实验室英文单词.doc

adapter 接液管air condenser 空气冷凝管beaker 烧杯boiling flask 烧瓶boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管crucible tongs 坩埚钳crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶fractionating column 分馏柱Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock碱氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管mortar 研钵pestle 研杵pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球screw clamp 螺旋夹separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗test tube holder 试管夹test tube 试管Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管transfer pipette 移液管tripod 三角架volumetric flask 容量瓶watch glass 表皿wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶一、化学试剂1、氨基酸alanine (Ala, A) 丙氨酸valine (Val, V) 缬氨酸leucine (Leu, L)亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P)脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidine (His, H) 组氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine阿糖腺苷guanosine鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine 胞二磷胆碱thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧3、其他化学试剂Acetic acid glacial冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)硼酸Calcium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O,147.02)D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium saltdyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24)Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Yeast extract 酵母提取物Agar琼脂Ampicillin 氨苄西林Potassium acetate醋酸钾Isopropanol异丙醇Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶AHydrochloric acid盐酸Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Ammonium acetate醋酸铵Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇Chloroform氯仿二、仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculator Vacuum pump真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床Vortexing machinePipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum trapsSterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素Teeth of combSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanolFF二甲苯苯胺FFLaminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶Volumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉BoltNut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Thermostatic ciculator恒温循环仪Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置minicell 小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Bolt 插销Globe 灯泡Spreader 涂布棒白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper棕细口瓶 brown glass solution bottle with stopper白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper本文来自 和煦精粹 棕色滴瓶brown glass dr-opping bottle白色滴瓶flint glass dr-opping bottle塑料洗瓶plastic wash bottle漏斗funnel & separation三角漏斗funnel瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnel小滴管dr-opper蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor & extractor索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser蛇形冷凝管graham condenser直形冷凝管 condenser distillation column逆流冷凝管reflux condenser蒸馏装置distilling apparatus旋转蒸发器rotary evaporator石油产品蒸馏仪petroleum distilling apparatus试验管tube比色管毛细管glass microbore tube筛选设备filtration标准筛test sieve震动筛lab sieve shaker常备用品lab. fitting equipment大口杯/烧杯beaker玻璃烧杯glass beaker聚四氟乙烯烧杯ptfe griffin beaker塑料烧杯plastic beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker玻璃瓶flask三角瓶conical flask具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper支管蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask凯氏烧瓶kjeldahl flask抽滤瓶accessory flask with side arm碘量瓶flask iodine盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible表面皿watch glass带柄表面皿watch glass with handle砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible称量皿low-form weighing bottle剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonph 试纸（广泛） universal ph indicator paper圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheets称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens标签纸 paper