江苏省宜兴市丁蜀学区七校联考九年级英语下学期一模考试试题.doc

江苏省宜兴市丁蜀学区七校联考2016届九年级英语下学期一模考试试题第i卷（客观题，共50 分）一、单项填空 在a、b、c、d四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1. we work together to achieve our common purpose: _ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than _ one we are living in. a. the ; / b. a ; / c. the ; the d. a ; the2. i think _ quite difficult _ all the tasks in time.a. that, to finish b. it, finishing c. it, to finish d. that, finish 3. he hardly caught the train yesterday afternoon, he? , because he was caught in the rain. a. did; yes, he did b. didnt; yes, he did c. did; no, he didnt d. didnt; no, he didnt4. we all know that the anti-japanese war_ in 1937 and _ for eight years. a. broken out; was lasted b. was broken; lasted c. was broken out; was lasted d. broke out; lasted5. teenagers would rather _ phone calls while businessmen prefer _ e-mails to communicate with each other.a. make; to write b. making; writing c. to make; to write d. make; writing6. i dont like action films. they are too noisy. _. i never watch action films. a. neither do i b. neither i do c. so do i d. so i do 7. the shop in baolong square _ for six years, but i _ there so far. a. has opened; havent gone b. has been open; havent been c. has been open; havent gone d. has opened; havent been8. he has _ little money that he cant even afford to buy_ little sheep.a. so; so b. such; such c. so; such d. such; so9. the dictionary is _ to my translation, but that one is _. a. great help; helpless b. a great help; of no helpc. important; of few importance d. very helpful; of no any use10. must i return the book now? im afraid you _ according to the library rules. but you can renew it.a. need b. can c. have to d. may11. the suspect who was caught this morning is _ murder and he has also been guilty of several _ crimes before.a. charged with; other b. guilty of; the other c. curious about; other d. known for; another12. china dream is a great way to gather people together and _ the fast development of our own country.a. try out for b. fit for c. push for d. cheer for13. could you tell me _? “rome was not built in a day.” you should try to give it enough chances to becomestrong.a. what i can do to have a good memory b. how i can do to have a good memoryc. why i should have a good memory d. how can i have a good memory14. forgotten something? i can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it. _.thank you all the same.aits very nice of you. b. oh, how careless of me.c. i might as well go and get it. d. well, i can do without it.二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）tina was the best speed-walking partner i could ever meet. but i could never understand my friends habit of 1 while we walked. together we walked all over the town and even entered a marathon(马拉松）together，a full 26 miles, but she did give me a list to take with me. she told me that it 2 her a lot. i thought it would just slow us down. i 3 it along to the starting line. twenty-six cheering ideas, one for every mile. i wasnt really planning to slow myself down with all those ideas but i didnt want to hurt tinas feelings, so i kept her 4 .i walked the first mile of the 5 in 12 minutesa new personal record. i looked at tinas cheering list when i checked my watch. 6 was simply yourself. it did give me a good start to the race, i thought. i thanked tina for her cheering list. if i finished the race, i would thank her for the 7 she gave me. by the time i finished the second mile, my husband and kids were cheering me on. it just so happened that “ 8 ” was the next one on tinas cheering list. i had lots of things to be ready for them. the next mile flew by, then the next and the next, each with a cheering idea. but by the time i neared the final mile? i was nearly out of breath. “i dont know if i can 9 the last mile,” i thought. in despair(绝望）i looked at the final cheering idea on tinas list，now sweaty in my hand: you just can make it!i finished the marathon in less than six hours. i thought the cheering list would slow me down. _10_, it carried me past the finishing line.1. a. cheering b. smiling c. shouting d. chatting2. a. taught b. saved c. calmed d. helped3. a. hid b. gave c. moved d. carried4. a. promise b.list c.word d. idea5. a. round b.circle c.race d. road6. a. at the back b.at the top c.in the beginning d. in the past7. a. task b.strength c.thought d. way8. a. team b.house c.family d. home9. a. have b.gain c.finish d. put10. a. besides b.insteadc.later d. again三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）awhy do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的)food? is it because the spices make the food taste better? is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food? researchers from cornell university think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals. these chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌)which spoil food“most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，”explains one of the scientiststhe bacteria grow more easily and spoil(变质)food more quickly at higher temperaturesfor this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates，do you like your food spicy? your answer probably tells something about the country you come fromif you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoilingthe traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier livestoday，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good1. the chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by_ amaking food taste better bmaking food hottercpreventing bacteria getting into food dkilling bacteria in food2. food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because_acold temperature makes bacteria bbacteria get used to hot foodchigh temperature helps bacteria grow fasterdbacteria spoil food only at high temperature3. according to the passage，spices are useful in the following things except_ ahelping you to live longer bhelping to keep you healthiercmaking your food taste better dtaking the place of fridges bthree rich ladies met every day by the river. they sat there and talked the whole day. once the three ladies quarreled(争吵). one of them said. “look, how white and beautiful my hands are!” another one said, “my hands are more beautiful.” the third one said, “mine are the most beautiful ones.” an old beggar（乞丐） woman came up to them. “beautiful ladies,” she said, “im hungry. please give me something to eat.”but the three ladies gave her nothing. they only asked, “tell me, old woman, which one of us has the most beautiful hands?”a peasant（农民）woman was also sitting by the river. she was poor and her hands were rough（粗糙的） because of hard work. the old woman came up to her and said, “im hungry. please give me something to eat.” the peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave her a half.the old woman ate it and drank some water. then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her before the rich ladies and said, “now, i shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. the hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are far more beautiful than your hands which have never done anything.”4. the three ladies _.a. had a quarrel every day b. were rich but unkindc. had a talk about their hands every day d. lived by the side of the river5. the old woman asked for something to eat, _.a. but none of the three rich ladies gave anything to herb. but only one of the three ladies gave her half a cakec. because she wanted to