江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语 M6U4 Helping people around the world（一）教学案.doc

江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语教学案：m6u4 helping people around the world（一） 1.lackv& n缺乏；缺少的东西(回归课本p51).，the un helps countries with other problems such as lack of education，lack of food，poverty，disasters and disease.，联合国帮助那些国家解决其他问题，如缺乏教育、食物，贫穷问题，自然灾害和疾病。归纳拓展(牛津p1127)there was no lack of volunteers. 志愿者不乏其人。robbery charges were dropped for lack of evidence.抢劫指控因证据不足被撤回。kevin lacks a willingness to try new things.凯文缺乏尝试新事物的积极性。1翻译句子(1)许多人失败不是因为缺少能力，而是因为缺乏信心。_ (2)他真正的问题是他缺乏自信。_ (3)由于缺少充足的睡眠，大多数学生感到很累。_2.facen面孔，表明v面对(回归课本p59)one of the major problems facing the hill tribe children along the mountainous borders of northern thailand is poverty.泰国北部边境沿线山区的孩子们面对的主要问题之一是贫困。归纳拓展例句探源(朗文p719)it is amazing how daniels has survived in the face of such strong political opposition.丹尼尔斯在政治上遭到如此强烈的反对竟能挺过来，真是令人惊讶。(牛津p714)she had to face up to the fact that she would never walk again.她必须敢于面对现实：她再也不能走路了。id never say it to her face，but her hair looks terrible.我绝不会当面告诉她，但她的头发看起来很糟糕。2._ with a difficult situation，arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.ato facebhaving faced cfaced dfacing3_ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.afaced bface cfacing dto face3.expensen费用，花费；代价(回归p59).and often they cannot afford the expense to purchase important things like medicine.他们往往连像药品之类的重要物品都买不起。at ones own expense自费 at the public expense公费at any expense/cost不管花多少钱或付出多大代价at the expense of牺牲；付出代价 cut down on expenses缩减开支 spare no expense不惜一切代价 living expenses生活开支(朗文p706)he didnt want to devote more time to his business at the expense of his family.他不想牺牲家庭以在生意上投入更多的时间。(牛津p700)the payments he gets barely cover his expenses. 他几乎是入不敷出。their visit put us to a lot of expense. 他们的来访使我们破费不小。易混辨析expense，cost，price，fee(1)expense表示“费用”时，用法和cost相似，可指生活方面的各种费用，但expense多用于指大量、大规模的花费，常用复数。(2)cost指货物、服务的成本或代价。作“成本、费用”解时是可数名词，指服务费用或一般费用。作“代价，牺牲”解时，既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。(3)price指“(商品出售的)价格”，尤指卖主所定的价格。(4)fee常指“会费，学费，报名费，入场费”或者“付给(医生，律师，教师)的服务费，酬金”，是可数名词。we are surprised at the terrible expense of having the house repaired.what price did you pay for this suit？(what is the price of this suit？)what is the actual cost of one unit?he couldnt pay the lawyers fees so he decided to speak for himself.4完成句子(1)他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。he built up the business_ _ _ _his health. (2)他自己掏腰包出版了那本书。he published the book_ _ _ _. (3)为使宴会成功他不惜费用。he_ _ _make the party a success. (4)就我所知，他们已削减了开支。to my knowledge，they have_ _ _ _4.meansn方式；方法；手段(回归课本p59)health care is limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villages and again no one has the means to pay for them.医疗保健受到了限制，因为在村里没有医生护士，也没有人能够为他们付得起费用。(牛津p1250)she is by no means an inexperienced teacher.她绝不是个毫无经验的教师。(朗文p1277)by all means，drink plenty of water while exercising.当然，锻炼时可以多喝水。the adminastration is looking for new means of financing highways.政府正在寻找新的途径为修建公路筹集资金。易混辨析means，method，manner，waymethod，manner与means为正式用语。(1)means指实现目的的任何手段，或使用某种交通工具的方式。(2)method指有条理的，系统的办法，特别指新的办法。(3)manner指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法、与动作有关。(4)way的使用范围很广，但较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中。what would be the most effective method of advertising our product?they are trying to find a way of settling the dispute.this is not an economical means of heating.the school has decided to adopt a different manner to discipline.5完成句子(1)目前电子邮件是一种有效的通讯手段。