常用工程英语词汇.doc

直导套StraightGuidebush动模座板BottomclampplateMovingclampplate基准线datumline基准面datumplan型芯固定板core-retainerplate凸模固定板punch-retainerplate顶针ejectorpin单腔模具singlecavitymould多腔模具multi-cavitymould多浇口multi-gating浇口gate缺料starving排气breathing光泽gloss合模力mouldclampingforce锁模力mouldlockingforce挤出extrusion开裂crack循环时间cycletime老化aging螺杆screw麻点pit嵌件insert活动镶件movableinsert起垩chalking浇注系统feedsystem主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口directgate,spruegate轮辐浇口spokegate,spidergate点浇口pin-pointgate测浇口edgegate潜伏浇口submarinegate,tunnelgate料穴cold-slugwell浇口套spruebush流道板runnerplate排飞槽vent分型线（面）partingline定模stationarymould，Fixedmould动模movablemould,movablehalf上模uppermould，upperhalf下模lowermould，lowerhalf型腔cavity凹模cavityplate，cavityblock拼块split定位销dowel定位销孔dowelhole型芯core斜销anglepin,fingercam滑块slide滑块导板slideguidestrip楔紧块heelblock,wedgelock拉料杆spruepuller定位环locatingring冷却通coolingchannel脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slidecore螺纹型芯threadedcore热流道模具hot-runnermouldBR绝热流道模insulatedrunnermould熔合纹weldline（flowline）三板式模具threeplatemould脱模ejection换模腔模具interchangeablecavitymould脱模剂releaseagent注射能力shotcapacity注射速率injectionrate注射压力injectionpressure差色剂colorant保压时间holduptime闭模时间closingtime定型装置sizingsystem阴模femalemould，cavityblock阳模malemould电加工设备ElectronDischargeMachining数控加工中心CNCmachinecenter万能铁床Universalmillingmachine卧式刨床Horizontalplaner车床Enginelathe平面磨床Surfacegrindingmachine去磁机Demagnetizationmachine万能摇臂钻床Universalradialmovabledriller立式钻床Verticaldriller超声波清洗机Ultrasonicclearingmachine四、品管SPCstatisticprocesscontrol品管保证QualityAssurance品管控制Qualitycontrol来料检验IQCIncomingqualitycontrol巡检IPQCIn-processqualitycontrol校对calibration动态试验dynamictest环境试验Environmentaltest非破坏性试验non-destructivetest光泽gloss击穿电压(dielectric)breakdownvoltage拉伸强度tensilestrength冷热骤变试验thermalshocktest环境试验炉Environmentalchamber盐雾实验saltspraytest绝缘电阻测试验仪Insulatingresistancemeter内应力internalstress疲劳fatigue蠕变creep试样specimen撕裂强度tearstrength缩痕shrinkmark,sinkmark耐久性durabilityBR抽样sampling样品数量samplesizeAQLAcceptableQualitylevel批量lotsize抽样计划samplingplanOC曲线operationcurve试验顺序sequenceoftests环境温度ambienttemperature可焊性solderability阻燃性flameresistance五、生产注塑机injectionmachine冲床Punchmachine混料机blendermixer尼龙nylon黄铜brass青铜bronze紫(纯)铜copper料斗hopper麻点pit配料compounding涂层coating飞边flash预热preheating再生料reworkedmaterial再生塑料reworkedplastics工艺设计processdesign紧急停止emergencystop延时timedelay六物控保质期shelflifeABC分类法ABCClassification反常需求AbnormalDemand措施信息ActionMessage活动报告标志Action-report-flag基于活动的成本核算Activity-basedCosting(ABC)实际能力ActualCapacity实际成本ActualCosts调整现有库存量Adjust-on-hand已分配量Allocation替代工序AlternativeRoutine装配订单AssemblyOrder装配零件表AssemblyPartsList装配Assembly计划自动重排AutomaticRescheduling可达到库存AvailableInventory可用材料AvailableMaterial达到库存AvailableStock可利用工时AvailableWork可签约量Available-to-promise平均库存AverageInventory欠交订单BackOrder倒序计划BackScheduling倒冲法Backflush未完成订单Backlog现有库存余额Balance-on-handInventory批号BatchNumberBR批量生产BatchProduction标杆瞄准Benchmarking工时清单BillofLabor提货单BillofLading物料清单BillofMaterial分库BranchWarehouse经营规划BusinessPlan采购员Buyer能力管理CapacityManagement能力需求计划CapacityRequirementsPlanning(CRP)保管费率CarryingCostRate保管费CarryingCost单元式制造CellularManufacturing修改批量日期ChangeLotDate修改工序ChangeRoute修改产品结构ChangeStructure检查点CheckPoint闭环物料需求计划ClosedLoopMRP通用工序标识CommonRouteID计算机集成制造Computer-integratedManufacturing(CIM)配置代码ConfigurationCode约束管理/约束理论ConstraintsManagement/TheoryofConstraints(TOC)依成本的材料清单CostedBillofMaterial急需零件CriticalPart累计提前期CumulativeLeadTime现有运转时间CurrentRunHour现有运转数量CurrentRunQuantity周期盘点CycleCounting调整日期DateAdjust有效日期DateAvailable修改日期DateChanged结束日期DateClosed截止日期DateDue生产日期DateinProduced库存调整日期DateInventoryAdjust作废日期DateObsolete收到日期DateReceived交付日期DateReleased需求日期DateRequired发货日期DatetoPull空负荷DeadLoad需求管理DemandManagementBR需求Demand实际能力DemonstratedCapacity非独立需求DependentDemand直接增减库存处理法Direct-deductInventoryTransactionProcessing发料单DisbursementList派工单DispatchList分销资源计划DistributionResourcePlanning(DRP)鼓缓冲绳子Drum-buffer-rope经济订货批量EconomicOrderQuantity(EOQ)工程变更生效日期EngineeringChangeEffectDate工程变更生效单EngineeringChangeEffectWorkOrder工程停止日期EngineeringStopDate例外控制ExceptionControl呆滞材料分析ExcessMaterialAnalysis急送代码ExpediteCode加工订单FabricationOrder补足欠交FillBackorder总装提前期FinalAssemblyLeadTime确认的计划订单FirmPlannedOrder固定订货批量FixedOrderQuantity集中预测FocusForecasting完全跟踪FullPegging通用生产管理原则GenerallyAcceptedManufacturingPractices毛需求GrossRequirements在制品库存InProcessInventory独立需求IndependentDemand投入/产出控制Input/OutputControl检验标识InspectionID厂际需求InterplantDemand库存周转率InventoryCarryRate仓库库位类型InventoryLocationType库存周转次数InventoryTurnover发送订单IssueOrder项目记录ItemRecord物料项目Item加工车间JobShop准时制生产Just-in-time(JIT)看板KanbanBR人工工时LaborHour最后运输日期LastShipmentDate提前期LeadTime层Level负荷量LoadLeveling负荷报告LoadReport负荷Load仓位代码LocationCode仓位备注LocationRemarks仓位状况LocationStatus按需订货LotforLot批量标识LotID批量编号LotNumber批量LotSize低位码LowLevelCode机器能力MachineCapacity机器加载MachineLoading外购或自制决策MakeorBuyDecision面向订单生产的产品Make-to-orderProduct面向库存生产的产品Make-to-stockProduct制造周期时间ManufacturingCycleTime制造资源计划ManufacturingResourcePlanning(MRPII)主生产计划MasterProductionSchedule(MPS)物料成本MaterialCost物料发送和接收MaterialIssuesandReceipts物料需求计划MaterialRequirementsPlanning(MRP)登陆标志MPSBookFlagMPS多重仓位MultipleLocation净改变式MRPNetChangeMRP净需求NetRequirements新仓位NewLocation新组件NewParent新仓库NewWarehouse不活动报告NoActionReport现有库存量On-handBalance未结订单OpenOrder订单输入OrderEntry订货点OrderPoint订货方针OrderPolicy订货承诺OrderPromising订货备注OrderRemarks双亲Parent零件清单PartBills零件批次PartLotBR零件编号PartNumber零件Part反查Pegging领料单PickingList领料/提货Picking计划订单PlannedOrder后减库存处理法Post-deductInventoryTransactionProcessing前减库存处理法Pre-deductInventoryTransactionProcessing发票价格PriceInvoice采购订单价格PricePurchaseOrder优先计划PriorityPlanning产品控制ProductControl产品线ProductionLine生产规划编制ProductionPlanning产品率ProductionRate产品结构树ProductionTree预计可用库存ProjectedAvailableBalance采购订单跟踪PurchaseOrderTracking已分配量QuantityAllocation仓位数量QuantityAtLocation欠交数量QuantityBackorder完成数量QuantityCompletion需求量QuantityDemand