英语期末复习.doc

Review 20101. scientists have made an invention which is to _(以做梦都没想到的方式改变我们的生活)2. from my standpoint, its necessary to _ before an interview.(认真做好准备)3. people would think the seven-year old couldnt even reach the pedal, _ （更不用说开车了）4. what Ann advocates show _（我们与自然隔离得多么远）5. they had _(战胜了相当大的困难) to accelerate economy. 6. you had better compromise when _（当和你的妻子意见不合）7. parents have thought up a variety of ways to _（加强和孩子的交流）8. he chose this job for _(他看好个人的长期发展)9. The unexpected ice and freezing temperature _(对救援队造成了惨重损失）10. The army had to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid that we _(可能会陷入泥潭中)11. The heroic battle at Stalingrad won a decisive victory and _(彻底改变了第二次世界大战的局势) 12._ (撇开丰厚的报酬不谈)， the work can be thoroughly enjoyable and rewarding in its own right. 13. 5.Modern people today are under great pressure to get ahead and meanwhile _(承担起养育子女的家庭责任）14.As there are so many applicants, _ (你是否会被录用还悬而未决)15. As the frontiers of medical science, we should _ （与学术发展同步）Vocabulary 1. Have you any _ plans for your future now that youve completed your graduate study?A. decisive B. exact C precise D. definite 2. Anyone caught _ an offence will be punished. A. committing B. conducting C. executing D. performing 3. There is scientific evidence to support our _ that being surrounded by plants is good for health. A. perception B. instinct C. conception D. Implication 4. The Israeli troops _ by launching a bombing attack on the Palestinian-controlled areas. A. had a crack B. took a toll C. took revenge D. followed up 5. He should _ what hes good at, and not switch to something he knows nothing about. A. take on B. stick to C. go after D. live on 6. To be _ with you, I think youre making a dreadful mistake by refusing to cooperate. A. candid B. pertinent C. mild D. vivid 7. There are still some _ for students of science and engineering, but those in arts and humanities have been filled. A. positions B. vacancies C. categories D. applications8. The UN was supposed to _ the role of global peace-keeper. A. contend B. nurture C. carve D. undertake 9. People under a lot of _ may experience headaches, and sleeping difficulties. A. stress B. exposure C. endurance D. Endeavor 10. The destruction of the Twin Tower in NY city _ shock and anger throughout the world. A. summoned B. tempted C. provoked D. enveloped 11. His total worldly possessions _ little more than the clothes he stood up in. A. amounted to B. settled for C. turned up D. came at 12. Many social problems are caused by uneven _ of wealth. A. equality B. justice C. distribution D. volume 13. The shopkeepers are complaining that business has been reduced to a _ of what it was before the outbreak of war A. fraction B. section C. portion D. Trifle 14. The number 30 on a road sign _ that the speed limit is 30 miles an hour. A. signifies B. forecasts C. illumines D. characterizes 15. Dr. Light who is _ to be one of the best surgeons in London , performed the operation successfully. A. confessed B. thrilled C. perceived D. reputed. 16. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is _ from the list for promotion A. retreated B. eliminated C. pried D. wrenched 17. As a reporter, I was paid to _ into other peoples lives. A. convert B. blurt C pry D carve 18. people from different cultures have different _ of the world. A. impressions B. complications C. foundations D. Conceptions19. The survey found 90% of viewers were _ by the violent scenes in the film A. paralyzed B. alerted C offended D discouraged 20. In todays working world the roles of men and women are becoming _ A. dwarfed B. incorporated C. correlated D. blurred. 21.The disease_ in Africa but now spread to many parts of the world. A. derived B. originated C. sparkled D. dwelled22. Dont let his criticism _ you; he belongs to the kind of people who take delight in finding fault with others work. A. discourage B. concern C. dictate D. paralyze 23. Solar cooking requires a dark pot to absorb the suns rays and _ them into heat energy. A. submerge B. blurt C. originate D. convert24. The visitor to the Shanghai World Expo has a/an _ of sights to see.A. redundant B. combination C. abundance D. constructionSample Cloze By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most Europe (56) _ the east of Hitlers German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a (57) _ of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planed a “lighting war”, tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. (58) _ by the invasion, Soviet leader instructed the Russian people to “scorch the earth” in front of German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or (59) _ useless. During the first ten weeks of invasion, the Germans pushed the front east, and the Russians suffered more than a million (60) _. In the North, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. (61) _ great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to (62) _. As the battler (63) _ winter, the citys situation became desperate. (64) _food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 19411942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the (65) _. 56. A) To B) In C) Off D) On57. A) statement B) indication C) mention D) declaration58. A) scared B) bogged down C) caught off guard D) engaged59. A) let B) rendered C) made D) destroyed60. A) injuries B) starvation C) casualties D) death61. A) Even though B) Despite C) Although D) Though62. A) surrender B) quitted C) submit D) obey63. A) halted to B) moved on C) lasted D) dragged on into 64. A) If B) unless C) As D) For65. A)siege B) corner C) conquest D) occupationMore Prospective Passages for Cloze include: Unit 2 & 4 & 6 Sentence translations 1. Today, those heads could not hope to accommodate more than a tiny fraction of the information generated in a single day. 2. Inequalities apart, the perception of the time famine is widespread, and has provoked a variety of reactions. 3. You hear more about people talking early retirement or giving up high pressure jobs in favor of occupations with shorter working hours. 4. They see the world increasingly as one vast, interconnected marketplace in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy and sell their goods.5. Was he planning to follow up the interview with anot