at present email is _ _ _ of communication. (2)人们应该按照自己的负担能力来消费。people should pay according to their _. (3)它决不能说是极好，但仍然比去年好。it was _ _ _excellent but still better than last year. (4)思想可以借助音乐来表达。thoughts can be expressed_ _ _music.5.remindv提醒，使想起(回归课本p63)it reminded me of my time in sudan，where several msf staff were attacked as people tried to get the food. 这使我想起在苏丹的日子，人们在争夺食物时，好几位“无国界医生组织”的成员遭到了攻击。that reminds me of a joke i heard last week.那让我想起了上周听到的一个笑话。remind me to phone alan before i go out. 提醒我出去之前给艾伦打电话。can you remind me what i should do next? 你能告诉我下一步该做什么了吗？6完成句子(1)我经常提醒他许下的诺言。i often_ _ _his promise. (2)别忘了提醒我给她回电话。dont forget to_ _ _ _her back. (3)请提醒他必须早点到这里。please _ _that he must be here early. (4)你把工作进程告诉他们了吗？did you_ _ _the progress of the work? (5)他们把他打倒在地，抢走了他的表和钱。they knocked him down and_ _ _ _ _and money.7._ me for what i said to you yesterday.aforgivebapologize csorry dremind8_not to miss the flight at 1520，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.areminding breminded cto remind dhaving reminded9. (2011年辽宁省部分重点中学模拟) please remind me_he said he was going.i may be in time to see him off.awhere bwhen chow dwhat6.refer to 提到；涉及，有关；查阅，参考；查询(回归课本p50)i am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the united nations or the un，as it is more often referred to.我很高兴今天有机会同大家谈谈联合国的情况。联合国在英文里常被称为un。归纳拓展：refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别是referred，referred，referring；refer作为不及物动词与to搭配，to是介词后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。(朗文p1712)if you dont know what book to get，refer to the list on page 3.如果你不知道要什么书，请查看第三页上的书单。(牛津p1666)the victims were not referred to by name.没有提到受害人的姓名。this paragraph refers to the event of last year.这一段说的是去年发生的事。she always referred to ben as“that nice man”她总是称本为“那个大好人”。易混辨析look up，refer to 都有“参考”“查询”的意思，但搭配不同。(1)look up的宾语多为word，information等，不可以是book，dictionary，sb.等。(2)refer to意思比较广泛，它既可作“查询”“查找”讲，又可作“谈到”“提及”讲。其宾语多为book，dictionary，sb.等。you may look up the word in the dictionary if you dont know its meaning.she didnt even refer to the notes when she made the speech.when i meet new words i dont know，i often refer to the dictionary.10完成句子(1)我要说的这一切和你们大家有关。what i have to say_ _all of you.(2)他的正餐是参照一本食谱做的。he cooked dinner by_ _a cookbook.(3)地方法院决定把这案件提交高级法院。the local court decided to_ _ _ _the high court. (4)关于你的申请，你的工作经验会使你有资格得到这份工作。_ _ _your application，your working experience will make you qualify for the job. (5)科学家们把这个发现看作是这个领域的最激动人心的新进展。the scientists_ _ _ _the most exciting new development in this field.7.break down 打破，毁掉，破除；制服，压倒；坍塌，坏掉；(计划等)失败，不成功；(在健康、精神方面)垮掉(回归课本p59)unfortunately，if the pump breaks down，the repairing of the pump takes several days，as an engineer has to come from the nearest town to repair it.不幸的是，如果水泵坏了的话，修好它得用好多天，因为得从最近的城镇请工程师来修。归纳拓展：break away from从中脱离 break in闯入；打断 break into闯入(后接宾语)break out(火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发break through突破(障碍，包围等)break up分开；驱散；解散；结束，终止break off断开；突然终止(牛津p233)the telephone system has broken down. 电话系统瘫痪了。her health broke down under the pressure of work.她因工作压力身体垮掉了。(朗文p229)the talks broke down completely in june 1982.会议于1982年6月彻底破裂。11.(2009年高考四川卷)how about your journey to mount emei?everything was wonderful except that our car_twice on the way.aslowed downbbroke down cgot down dput down12.dont be so discouraged.if you _such feelings，you will do better next time.acarry on bget back cbreak down dput away13(2010年哈尔滨九中模拟)he is so unhappy . what let him down?its his plans . you cant imagine what its like to feel that all your plans for the future have_.aset