毛需求量QuantityGross进货数量QuantityIn排队时间QueueTime队列Queue重生成式MRPRegeneratedMRP重排假设ReschedulingAssumption资源需求计划ResourceRequirementsPlanning粗能力计划Rough-cutCapacityPlanning工艺路线Routing安全库存量SafetyStock保险期SafetyTime预计入库量ScheduledReceipt残料率ScrapFactor发送零件SendPart维修件ServiceParts发货地址ShipAddress发货单联系人ShipContact发货零件ShipDate发货单ShipOrder工厂日历ShopCalendar车间作业管理ShopFloorControl损耗系数ShrinkageFactorBR标准产品成本StandardProductCost标准机器设置工时StandardSetUpHour标准单位运转工时StandardUnitRunHour标准工资率StandardWageRate状况代码StatusCode库存控制StoresControl建议工作单SuggestedWorkOrder约束理论TheoryofConstraints(TOC)时间段TimeBucket时界TimeFence单位成本UnitCost采购计划员VendorScheduler采购计划法VendorScheduling工作中心能力WorkCenterCapacity工作中心WorkCenter在制品WorkinProcess工作令跟踪WorkOrderTracking工作令WorkOrder工作进度安排WorkScheduling零库存ZeroInventories经济订货批量Squat(2*年订货量*平均一次订货准备所发生成本/每件存货的年储存成本)美国生产和库存控制协会APICS，AmericanProduction&InventoryControlSociety七QS-9000中的术语APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlanningandControlPlan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAPProductionPartApprovalProcess,生产件批准程序FMEAPotentialFailureModeandEffectsAnalysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSAMeasureSystemAnalysis,测量系统分析SPCStatisticalProcessControl,统计过程控制审核Audit能力Capability能力指数CapabilityIndices控制计划ControlPlans纠正措施CorrectiveAction文件documentation作业指导书JobInstruction,workinstructionBR不合格品Nonconformance不合格Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数DefectivePartsPerMillion,DPPM预防措施PreventiveAction程序Procedures过程流程图ProcessFlowDiagram,ProcessFlowChart质量手册QualityManual质量计划QualityPlan质量策划QualityPlanning质量记录QualityRecords原始数据RawData反应计划ReactionPlan返修Repair。返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求qualityrequirement顾客满意customersatisfaction质量管理体系qualitymanagementsystem质量方针qualitypolicy质量目标qualityobjective质量管理qualitymanagement质量控制qualitycontrol质量保证qualityassurance组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发designanddevelopment：特性characteristic可追溯性traceability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规范specification检验inspection试验test验证verification评审review测量measurement计数型数据AttributesData普通原因CommonCause单值Individual均值Mean随机抽样RandomSampling极差Range特殊原因SpecialCause稳定性Stability子组Subgroup计量型数据VariablesData变差Variation固有变差InherentVariation总变差TotalVariation偏倚Bias重复性Repeatability再现性Reproducibility稳定性Stability线性Linearity分辨率Resolution过程更改Processchange质量功能展开QFD过程特殊特性SpecialProcessCharacteristicBR产品特殊特性SpecialProductCharacteristic外观项目AppearanceItem初始过程能力PreliminaryProcessCapability材料清单BillofMaterial设计确认DesignValidation设计验证DesignVerification顾客的呼声VoiceoftheCustomer过程的呼声VoiceoftheProcess八常用缩略词语1、ES工程规范EngineeringSpecification2、KCC关键控制特性（GM）KeyControlCharacteristic3、KPC关键产品特性（GM）KeyProductCharacteristic4、OEM整车厂OriginalEquipmentManufacturer5、SC重要(特殊)特性Significant(Special)Characteristic6、ANOVA方差分析法AnalysisofVariance7、CFT多方论证小组CrossfunctionTeam8、DFMEA设计失效模式及后果分析DesignFailureModeandEffectsAnalysis9、DOE试验设计DesignofExperime