高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroSection Two Language Points课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

unit5nelsonmandela amodernhero 1 youcannotimaginehowthesoundofthenameofrobbenislandmadeusafraid 你想象不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们多么害怕 imaginen doingsth sb doing that canyouimaginelifewithoutelectricity idin timaginebecomingawriterinmychildhood ican timaginehermarryinghim imaginethatyouareabird languagepoints 2 hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningwhenweshouldhavebeenasleep 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们 1 shoulddo shouldhavedoneheshouldhavecomeearlier youshouldcomeearliertomorrow shoulddo表示应该做 一般指现在或将来的动作 指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度 shouldhavedone表示本应该做而没有做的 站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情 youshouldhavewrittentoyourmother myteachersaidishouldstudyharder ishouldhavestudiedharderwheniwasyoung mymotherisveryupsettoday it syourfault you thebadnewstoheryesterday a shouldtellb shouldhavetoldc shouldn thavetoldd musttell答案 c 2 asleep是表语形容词 意为 睡着的 sleep是动词或名词 意为 睡觉 sleepy是形容词 意为 打盹的 ishestillsleeping yes heisfastasleep iwastoosleepytoheartheendofhertalk iusuallysleepsevenhoursaday 3 theywerenotclevererthanme buttheydidpasstheirexams 由于他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试didpass为强调结构 强调谓语动词时 在动词原形前加do does did dobecareful idohopeyouhaveamerrychristmas hedoesspeakenglishwell 4 ididnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilmrmandelaandtheanccametopowerin1994 1 cometopower comeintopower执政inpower当权 执政thingshavechangedalotsincehecametopower howlonghashebeeninpower 2 not until意为 直到 才 表示主句谓语的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生 主句的谓语动词是非持续性的动词 如 iwon tleaveuntilyoucomeback 直到你回来我才会离开 until用于肯定句时 意为 直到 主句的动词必须是持续性的 如 hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep 他一直等到孩子们睡着 如果主句是将来时态 以until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时 如 i llstayhereuntilhecomesback iwon tleaveuntilhecomesback 注意 not until用于强调句型 在强调until部分时 要把否定形式放入被强调部分 如 hedidn tleaveuntillreturned itwasnotuntilireturnedthatheleft 5 begvt vi 乞讨 乞求 恳求 请求 beggedbeggedbegging beg for sth hebegged for moneyfrompassers by beg for sth of sb 向某人 恳求 ibegaquickanswerofyou 我恳求你迅速答复我 beg of sbtodosth恳请某人做某事 hebeggedhisteachertoforgivehim begtodosth恳请做某事 hebeggedtowatchthematch 6 alltheterrorandfearofthattimecamebacktome terrorn 恐怖 可怕的人或事themurderwasaterrortothepeopleinthetown fearn 恐惧 可怕vt 恐惧 害怕 n todo that doyoufeardeath shefearstospeakinourpresence ifearthatwecan tprotectourselves forfearof forfearthat 担心heleftanhourearlierforfearofmissingthetrain sheworriedforfearthatthechildwouldbehurt 7 irememberedthebeatingsandthecrueltyoftheguardsandmyfriendswhohaddied beatingn 打 输theygavehimagoodbeating theygaveourteamquiteabeating beatn 敲击 跳动weheardthebeatofadrum canyouhearthebeatofmyheart beatv beat beat beaten beattherainwasbeatingagainstthewindow 8 rewardn v 报酬 奖金 酬劳 奖赏inrewardrewardsbforsthrewardsbwithsthhegavetheboyfiveyuaninreward herewardedtheboyforbringingbackthelostdog herewardedtheboywithfiveyuan 作为报酬 因 而奖赏某人 用 酬劳某人 reward一般指通过做某事获得的回报或者报酬 可以是钱 也可以是物品或精神鼓励 award指的是由评委经过认真考虑颁发的奖品 prize指在比赛中获得的奖项 1 itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto a rewardb prizesc awardsd results2 shewonfirst inthe100meters race a prizeb awardsc rewardsd result a a 9 setupsetoffsetdownsetouttodosthsetaboutdoingsththeysetoffinsearchofthelostchild theauthorsetaboutwritinganewbook 建立 设立 出发 动身 使爆炸 记下 写下 开始做某事 开始做某事 10 sentencev sen