label样品推车lab cart定时钟traceable timer秒表stopwatch油脂取样器oil sampler液体取样器liquid sampler原粮扦样器needle-point sampler取样铲 scoop煤气灯bunsen burner计量仪器measuring instrument移液器pipette/spatula刻度移液管graduated pipette大肚移液管volumetric pipet微量进样器microliter syringe定量加液器bottle- top dispenser容量瓶flask volumetric称量瓶weighing bottle研磨钵clear glass mortar研磨棒clear glass pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible蒸发皿coors porcelain porcelain dish具柄蒸发皿coors porcelain casserole铝盒aluminium specimen box容器bottle玻璃棒glass stirring rod三口连接管tube with two joints牛角弯头vacuum connecting tube温度计套管bevel-seal inlet adapter干燥器desiccator真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccator酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner升降台lab jack三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack滴水架dry rack试管架tube rack比色管架沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing透明pvc管clear pvc tubing橡胶塞rubber stopper吸耳球bulb for pipet乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush试剂瓶刷bottle brush离心管刷centrifuge tube brush滴定管刷buret brush试管刷tube brush比色管刷nessler tube brush容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush烧杯刷beaker brush移液管刷brush for transfer pipets取样篮collapsible carrier密封样品袋seal sample bag药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric量筒volumetric cylinder量筒measuring cylinder具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper量杯glass graduates with scale滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali聚四氟乙烯旋塞滴管flint glass burette with ptfe stopcock数显半自动滴定仪digital buret自动滴定仪automatic titrator比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer红水温度计red-spirit-filled thermometer精密温度计fractional-degree thermometer石油密度计hydrometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer天平analytical balance电导率仪分光光度计真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath循环冷却器refrigerating circulator数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath循环加热器heating circulator高温加热器（油浴） high-temperature circulator（oil bath）加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath离心机centrifuge劳动防护用品safety equip.全棉工作服cotton lab coat袖套dafety sleevelet口罩respirator工作鞋footware隔热手套heat insulation gloves防护眼镜safety spectacle耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove防毒面具respirator安全帽motorcycle safety helmet洗眼器eyewash equipment急救药箱first aid pyxides消防器材fire protection equipment洗涤用品 things for washing防滑垫lab mat粉碎搅拌设备mill & mixer振荡器shaker粉碎磨cyclone sample mill剪切磨cutting mill磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer数显电热搅拌器digital stirring hotplate加热、制冷设备heating/refrigeration烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace万用电炉wire coil heater微波炉电热套heating mantle冰箱refrigerator高效液相色谱(HPLC)词汇中英文对照 2011-11-07 17:50:16| 分类： 科学科技类 | 标签： |字号大中小 订阅高效液相色谱(HPLC)词汇中英文对照高效毛细管电泳 high-performance capillary electrophoresis归一化法 normalization method毛细管等电聚焦 capillary isoelectric focusing毛细管等速电泳 isotachophoresis毛细管电色谱 capillary electrochromatography毛细管电泳 capillary electrophoresis毛细管电泳电喷雾质谱联用 capillary electrophoresis electr芯片电泳 microchip electrophoresis色谱法 chromatography色谱峰 chromatographic peak色谱峰区域宽度 peak width色谱富集过样 samt injection of chromatography色谱工作站 chromatographic working station色谱图 chromatogram色谱仪 chromatograph色谱柱 chromatographic column色谱柱 column色谱柱切换技术 switching column technique毛细管超临界流体色谱法 capillary supercritical fluid chromat毛细管电泳基质辅助激光解吸电离质谱离线检测 off-line capillar毛细管电泳离子分析 capillary ion analysis毛细管电泳免疫分析 immunity analysis of capillary electropho毛细管胶束电动色谱 micellar electrokinetic chromatography毛细管凝胶电泳 capillary gel electrophoresis毛细管凝胶柱 capillary gel column毛细管亲和电泳 affinity capillary electrophoresis毛细管区带电泳 capillary zone electrophoresis毛细管有效长度 the effective length of capillary electrophor间接检测 indirect detection间接荧光检测 indirect fluorescence detection间接紫外检测 indirect ultraviolet detection检测器 detector检测器检测限 detector detectability检测器灵敏度 detector