know whose hands were beautifuld. because she wanted to know which lady was the richest6. the peasant womans hands were not so white as the three ladies _.a. because of the hard work she had done b. but she was stronger than any of themc. so she didnt quarrel with the three ladies d. but she was more beautiful than any of themcsir steven redgravewinner of 5 olympic gold medals“in 1997 i was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病), believing the profession(职业) trained for the whole of my life ended, i felt very sorry. then one of my friends said there was no reason why i should stop training. that was itthe encouragement i needed. i could still be a winner if i believed in myself. i am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. but i wanted to prove to myself that i wasnt finished yet. nothing is to stand in my way.”karen pickeringswimming world champion (冠军)“i swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. i manage that amount（总数） of work by putting it on top of my diary. this is the key to successyou cant follow a profession in any field without being well-organized. make a list of what you believe you can achieve. trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them.”kristen stewartactress“when things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that i cant achieve anything. then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. the key is to give most of your attention to one thing. when i feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as calm, peace, either out loud or silently in my mind. it makes me feel more in control and improves my confidence. this is a habit and is a powerful psychological(心理学的) tool.”7. the underlined word “ distractions” probably means _.a. good habits b. things that make one tiredc. words to enjoy d. things that turn ones attention away8. the same character of the three people is_. a. humour b. happiness c. self-confidence d. wisdom9. the best title for the passage is _.a. health and food b. how to be a winner c. difficulties and habits d. be a sportsmandif we are asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. but if we had kept a book and had written it in an account(陈述) of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.it is the same in history. many things have been forgotten because we dont have written account of them. sometimes men did keep a record of the important happenings in their country, but it was often destroyed(破坏) by fire or in a war. sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. for example, we know a great deal about the people who lived in china 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. but we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central africa because they had not learnt to write.sometimes, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. they have heard about it from older people and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and those have been sung and acted and told for many generations(代), for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. this we may call “remembered history”. some of it has been written history because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. but where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often helpful.10.which of the following ideas is not included in the passage?a. “remembered history” is less reliable (可靠的) than written history.b. written records of the past play an important role in our learning of the human history.c. a written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions.d. if there are no written records, there is no history.11.we know very little about the central africa 200 years ago because _.a. there was nothing worth writing down at that timeb. the people there paid no attention to the importance of keeping a recordc. the written records were perhaps destroyed by fired. the people there did not know how to write12.“remembered history” is considered as valuable only when _.a. it is written down b. there is no written accountc. it proves to right d. people are interested in it13.the passage suggests(暗示) that we could have learnt much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had _.a. kept a record of every past event b. not burnt their written records in wars c. told the exact stories of the most important happenings d. made more songs and dances 第ii卷（主观题，共40分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(a) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。1. if you step into this field, you will find many interesting (发明) 2. please check that all the personal information has been (正确地) entered.3. we were all unhappy to learn that the picnic was (取消) .4. in fact, the film is based on (古代的) history.(b) 根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。5. my grandfather still grows flowers in his (ninety).6. since alibaba appeared on the market, jack ma has become the (wealth) man in asia.7. all the students (success) in passing the exams at last.8. more and more (europe) come to china for a visit every year.五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）1. i felt confident that our school basketball team _ (win) the match the next time. 2. the summer holidays are coming. have you ever considered _ ( travel) abroad?3. as soon as justin finishes the job , he _ (allow) to have two weeks off.4. - i didnt expect that john would be absent from my birthday party.- its said that he _ his grandparents in the countryside on sundays. (visit)5. im surprised to find that the price of bread (increase) by 15% in the past 6 months.6. tell me what you _(prepare) for when i called you just now.7. though theres enough time, i prefer _ (complete) the task quickly first to spend more time on my hobbies.8. human population growth will be probably the most serious problem if it _(not control) properly.六、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）1. 去年同期，天气一变，这种疾病就爆发了。the disease _ the weather changed this time last year. 2. 我想知道他在学习化学上是否遇到了困难。i wonder _ or not. 3. 由于时间有限，他没有别的办法只能缩短了他的演讲。he had no choice but _ because of the limited time. 4. 这位艺术家擅长用奇特的东西代替画笔进行创作。 the artist is good at _ the painting brush. 5. 汤普森很自私，与邻居不能和睦相处。thompson is such a selfish man _ his neighbours. 6. 这张桌子占据如此多的空间，我都不能走动了。 the table _ that i cant walk around. 七、任务型阅读 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词。（本大题共5空，每空1分，共5分）every time we turn on the tv or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). in this article, well learn something important about acid rain.the formation of acid rainwhen people use fuels (燃料), such as coal and gasoline(汽油), poisonous gases are given off. when these gases come together with rain, acid rain forms. many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity(电) that we use in our homes and offices every day. cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. when rain meets these gases, harmful things called acids form. this is acid rain.the harm of acid rainacid rain destroys everything that it touches. it poisons our rivers, ponds and lakes and oceans along with the life in them. it pollutes our soils and crops, harm trees, and can even kill fish and plants. acid rain also eats away at our buildings.the prevention of acid rainwe need to reduce and even stop the pollution that gets into our air. turn off lights, televisions and other electrical appliances(电器) if we are not using them. walk and take a bike whenever possible. if we are travelling a long d