山东省德州市高考英语二轮复习 单项填空精练精析20.doc

山东德州2013届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析201. many roads are in bad _ and accidents are frequent. a. stateb. conditionc. situationd. position2. although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle _ the road every two weeks. a. comes offb. comes acrossc. comes alongd. comes out3. 2012南通模拟when electric cars become _ , well need to build more charging stations. a. availableb. accessiblec. attractived. alternative4. 2012衡水模拟though he doesnt achieve his goals, he is not a failure. _ , he is remembered as a true hero. a. in particularb. on the contraryc. generally speakingd. to be honest5. 2012雅安模拟the villagers are very friendly and enthusiastic and they _ tourists free accommodation. a. supplyb. providec. affordd. offer6. 2012青岛模拟peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to _ a job in this company. a. prepare forb. apply forc. superior tod. object to7. 2012北京模拟a lot of dirty clothes require _ so she will not go out shopping this weekend. a. cleanb. to cleanc. being cleanedd. cleaning8. 2012成都模拟they demanded that all the books _ to the school library at once. a. returnb. should returnc. be returnedd. would be returned9. 2012银川模拟eventually，the president had to leave office _ public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation. a. in favor ofb. in response toc. in return ford. in honour of10. 2012哈尔滨模拟to keep healthy，professor johnson _ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. a. took upb. caught onc. carried outd. made for11. you shouldnt take _ for granted that your parents care much about you and do so much for you. a. itb. thatc. thisd. one12. teachers words and deeds always _ a great effect _ their students. a. have；onb. give；toc. make；ind. take；to13. on a rainy day i was riding my bike to pick up my son _ a terrible accident happened ahead. a. whob. whichc. whiled. when14. though we _ serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties. a. give awayb. affect withc. suffer fromd. deal with15. timoteo has an unusual jobhe is a human traffic _ . a. signb. markc. signald. symbol1. 【解析】选b。in bad condition“状况差”。state是可数名词，前面要有不定冠词；situation“形势”；position“位置”，不合句意。2. 【解析】选a。句意：尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一辆车驶离公路。come off “离开”，符合句意。come across“偶遇”；come along“一起来，进展”；come out“出来，长出”。3. 【解析】选a。考查形容词辨析。available可用的；accessible可接受的；attractive有吸引力的；alternative可供选择的。句意：当电动汽车可用时，我们将需要建造更多的收费站。由句意可知a项正确。4. 【解析】选b。句意：尽管他没有达到目标，他也不是失败者。相反，他被铭记为一名真正的英雄。on the contrary相反；符合语境。in particular尤其是，特别；generally speaking一般说来；to be honest说实话。5. 【解析】选d。考查动词辨析。supply用于supply sb. with sth. /supply sth. to sb. 中；provide用于provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb. 中；offer用于offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. 中；afford表示“买得起”。根据句子结构可知选d。6. 【解析】选b。句意：彼得失业已有半年了，因此他想在这家公司申请一个职位。prepare for准备；apply for申请；superior to是形容词短语，表示“比优越”；object to反对。只有apply for符合句意。【变式备选】the discount no longer _ him because hes over eighteen. a. apply forb. applies forc. apply tod. applies to【解析】选d。句意：他不再享受打折待遇了，因为他已超过了18岁。apply for“申请”；apply to“适用于”。由于主语discount是单数形式，所以要选d项。7. 【解析】选d。句意：因为有很多脏衣服要洗，所以这个周末她不能出去购物了。require doingrequire to be done意为“需要做”，其后跟v. -ing主动形式表示被动含义。8. 【解析】选c。句意：他们要求将所有的书立即还回学校图书馆。demand后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用“ (should)动词原形”。句中的return和the books之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。9. 【解析】选b。句意：最后，为了缓和紧张局势，总统不得不辞职以回应公众的压力。in favor of“支持，同意”；in response to“作为对的回应”；in return for“作为对的报答”；in honour of“为了纪念”。根据句意应选b项，表示“为了回应公众的压力”。【变式备选】2012青岛模拟the head office closed two branch offices _ cut costs because of the financial crisis. a. in an attempt tob. in reference toc. in response tod. in addition to【解析】选a。句意：由于经济危机，总公司关闭了两家分公司试图减少成本。in an attempt to“力图，试图”，符合句意。in reference to“关于”；in response to“作为对的回应”；in addition to“除之外”。10. 【解析】选a。句意：为了保持健康，约翰逊教授开始把骑自行车作为退休后锻炼身体的一种常用方法。take up“开始从事”，符合题意。catch on“流行，受欢迎”；carry out“实施”；make for“走向”。11. 【解析】选a。句意：你不应该认为你父母对你如此关爱并为你做这么多都是理所当然的。take it for granted that. . . “认为理所当然”，宾语是that引导的宾语从句，it为形式宾语。12. 【解析】选a。句意：教师的言行总是对他们的学生有重大影响。have an effect on/upon sb. /sth. “对某人/某物有影响，起作用”，符合题意。13. 【解析】选d。when用作并列连词，意为“就在那时”。句意：在一个雨天，我正骑自行车去接儿子这时前面发生了可怕的事故。【变式备选】i had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ i heard the steps. a. whileb. whenc. sinced. after【解析】选b。考查sb. had just done sth. when. . . (某人刚做完某事，就在那时)结构。句意：我刚刚走出浴室，正用毛巾擦干身子，这时突然