和努力工作，任何不可思议的事情都可以被创造。amet遇到；bcreated创造；cexpected预期；dpracticed练习。为了梦想而努力，可以创造一切。故选b。答案：b 2.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我期待着我们随时想去就能去的旅行。你带着我。我带着钱。ataking part in参加；b.taking care of照看，照顾；clooking back at回看；dlooking forward to期待，盼望。还未旅行，对这次旅行充满期待。故选d。答案：d 3.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你要买这套连衣裙。你最好先试穿一下，确信它合你的身。apay for it.付款；btake it off.脱下；ctidy it up 整理，清扫；dtry it on.试穿。买衣前试穿。故选d。答案：d 4.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天我们在学校锻炼一小时，以强健我们的身体。alook after ourselves照顾我们自己；bbuild ourselves up 增强我们自己；cshow ourselves off露面，出现；dtake care of ourselves照顾我们自己。参加锻炼以健身，故选b。答案：b 5.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：考查动词含义辨析。句意：我对这幅画很感兴趣。它表达了画家对自然的爱。aexpresses表达；bdiscusses讨论；cexpects期待，预料；dimagines.想像。画家通过艺术作品表达对自然的爱。故选a。答案：a 6.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们看到美猴王跑2014黄河入海口国际马拉松时，感到很激动。alosing失去；brunning跑；crefusing拒绝；dforgetting忘记。看到明星参加比赛，人们感到激动。故选b。答案：b 7.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：coco lee生于香港，但是在美国长大。apick up 拾起，捡起；bgive up放弃；cgrow up长大；ddress up盛装打扮。根据句意可知选c。答案：c 8.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:-今年夏天你打算去观看巴西2014年世界杯足球比赛吗？-我不确定。取决于有没有时间。a.depend on 取决于，依靠；b.care about 关心；c.agree to 同意；d.find out 发现，查明。由句意可知，他还没有决定去不去，因此这要取决于时间。故选a。答案：a 9.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你认为“光盘行动”怎样？我想是真的必需。据报道中国要每年浪费的食物足够两亿人吃一年。aeat吃；bhave有，吃；cwaste浪费；dmake制造。根据句意可知选c。答案：c 10.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：大卫贝克汉姆因为精力不够，决定永远放弃足球赛。aput off推迟，拖延；bdeal with处理，应付；cbreak off分离；dgive up放弃。没有了精力，不再踢球，故选d。答案：d 11.考点：阅读填空试题解析：本文讲述的是汤姆为了看足球赛，没去医院看母亲，并且向老板撒谎而被解雇的故事。1.汤姆进办公室时，一封信正在那儿等着他。用过去进行时态，故填：was waiting.2.在写信时说的“我在给你写信来感谢你的帮助”，故用现在进行时，填：am writing。3.when后跟的一般过去时，可知这里也是描述过去发生的动作，也用一般过去时态。故填：helped4.look forward to doing sth 盼望、期待做某事，介词to后跟动名词作宾语，故填：watching。5.for常用于现在完成时态，故填：have expected.6.根据句意：他不能安心工作。故填：couldnt put7.疑问词+to do的不定式短语，故填：to do。8.根据句意，主语your mother是谓语send的承受者，用被动语态；ago常用于一般过去时态；故填：was sent9.现在才离开，回来是将要发生的动作，用一般将来时，故填：will come10.短文讲述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。故填：left。答案：1. was waiting 2. am writing 3. helped 4. watching 5. have expected 6. couldnt put 7. to do 8. was sent 9. will come 10. left 12.考点：人物传记故事类阅读试题解析：本文讲述的是一位富翁带着儿子去农场，想要儿子感受穷人的生活的故事。父亲想要儿子看到穷人的艰辛及生活的艰难，而儿子却感受到了农场的农民们比自己“富裕”的一些方面。1.细节理解题。由第一段的：he wanted to show his son how poor people were there可知父亲想要给儿子看一看农场的人们是多么贫穷。故选b。2.细节理解题。文中只讲了这一次父子俩去农场的事，未说明他们多久去一次农场。故选d。3.细节理解题。由第二段里儿子的话“it was great, dad,”可知儿子认为这次行程很棒。故选a。4.细节理解题。由文中的“we have expensive lanterns (灯), but they have stars above their heads at night.”可知，本题选c。5.推理判断题。由第二段里孩子的话中可知，孩子认为农场的农民们比他们生活得更加开心、快乐，更加富有。故选d。答案：1-5 bdacd 13.考点：社会现象类阅读试题解析：无论游客走到哪儿，都会带着相机。相机可以拍下风景名胜，也可以拍下田园风光。只需要一个简单的相机和一点点儿敏感，任何外行人都可以变成一位艺术家。1.词义猜测题。根据语境，slide记录着旅游的一些相，故选b。2.推理判断题。由短文第一段可知，aunt sarah到世界各地拍的照都是单一的微笑，而且大家都知道她是什么模样，故可以推测出人们看了会觉得无聊。故选c。3.细节理解题。由第二段第三句开始的句子：instead he took pictures of farmers at work in the field, fishermen repairing their nets, and bearded priests (牧师)bending over their bibles.可知大卫的照片是有关不同的人们的。故选c。4.细节理解题。由第二段的第二句：the young man had an artists eye. 可知大卫有着艺术家的眼睛，他的摄影作品不同寻常，具有创意。故选d。5.细节理解题。由短文最后一句：when he learns that a nation lives in its people as well as in its landmarks, he moves from an amateur to an artist.可知本题选c。答案：1-5 bccdc 14.考点：阅读回答问题试题解析：在手机流行的今天，戴表的人们越来越少了。而手表制造商说，当人们到了二、三十岁时，他们就想花钱买一个好看的报时工具。因此，现代的手表不仅仅时报时，而是变得更加漂亮、时尚、实用了。1.细节理解题。由第一段的第四句：a teenager says its unnecessary to wear a watch.可知：年轻人认为戴表不是必需的。故填：wear a watch/wear watches 。2. 细节理解题。由第二段第一句：however, watchmakers say that watches get popular again when people rea ch their 20s and 30s. 可知人们到了二、三十岁时，手表又受欢迎了。故回答：when people reach their 20s and 30s, watches get popular again.3.翻译题。表示一直在发生的动作，句子用现在进行时态。try ones best to do sth.尽某人的最大努力做某事，kinds of各种各样的。故译成：人们一直/总是在努力创造/设计/制造新型/种类的手表。4.词义猜测题。后缀-less表示否定，本文中hand指的是表的指针，可以推测出handless表示“无指针的”。5.主旨大意题。本文讲述的是在手机冲击下的手表业，手表变得更加漂亮、时尚、实用，不仅仅是一个报时的工具了。故选短文最后一句作为全文的主题：a watch has become more important than the time it tells.答案：1. wear a watch/wear watches 2. when people reach their 20s and 30s, watches get popular again. 3. 人们一直/总是在努力创造/设计/制造新型/种类的手表。4. 无指针的 5. a watch has become more impor