山东省德州市高考英语二轮复习 单项填空精练精析18.doc

山东德州2013届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析181. in september 1939, britain _ germany after germany invaded poland. a. was at war withb. declared war onc. went to ward. won the war2. the situation at omaha beach was so bad that the us army commanders thought about _ the invasion. a. throwingb. abandoningc. droppingd. creating 3. much to my _ , most of the people _ to the party were old friends. a. astonishing; invitingb. astonished; invited c. astonishment; invitingd. astonishment; invited4. 2012武汉模拟jonathan received a promotion to the role of assistant manager and is the youngest person to _ that post in this international company. a. adoptb. seekc. occupyd. abandon5. 2012枣庄模拟_ he had not hurt his leg, john would have won the race. a. ifb. sincec. thoughd. when6. 2012哈尔滨模拟thank you so much for your timely help. _ . a. glad to hear thatb. think nothing of itc. im sorry to hear thatd. thats right7. 2012成都模拟it will not be a long time _ they become conscious of their situation. a. ifb. beforec. whend. since8. 2012宁波模拟try to spend your time just on the things you find _ . a. worth doing themb. worth being donec. them worth doingd. worth doing9. 2012怀化模拟_ the poor living conditions, they continue to gather in the suburban villages because of low rents and easy transport. a. exceptb. instead ofc. despited. in case of10. there was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _ gave up. a. eventuallyb. unfortunatelyc. generouslyd. purposely 11. _ and happy, tony stood up and accepted the prize. a. surprisingb. surprisedc. being surprisedd. to be surprising12. if i were you, i wouldnt get _ in their problems. a. investedb. relatedc. enclosedd. involved13. i didnt know anybody at the party, but the hostess came to my _ by introducing me to other people. a. helpb. savec. rescued. life14. _ be sent to direct the work there? a. who do you suggestb. who do you suggest that shouldc. do you suggest who shouldd. do you suggest whom should15. some students are condemned _ in their exams. a. to failb. failingc. failedd. fail1.【解析】选b。句意：1939年9月，在德军入侵波兰之后，英国对德宣战。a项“在与交战”；b项“对宣战”；c项“开战”；d项“赢得战争”。若选c项，需要在其后加介词with或against。2.【解析】选b。句意：奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。由题干语境可知，b项意思相符。abandon放弃。3.【解析】选d。句意：令我非常惊讶的是，被邀请来晚会的大多数人都是老朋友。much to ones astonishment令某人非常惊讶的是；the people与invite之间为被动关系，故用invite的过去分词形式作定语修饰the people。故正确答案为d项。4.【解析】选c。句意：jonathan被提升为经理助理，他是这家跨国公司担任那个职务的最年轻的人。adopt采纳，收养；seek寻找，搜索；occupy占有，担任(职务)；abandon中止，放弃。故c项符合句意。5.【解析】选a。考查从属连词的用法。句意：如果约翰没有伤着腿，他就赢得这次赛跑比赛了。由句意可知，此处应用if引导非真实条件状语从句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。6.【解析】选b。考查情景交际。句意：非常感谢你及时的帮助。别放在心上。think nothing of it别放在心上。其他选项意义不符。7.【解析】选b。句意：用不了多长时间他们就会意识到他们的处境。“it will not be a long time before+句子”意为“用不了多久就会; 很快就会”。其余三项无此用法，故选b。【变式备选】2012银川模拟the fire spread fast. luckily, the local government had brought it under control _ the situation got worse. a. thoughb. untilc. befored. since【解析】选c。考查状语从句的连接词。句意：火灾蔓延很快。幸运的是，当地政府在形势恶化以前就控制住了它。根据语意“在形势恶化以前”可知选c。how long do you think _ the computer company brings out a new product? a. it will be beforeb. will it be untilc. will it be whend. it will be that【解析】选a。考查“疑问词插入语陈述句”和“it will be一段时间before. . . ”句式。句中do you think为插入语，由于插入语已经采用了一般疑问句的语序，故它后面的部分用陈述语序；it will be一段时间before. . . 意为“要过多久才能”。8.【解析】选d。考查worth及定语从句用法。句意：尽量把时间花在你认为值得做的事情上。be worth doing主动形式表被动，故排除b。因先行词the things在从句中作宾语，故从句中不能出现them。排除a、c两项。只有选d。9.【解析】选c。句意：尽管生活条件差，他们还是继续聚在郊区的村里，因为那里房租低廉，交通便利。despite尽管，符合题意。except除以外；instead of代替；in case of假使。【变式备选】_ all the shortcomings you mentioned, he is a man to be depended on. a. in spiteb. althoughc. thoughd. despite【解析】选d。句意：尽管他有你提到的所有缺点，但是他是一个可以依靠的人。a项后要加of；b、c两项是连词，后要接句子；d项为介词，符合句意和句子结构。10.【解析】选a。句意：在休息时间，有很多人排队要咖啡，最终我们放弃了。由“长队”和“放弃”，可知项正确。eventually最终；unfortunately不幸地；generously慷慨地；purposely故意地。11.【解析】选b。考查形容词在句中作状语的用法。surprising多用来描述一件事或某个物品的性质，故排除a、d; c项用来指正在发生的动作，与题意不符。b项用来描述人的心理状态，为形容词作伴随状语，符合题意。12.【解析】选d。句意：如果我是你，我是不会牵涉到他们的问题中去的。involve使卷入，牵涉，后接介词in, 构成get/be involved in，而get/ be related后接介词to。13.【解析】选c。come to ones