语法填空与信息匹配练习.doc

语法填空训练 1 慷慨待人从今做起Once there was a rich man in a village, but he never gave anything to help others. Nobody liked him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you dont like me. When I die, I 31 (give) everything to you. Then everyone will be happy.” Even then nobody believed him. The rich man couldnt understand 32 they didnt believe him. One day he went for a walk. 33 a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow 34 (talk). The pig said to the cow, “Everybody likes you but 35 likes me. Why? When I die, I will provide people 36 meat, ham and so on. I will give three or four things to 37. But you give only one thingmilk. Why do people like you all the time 38 not me?” The cow answered, “Look, I give them milk while Im alive. They see that I am generous with what I have. But you dont give them anything while youre alive. Only after youre dead 39 you give them meat, ham and so on. People dont believe in the future. They believe in the present.” From then on, the rich did all his best to help 40 poor. Everyone began to like him. And he felt quite happy.语法填空训练2 守护你的天使 Once upon a time there was a child ready to be born. The child asked God, “They tell me you are sending me Earth tomorrow, but how am I going to live there being so small and 31 (help)?” God replied, “32 the many angels, I chose 33 for you. Your angel 34 (wait) for you and will take care of you.” Again the child asked, “And 35 am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me if I dont know the language?” God said, “Your angel will tell you the 36 beautiful and sweet words you will even hear, and 37 much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to speak.”“Ive heard that on Earth there are bad men. Who will protect me?” God said, “Your angel will defend you even if it means 38 (risk) its life.” At that moment there was much peace in Heaven, 39 voices from Earth could be heard and the child hurriedly asked, “God, if I am to leave now please tell me my40 (angel) name.”“Her name is not important. You will simply call her mom.”语法填空训练3 滴水之恩，涌泉相报 One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime (一角硬币) 31 (leave). He was hungry 32 he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. She thought he looked 33 (hunger) so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank 34 slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You dont owe me 35 ,” she replied. “Mother 36 (teach) me never to accept pay for a kindness.” Years later the young woman became critically ill and was sent to a big city, 37 Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, he hurried 38 her room and recognized her at once. He determined to do his best to save her life. After a long struggle, the battle was won. When the bill was sent to her room, she was afraid to open it 39 it would take the rest of her life to pay it 40 . Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words. “Paid in full with a glass of milk.”语法填空训练4 我听到了爱的声音 When I was growing up I do not recall hearing the words “I love you” from my father. 31 (tell) the truth, I could not remember 32 I had last said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego (自尊) aside and make 33 first move. After some hesitation, in our next phone conversation I blurted out (冲口说出) the words, “Dad I love you!” There was a 34 (silent) at the other end and he awkwardly replied, “Well, same back at you!” I chuckled and said, “Dad, I know you love me.” Fifteen minutes later my mother called and nervously asked, “Paul, is 35 okay?” A few weeks later, Dad concluded our phone conversation 36 the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling 37 my cheeks as I finally “heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment 38 (take) our father-son relationship to a new level. A short while after this special moment, my father narrowly escaped death 39 (follow) heart surgery. Many times since, I have thought, 40 I did not take the first step and Dad did not survive the surgery, I would have never “heard” the love.