【全程复习方略】江苏省高中英语 素能提升演练(二十九) Unit3～4 译林牛津版选修9.doc

素能提升演练（二十九）选修9 unit 34. 单词拼写1. the _ (根本的) cause of his success is his hard work. 2. as is known to us all, the dove _ (象征) peace. 3. i hope we shall come to a _ (妥协). 4. this is a very _ (主观的) judgement of her abilities. 5. he remained _ (始终如一的)in his opposition to anything new. 6. the policeman let the driver off with a _ (告诫). 7. sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a _美德). 8. there is a great demand for _ (农业的)machinery in this country. 9. the old man bent with a heavy _ (重负) on his back. 10. this question is _ (频繁地)asked. . 单项填空1. although the roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote _ they agreed to _ to the government. a. unless; submit b. until; correspondc. when; resign d. while; compromise2. the pyramid _ how many years ago, do you know? a. dated back to b. dated from c. dates backd. dates back to3. the six-party talk ended up in failure again because the representative of dpr of korea refused to _ on the nuclear problem. a. commitb. compromisec. concentrated. congratulate4. 2012临沂模拟he is so hard-working that i believe he will be _ succeed in the future. a. bound to b. equal to c. content withd. satisfied with5. how about their service? good. they _ the air conditioning to your door and help you to install it for free. a. give b. releasec. passd. deliver6. 2012杭州模拟the little girl looked at the huge statue with a puzzled look, wondering why the colour of it was not _ with its background. a. commonb. similarc. furnishedd. consistent7. 2012衢州模拟i think you should be _ about giving your address to strangers. it might be dangerous. a. confidentb. cautious c. scientificd. positive8. 2012临沂模拟_ from the top of the tower, the bird nest looks more magnificent. a. to seeb. seeingc. seend. see9. 2012青岛模拟_ is expected that it will be fine tomorrow, when we can do some outdoor activitiesaasbitcthatdwhich10. 2012苏州模拟a terrible thought suddenly _ to me. had anyone broken into the house? a. struckb. occurredc. knockedd. attacked11. to the managers joy, he is a(n) _ young employee. a. stubborn b. ambitious c. disappointing d. subjective12. you should try to catch several english expressions _ you see an english film. a. in case b. so that c. every time d. so soon as13. though he came from a family similar _ mine, we have little similarity _ taste. a. with；to b. to；in c. in；tod. to；for14. my parents strongly _ my going to college out of our province, because they dont like my being far away from them. a. look forward to b. lead to c. stick to d. object to15. sally, a shy girl, never speaks in public _ she is asked to, never! a. untilb. unlessc. even thoughd. as if . 阅读理解2012许昌模拟almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. in western countries, people usually celebrate new year at midnight on january 1st. people may go to parties, dress in formal clotheslike tuxedos (小礼服) and evening gowns, and drink champagne at midnight. during the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. but some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. they welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. it is also a common western custom to make a new years promise, called a resolution. new years resolutions usually include promises to try something new or change a bad habit in the new year. many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. for example, in ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. the doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. at midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (重新). other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. one of the other new year traditions followed to bring good luck is to eat grapes on new years day. the more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. in france, people eat pancakes for good luck at new year. in the united states, some people eat black-eyed peas (豇豆) for good luckbut to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them! 1which culture celebrates new year in the morning? athe united states. becuador. cfrance. dthe passage doesnt say. 2what is a resolution? asomething you burn. bsomething you eat. csomething you say. dsomething you wear. 3what is the topic of the fourth paragraph? a. bringing good luck. b. keeping away from bad luck. c. planning for the next year. d. remembering the past. 4which is probably true about eating black-eyed peas on new years day? ablack-eyed peas taste bad. bone pea brings one day of luck. cthe peas are very difficult to cook. dit is bad luck to eat a lot of black-eyed peas. . 