sensitivity检测器线性范围 detector linear range阴离子交换剂 anion exchanger阴离子交换色谱法 anion exchange chromatography, AEC高速逆流色谱法 high speed counter-current chromatography高温凝胶色谱法 high temperature gel chromatography高效液相色谱-付里叶变换红外分析法 high performance liquid ch高效液相色谱法 high performance liquid chromatography高效柱 high performance column高压流通池技术 high pressure flow cell technique高压输液泵 high pressure pump高压梯度 high-pressure gradient高压液相色谱法 high pressure liquid chromatography阴离子交换树脂 anion exchange resin荧光薄层板 fluorescent thin layer plate荧光检测器 fluorescence detector荧光色谱法 fluorescence chromatography迎头色谱法 frontal chromatography迎头色谱法 frontal method硬（质）凝胶 hard gel有机改进剂 organic modifier有机相生物传感器 Organic biosensor有效峰数 effective peak number EPN有效理论塔板数 number of effective theoretical plates有效塔板高度 effective plate height有效淌度 effective mobility淤浆填充法 slurry packing method予柱 pre-column在线电堆集 on-line electrical stacking在柱电导率检测 on-column electrical conductivity detection噪声 noise噪信比 noise signal ratio增强紫外-可见吸收检测技术 UV-visible absorption enhanced det窄粒度分布 narrow particle size distribution折射率检测器 refractive index detector, RID真空脱气装置 vacuum degasser阵列毛细管电泳 capillary array electrophoresis蒸发光散射检测器 evaporative light-scattering detector, ELSD整体性质检测器 integral property detector正相高效液相色谱法 normal phase high performance liquid chro正相离子对色谱法 normal phase ion-pair chromatography正相毛细管电色谱 positive capillary electrokinetic chromatog直接化学离子化 direct chemical ionization GC-MS直接激光在柱吸收检测 on-column direct laser detection纸色谱法 paper chromatography置换色谱法 displacement chromatography制备色谱 preparative chromatography制备色谱仪 preparative chromatograph制备柱 preparation column智能色谱 chromatography with artificial intelligence质量色谱 mass chromatography质量型检测器 mass detector质量型检测器 mass flow rate sensitive detector中压液相色谱 middle-pressure liquid chromatography重建色谱图 reconstructive chromatogram重均分子量 weight mean molecular weight轴向扩散 longitudinal diffusion轴向吸收池 absorption pool of axial direction轴向压缩柱 axial compression column柱端电导率检测 out-let end detection of electrical conductiv柱负载能力 column loadability柱后衍生化 post-column derivatization柱老化 condition (aging) of column柱流出物 (column) effluent柱流失 column bleeding柱内径 column internal diameter柱前衍生化 pro-column derivatization柱切换技术 column switching technique柱清洗 column cleaning柱容量 column capacity柱入口压力 column inlet pressure柱色谱法 column chromatography柱上检测 on-line detection柱渗透性 column permeability柱寿命 column life柱头进样 column head sampling柱外效应 extra-column effect柱温箱 column oven柱效 column efficiency柱压 column pressure柱再生 column regeneration柱中衍生化 on-column derivatization注射泵 syringe pump转化定量法 trans-quantitative method紫外-可见光检测器 ultraviolet visible detector, UV-Vis紫外吸收检测器 ultraviolet absorption detector自动进样器 automatic sampler自由溶液毛细管电泳 free solution capillary electrophoresis总分离效能指标 over-all resolution efficiency总交换容量 total exchange capacity总渗透体积 total osmotic volume纵向扩散 longitudinal diffusion组合式仪器系统 building block instrument最佳流速 optimum flow rate最佳实际流速 optimum practical flow rate最小检测量 minimum detectable quantity最小检测浓度 minimum detectable concentration萃取色谱法 extraction chromatography脱气装置 degasser外标法 external standard method外梯度 outside gradient网状结构 reticular structure往复泵 reciprocating pump往复式隔膜泵 reciprocating diaphragm pump微分型检测器 differential detector微孔树脂 micro-reticular resin微库仑检测器 micro coulometric detector微量进样针 micro-syringe微量色谱法 micro-chromatography微乳液电动色谱 microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography微生物传感器 Microbial sensor微生物显影 bioautography微填充柱 micro-packed column微吸附检测器 micro adsorption detector微型柱 micro-column涡流扩散 eddy diffusion无机离子交换剂 inorganic ion exchanger无胶筛分毛细管电泳 non-gel capillary electrophoresis无孔单分散填料 non-porous monodisperse packing无脉动色谱泵 pulse-free chromatographic pump物理钝化法 physical deactivation吸附等温线 adsorption isotherm吸附剂 adsorbing material吸附剂活性 adsorbent activity吸附平衡常数 adsorption equilibrium constant吸附溶剂强度参数 adsorption solvent strength