语法填空训练5 如何实现目标 Now its important to achieve your goals. If you constantly fail when 31 (try) to achieve your goals youll lose your self-esteem, confidence and 32 the end wont be interested in doing much of anything. So the way 33 (achieve) goals is to set smaller realistic goals in the beginning. Start with the little things things you know you can achieve and then start to set the standards a little 34 (high) as you go. If youre 35 (employ) and you want to be a millionaire - your first goal should be to start working and saving some money. Then consider your next goal and so on. The 36 important factor needed to achieve goals is a belief that you can and 37 (accomplish) your goals. This is actually crucial to your success 38 if you dont believe you can achieve your goals it doesnt matter 39 hard you try you just wont get there. So start by telling 40 that you can achieve your goals, look for ways to achieve your goals and then start taking the steps to achieve your goals. 答案语法填空131. will give。时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时，主句要用一般将来时。32. why。引导宾语从句，意为“为什么”。33. Under。散步应当是“在树下”,也可以是“在树旁”,填Near/ Beside /By也可以。34. talking。由下文可知，是听到他们“在谈话”；表示听到某人在做某hear sb doing sth。35. nobody。由but可知，填与everybody相对的nobody。36. with。表示“提供某人某物”是provide sb with sth。37. them。代替前面的people，作介词to的宾语，用宾格代词them。38. but。因“喜欢你”与“不喜欢我”是转折关系。39. will。由“only+状语”开头的句子要用部分倒装，指未来,用将来时。40. the。此处的the poor表示一类人，泛指“穷人”。语法填空231. helpless。由so small可知，应填“无助的”helpless。32. Among。指在众多的天使中，表示“在中”，用介词among。33. one。由下句的Your angel可知，是选择其中的“一个”。34. will be waiting。意思是“将在等着你了”，表示将来某个时候正在进行的动作,用将来进行时。35. how。表示“如何”听懂。36. most。由“the+多音节形容词”和后面表示范围的定语从句可知，用most构成最高级。37. with。表示“具有，带有”用介词with。38. risking。此处的mean表示“意味着”，后面要用-ing形式。39. but。因voice与peace是转折关系。40. angels。名词所有格。语法填空331. left。因one dime与leave是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。32. so。前后都是句子，中间无连词，且前后是因果关系，故填连词so。33. hungry。因look表示“看起来，看上去”是系动词，故用形容词作表语。34. it。替代前面的the large glass of milk。35. anything。构成notanything(=nothing)，意思是“一分钱也不用付”。36. has taught。用现在完成时，指“母亲一直教我”或“已经教过我，且对我产生影响”，即我已懂得“施以爱心，不图回报”。37. where。引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语,先行词是a big city,故填where。38. into。表示“进入”用into。39. because。引导的从句表示害怕看账单的原因。40. off。表示“付清”是pay off。语法填空431. To tell。因to tell the truth (实话说吧)是独立成分，类似的还有to make things worse(情况更糟的是)等。32. when。用when引导宾语从句。句意：实话说吧，我也实在记不起来上次什么时候对他说过那些话。33. the。在序数词前用the。34. silence。在不定冠词后用可数名词单数形式。35. everything。由语境可知,母亲是问：“一切都好吗？”36. with。表示“随着，用，以” 用介词with。搭配：conclude /end /begin /start with以结束/开始。37. down。表示“沿着/顺着而下”用介词down。38. had taken。因take发生在realized之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。39.following。因my father与follow是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语。40. if。引导条件状语从句。语法填空531. trying。因主语you与try是主动关系，用“连词+-ing分词”作状语。32. in。固定搭配：in the end最后。33. to achieve。表示做某事的方法是the way to do sth或the way of doing sth。34. higher。指制定的标准比目标要“更高”一点。35. unemployed。作表语用形容词，由下文your first goal should be to start working可知，是没有工作，故填unemployed(失业的)。36. other。前段说了达到目标的方法是“开始时要设立较小的实际的目标”，现在要谈的“自信”是达到目标的“另外的”一个重要因素。37. will accomplish。指相信你将来能够实现你的目标。38. because。说明自信是至关重要的原因。39. how。修饰副词hard，表示“多么”。40. yourself。告诉“你自己”你能达到目标。信息匹配1【答案与解析】 1. F。Jack Anderson大学学的是经济学，希望从事与学问有关的工作。此信息与F中的要求具有经济学学位的大学教学助理相吻合。 2. B。Margaret Lillian现年21年，希望从事兼职工作。此信息与B中的招聘年龄在18至26岁之间的兼职人员相吻合。 3. A。Alice Fingelhamm受过秘书专业训练，具有6年工作经验，电脑打字很快，但对电脑不是很懂，求全职工作。此信息完全符合A中要求的具有2年工作经验，每分钟打字60个以上，无需懂电脑技术的条件。 4. C。Peter Florian毕业于商业学校，学过电脑和秘书，现求全职工作。此信息与C中要求的具有使用电脑的经验且能全职工作相吻合。 5. E。Lynne Nagata已经65岁，现为家庭主妇，周日帮助女儿做家务，求周末兼职工作。此信息与E中的招聘退休(retired)从事周末兼职人员的要求相吻合。信息匹配2答案：本题讲买车的几条建议。56. B 代理商prey on无准备的，给销售人员全程控制。购车前的准备工作与经销商喜欢控制那些无准备的吻合。57. A 发票价目不一定是经销商要付的，往往有幕后的利润空间。主要讲价格问题，与发票价，与经销商红利有关。58. C 销售人员喜欢用各种策略来忽悠购买者，如月付，折扣等，使在不同地方的开支显得不同。谈价要表现对同产品的其它店家很熟悉，买哪家的主动权在你。59. F 销售人员可能跟你签比在别处买更高的价格。这种情况下，先对比多家银行利率。60. D 经销商经常试图卖给你额外的项目如防锈处理等。 extras是本题的核心词。信息匹配1请阅读所给相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。A. Needed: Full-time secretary position available. Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minute. No computer skills required. Apply in person at United Business Ltd, 17 Browning Street.B. Are you looking for a part-time? We require 3 part-time shop assistants to work during the evening. No experience required. Applicants should be between 18 and 26. Call 366-76564 for more information.C. Computer trained secretaries: Do you have experience working with computers? Would you like a full-time position in an exciting new company? If your answer is yes, give us a call at 457-896754.D. Teacher Needed: Tommys Kindergarten needs 2 teachers / trainers to help with classes from 9 am to 3 p.m. Applicants should have appropriate licenses. For more information visit Tommys Kindergarten in Leicester Square No. 56.E. Part-time work available: We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part-time at the weekend. Responsibilities include answering the telephones and giving customers information. For more information contact us by calling 345-674132.F. University positions open: The University of Cumberland is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction. Applicants should have a degree in one of the following: Political Science, Religion, Economics or History. 