小学英语单词辨音题解题.doc

强化识记:1.ir, or, ur, er 在重读音节中发/:/, 如： bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her;在弱读音节中发/如，over, father, mother, doctor, colour,2.n在k, c 前发/?/，如think, thank, drink, uncle, pink;ng在单词中发 /ng/如English, England, stronger,3.oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/，如foot, look, good, book, cook；oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/，如school, room, soon, zoo,4.th发/的情况/动词，如think,thank, throw数词，如three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth不定代词，如thing, , something, anything, everything, nothingth 发/ð/的情况：亲属关系，如father, mother, brother指示代词，如 this,that, these, those, the人称代词，如 they, them,their, theirs; there介词，如with, without5.ch读 /t?/；ck 读/k/; ph读/f/; th 读 /或/ð/; sh 读/?/; wh读/w/; ng 读:/?/英语单词辨音题解题 特殊单词辨音小结：常考！务必记好！great/ei/water/?:/many/e/food/u:/noodle/u:/idea /i?/theatre /i?/again/ei/hour不发音climb不发音says/e/also/?:l/who/h/whose/h/school /k/usually/?/orange /i/have /?/sure/?/houses /ziz/上面这些常考的词，亲爱的孩子们你们都读对了吗？单词辨音常见方法：分类选择法、对照选择法、分类排列法等。由于英语单词的拼法和读音之间有差异，因此就要求我们不仅能辨认音标，而且要掌握每个音标的正确读音，从而正确拼读出每一个单词。 正确做好单词辨音，最重要的是先理清题意，辨清是哪一种类型，然后看清每题考察的是哪一个字母或字母组合的发音。简而言之，弄清考查题意和范围，是单词辨音题的基本解题思路。 一定要审清题意哦！第一种：从下列各组单词中，找出一个与括号里所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词。 1) (sunny)/?/A. busy/i/B. rubbish/?/ C. true /u:/D. huge /ju:/ 答案是B哦2) (orderly ) /?:/ A. doctor /?/词尾弱读发短音 B. worldly/?:/ C. worker /?:/D. ordinary /?:/ 答案是D，这个题还可以通过观察单词来作对哦。orderly和ordinary外观很像3) (forest) /?r/ A. forecast /?:/B. foreign/?r/ C. foreleg/?:/ D. forefather /?:/这个题有点难，外观都一样，怎么选呢？还是要看哪一个单词里面的r发/r/的音第二种：下列各组单词的划线部分有三个读音相同，另一个读音不同，请找出这个单词。 1) A. industrial/?/ B. industry/?/ C. publish/?/ D. public /?/这题考察的非常细节哦，industrial和industry很难区分。2) A. comrade /i/B. palace/i/ C. village /i/D. ordinary /?/注意：comrade很容易被读错成/ei/，一定要记住是/i/3) A. comb B. tomb C. timber D. bomber 这个题通过简单的观察法就很难作对了，A和B很相近，C和D又很相近，其中D中的b是不发音的，而C中要发音，可以通过一个小诀窍来找到这个规律：bomber“轰炸机”是由bomb“爆炸”这个词演变而来的，而timber只有木材的意思。下面，就是我们的重磅炸弹！搞清楚这些“炸弹”以后，加上平时一定要注意积累，相信一定能在这道题上拿到80%到100%的分数。希望亲爱的孩子们先自己通过朗读或者查字典，把这些读音写下来，答案将在明天公布。ea: heatseatleaveleadbreathe /i:/ headbreadspread /e/ greatbreaksteak/ei/ forehead/i/ou:groupsouproute /u:/ mouthsouthloud /au/ southern countryyoung / shouldersoul /u/au:auntlaugh /a:/ autumn cause fault/:/ie: pieceniece field /i:/ cities ladies/i/ friend/e/ lie tie /ai/ee: fleet sleet coffee /i:/ei:weightfeint /ei/ receivedeceiveseize ceilingveilingreceipt/i:/ heightreich(德)帝国) /ai/ foreign/i/ sovereign (君主) /i/oo: good book cook /u/ food cool food /u:/ blood flood /ear: hearclear feargear beard tear /i/ bearpear wear tear / heard /:/ heart /a:/our: hour flour sour/au/ honour colour / journal journey /:/ tourist /u/ pour mourn(哀悼)/:/ nourish(养育,施肥) flourish(兴旺) /au/ur: turn nurse hurt surface /:/ surprise survive surplus /al: half calm palm /a:/ wall call fall /:l/ chalk talk walk /:/ng:finger longer younger /g/ singer /th:bathpathbreadth cloth / breathe bathe clothes/ð/ ch:teacher research machinetechnical/k/tion:suggestion question /n/sion: revision television /n/Ved: asked looked stopped /t/ naked /id/ wanted needed /id/c, g, s, x: city decidenicebicycle/s/ courage cave curious cream /k/ exercise exit text /ks/ example examination exist exact /gz/g: agegiantluggagevillagetechnologyhuge /d/ bag pig hug egg /g/s: fast maps grass /s/ reason nose /z/ measure pleasure occasion /b: climb lambsubtledoubttombcomb bomb 不发音h: hour honor honestexhibition 不发音w: answer sword write two wrong 不发音k: knife knee knock know kneel 不发音1. mop / over /u/ / box clock coffee doctor dog dolphin doll from hospital hot jogging long not peacock socks bottle gosling borrow/u/ video tomato potato sofa roller piano old nose notebook no mosquito go mango hotel home hippo hello Coke cold those postmansorry / honey / / / / love brother come dose mother cub mug cup bus sun uncle club puppet puppy lunch up duck funny subject drum umbrella11. number / / excuse /ju: / /ju: / beautiful cucumber computer music student Tuesday uniform cute camera / afternoon /a:/ act active apple am can bag bank black Canada dad parrot cat fat hat candle candy cap carrot hamburger animal grandmother jam lamb taxi hand happy have has jacket that Japan Kangaroo mango maths panda rabbit sandwich Saturday/a:/ dance piano aunt calf banana class glass father giraffe France farmer car park scarf sharpener smart arm art take /ei/ cake /ei/ei/ cable crane crayon eraser face grade grapes name paper skating table vegetable whale baby make train rain painthouse /au/ mouth /au/ /au/ mouse mouth trousers around house playground cloudy daughter13. brown /au/ yellow /u/ /au/ cow down how brown now owl/u/ grow window yellow know show snow15. bird /:/ thirteen /:/ /:/ shirt skirt girl thirty mine /ai/ this / i /ai/ bike China violin driver exercise Friday ice kind kite like lion nice nine pineapple rice science visor five white writing ride library/ i / big chick dentist dinner his ship kitchen listen mirror music picture picnic piglet pink pizza police sister taxi window kid kitten twelve /e/ eleven / i /e/ belt bed clever desk dress egg elephant exercise get help leg lemon letter merry neck nest pen seven send ten vest vegetable yes red/ i / eraser jacket pretty reporter vegetable waitress piglet experiment three /i:/ sheep /i:/ /i:/ beef coffee green street see teeth knee week geese tree j