parameter吸附色谱法 adsorption chromatography吸附型PLOT柱 adsorption type porous-layer open tubular colum吸附柱 adsorption column吸光度比值法 absorbance ratio method洗脱强度 eluting power显色器 color-developing sprayer限制扩散理论 theory of restricted diffusion线速度 linear velocity线性梯度 linear gradient相比率 phase ratio相对保留值 relative retention value相对比移值 relative Rf value相对挥发度 relative volatility相对灵敏度 relative sensitivity相对碳（重量）响应因子 relative carbon response factor相对响应值 relative response相对校正因子 relative correction factor相交束激光诱导的热透镜测量 heat lens detection of intersect 相似相溶原则 rule of similarity响应时间 response time响应值 response小角激光散射光度计 low-angle laser light scattering photomet小内径毛细管柱 Microbore column校正保留体积 corrected retention volume校正曲线法 calibration curve method校正因子 correction factor旋转薄层法 rotating thin layer chromatography旋转小室逆流色谱 rotational little-chamber counter-current c选择性检测器 selective detector循环色谱法 recycling chromatography压电晶体 piezoelectric crystal压电免疫传感器 Piezoelectric Immunosensor压电转换器 piezoelectric transducer压力保护 pressure protect压力上限 pressure high limit压力梯度校正因子 pressure gradient correction factor压力下限 pressure low limit衍生化法 derivatization method衍生化试剂 derivatization reagent阳离子交换剂 cation exchanger阳离子交换色谱法 cation exchange chromatography, CEC氧化铝色谱法 alumina chromatography样品环 sample loop样品预处理 sample pretreatment液-液分配色谱法 liquid-liquid partition chromatography液-液色谱法 liquid-liquid chromatography液滴逆流色谱 drop counter-current chromatography液固色谱 liquid-solid chromatography液晶固定相 liquid crystal stationary phase液态离子交换剂 liquid ion exchanger液相传质阻力 resistance of liquid mass transfer液相色谱-傅里叶变换红外光谱联用 liquid chromatography-FTIR液相色谱-质谱分析法 liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry液相色谱-质谱仪 liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer液相色谱法 liquid chromatography液相载荷量 liquid phase loading溶剂效率 solvent efficiency溶解度参数 solubility parameter溶液性能检测器 solution property detector溶胀 swelling溶质性质检测器 solute property detector容量因子 capacity factor渗透极限分子量 permeation limit molecular weight生物色谱 biological chromatography生物特异性柱 biospecific column生物自显影法 bioautography升温速率 temperature rate湿法柱填充 wet column packing十八烷基键合硅胶 octadecyl silane石墨化碳黑 graphitized carbon black示差折光检测器 differential refraction detector试剂显色法 reagent color-developing method手动进样器 manual injector手性氨基酸衍生物GC固定相 chiral amino acid derivatives stat手性拆分试剂 chiral selectors手性固定相 chiral stationary phase手性固定相拆分法 chiral solid phase separation手性环糊精衍生物GC固定相 chiral cyclodextrin der GC手性金属络合物GC固定相 chirametal stationary phase in GC手性流动相 chiral mobile phase手性流动相拆分法 chiral mobile phase separation手性色谱chiral chromatography手性试剂 chiral reagent手性衍生化法 chiral derivation method疏溶剂理论 solvophobic theory疏溶剂色谱法 solvophobic chromatography疏溶剂作用理论 solvophobic interaction principle疏水作用色谱 hydrophobic interaction chromatography树脂交换容量 exchange capacity of resin数均分子量 number mean molecular weight双保留机理 dual reservation mechanism双活塞往复泵 two-piston reciprocating pump双束差分检测器 detector of dual-beam difference双柱色谱法 dual column chromatography水凝胶 hydragel水系凝胶色谱柱 aqua-system gel column死区域 dead zone死体积 dead volume塔板理论方程 plate theory equation碳分子筛 carbon molecular sieve特殊选择固定液 selective stationary phase梯度洗脱 gradient elution梯度洗脱装置 gradient elution device梯度液相色谱 gradient liquid chromatography体积排斥理论 size exclusion theory体积排斥色谱size exclusion chromatography体积色谱法 volumetric chromatography填充柱 packed column填料 packing material停流进样 stop-flow injection通用型检测器 common detector涂层毛细管 coated capillary拖尾峰 tailing peak拖尾因子 tailing factor流动分离理论 separation by flow流动相 mobile phase流动相梯度 eluent gradient流体动力学进样 hydrostatic pressure injection流体力学体积 hydrodynamic volume流型扩散 dispersion due to flow profile脉冲阻尼器 pulse damper酶传感器 Enzyme sensor酶联免疫传感器 Enzyme linked immunosensor酶免疫分析 enzyme immnunoassay内标法 internal standard method内标物 internal standard内梯度 inside gradient逆流色谱法 counter-current chromatography逆流色谱仪 counter current chromatograph凝胶过滤色谱 gel filtration chromatogra