请阅读以下职位申请者的信息，然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要申请的职位：Jack Anderson. Jack graduated from the University of Trent with a degree in Economics two years ago. He would like an academic position.Margaret Lillian. Margaret is 21 years old and would like a part-time position to help her pay her university expenses. She can only work in the evenings.Alice Fingelhamm. Alice was trained as a secretary and has six years of experience. She is an excellent typist but does not know how to use a computer. She is looking for a full-time position.Peter Florian. Peter went to business school and studied computer and secretarial skills. He is looking for his first job and would like a full-time position.Lynne Nagata. Lynne, aged 65, once worked in a kindergarten. She is now a housewife, helping her daughter with her housework on weekdays. She is looking for a part-time job.(from ) 申请者申请职位 1. Jack Anderson A. full-time secretary 2. Margaret Lillian B. part-time shop assistant 3. Alice Fingelhamm C. computer trained secretary 4. Peter Florian D. kindergarten teacher 5. Lynne Nagata E. part-time job at the weekend F. University teaching assistant信息匹配2首先，请阅读下面有关购车的五条建议：5 steps to getting the best price in buying a new car.Ideally, a dealership should help you find the right vehicle at a fair price. But some dealers place more emphasis on their profit margins than on satisfying their customers. Read the following situations and match the advice with them.56. Many dealerships prey on the unprepared. Going into a showroom “cold”-without having gathered key facts and preliminary(初步的) pricing figures-gives the salesperson too much control over the buying process.57. The dealer invoice price is commonly available on Web sites and in pricing guides. But the invoice price isnt necessarily what the dealer paid. There are often behind-the-scenes bonuses（幕后红利）, such as dealer incentives and holdbacks, that give the dealer more profit margin.58. Salespeople like to mix financing, leasing, and trade-in negotiations together, often asking you to negotiate around a monthly payment figure. This tactic（策略） gives the dealer more latitude to offer you a favorable figure in one area while inflating figures in another.59. The salesperson may try to sign you up for a higher rate than you could get elsewhere.60. Dealers often try to sell you extras such as rust proofing, fabric protection, and paint protectant, or push etching your Vehicle Identification Number on windows to deter thieves.请结合以上情形，与下面的建议进行匹配。When buying a car, keep your interests front and center-and avoid common pitfalls（缺陷） that can cost you extra money-by following these tips:A. Dont assume that the sticker price（标价） is the purchase price（买价）.To get the lowest price, go in with a starting price thats based not on the sticker price but on how much the dealer paid for the vehicle. A reasonable price to start negotiations is either 4 to 8 percent over what the dealer paid or the CR Wholesale Price, depending on the demand for the model.B. Do your homework. Thoroughly research your choices. Read a variety of reviews. Check the reliability, safety, fuel economy, and pricing of any models youre considering. And dont wait until the day you plan to buy to test drive the vehicles. If you have a trade-in, know its approximate worth. That will depend on the vehicles age, condition, mileage, and equipment, as well as where you trade it in. C. Negotiate one thing at one time.Make clear that you want the lowest possible mark-up over your starting price. Add that you intend to visit other dealerships selling the same vehicle and will buy from the dealer with the best price.Only after youve settled on the price should you discuss fi