任务型阅读2012南通模拟请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入1个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。how we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when we are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion. most fashion magazines or tv advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. if we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment. changing fashion, of course, does not apply just to dress. a barber today does not cut a boys hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did. the advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull. what causes fashion to change? sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion. take hats for example. in cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside. in recent times, the late president kennedy caused a depression in the american hat industry by not wearing hats, and more american men followed his example. there is also a cyclical(周期性的) pattern in fashion. in the 1920s in europe and america, short skirts became fashionable. after world war , they dropped to ankle length. then they got shorter and shorter until the miniskirt was in fashion. after a few more years, skirts became longer again. today, society is much freer and easier than it used to be. it is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else. within reason, you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion. the popularity of jeans and the“untidy” look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion of the top fashion houses. at the same time, appearance is still important in certain circumstances and then we must choose our clothes carefully. it would be foolish to go to an interview for a job in a law firm wearing jeans and a sweater, and it would be discourteous(失礼的) to visit some distinguished scholar looking as if we were going to the beach or a night club. however, you need never feel depressed if you dont look like the latest fashion photo. look around you and youll see that no one else does either! fashion changepeoples (1) _towards fashionordinary people just (2) _ the trends of fashion passively.influences of fashionpeople are able to feel more confident or less (3) _ if they dress themselves fashionably.fashion or dressing (4) _ may have to rush constantly to keep up with the fashion.(5) _ of fashion changingsometimes a fashion comes into existence (6) _ to convenience or practical necessity, or just because people (7) _ an influential person.cyclical pattern in fashionsome old fashion may come back to (8) _ after a certain period of time.fashion todaypeople tend to dress freely to show their personal (9) _ instead of going after popularity.the writers attitudewe do need to dress ourselves properly on some (10) _ but we dont have to be in fashion all the way. 答案解析. 1. fundamental2. symbolizes3. compromise4. subjective5. consistent6. caution7. virtue8. agricultural9. burden10. frequently. 1.【解析】选a。句意：尽管不能强迫罗姆人交税，但是他们也不能投票，除非他们同意服从政府。submit服从；correspond与相符合；resign辞职；compromise妥协。2.【解析】选d。句意：你知道金字塔追溯到多少年前吗？date from/date back to 常指“以现在为起点”往前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时，且无被动语态。3.【解析】选b。句意：六方会谈再次以失败而告终，因为朝鲜代表拒绝在核问题上妥协。compromise妥协，让步；commit承诺，做，犯(错等)；concentrate集中；congratulate祝贺。4.【解析】选a。句意：他学习很努力，我相信他将来一定会成功。be bound to 注定/一定会做某事；be equal to 等同于，胜任；be content with=be satisfied with对满意。5.【解析】选d。句意：他们的服务怎么样？很好，他们会把空调送到你家门口并且帮助你免费安装。deliver sth. to. . . 把某物送到；give给；release释放；pass传递。6.【解析】选d。句意：这个小女孩困惑地看着那座巨大的雕像，想知道雕像的颜色和它的背景为什么不一致。be consistent with与一致。common常见的；similar相似的；furnished配备家具的。7.【解析】选b。句意：我认为你应该谨慎给陌生人你的地址。这可能很危险。cautious谨慎的；confident自信的；scientific科学的；positive积极的。【变式备选】2012黄冈模拟was it john that knocked down the old woman? no, it cant be true. he is always such a(n) _ drivera. stubbornb. energeticc. positived. cautious【解析】选d。句意：是约翰撞倒的那位老太太吗？不可能是真的。他开车时总是很谨慎。cautious谨慎的；stubborn 顽固的； energetic 精力充沛的；positive积极的。8.【解析】选c。句意：从塔顶看，鸟巢看起来更加壮丽。the bird nest与see之间为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。9.【解析】选b。句意：预计明天晴天，那时我们可以做些户外活动。it为形式主语，that 从句为真正的主语。10.【解析】选b。句意：我突然想起一个可