高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解解题技法示范（八）家庭、朋友与周围的人课件.ppt

阅读理解解题技法示范 八 家庭 朋友与周围的人 高考典题 1 arrivinginsydneyonhisownfromindia myhusband rashid stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren 2 duringthefirstweekofhisstay hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers includinghispassport 护照 3 hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere lostandlonelyinastrangecity thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganisedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone 4 lateintheevening thephonerang itwasastranger hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan 垃圾桶 thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath 5 myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments 文件 theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments atlasttheyhadseenahalf writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend 6 thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway 建议用时 8分钟 题目试做 56 whatdidrashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinsydney a goshopping b findahouse c joinhisfamily d takeavacation 57 thegirl sparentsgotrashid sphonenumberfrom a afriendofhisfamilyb asydneypolicemanc aletterinhispapersd astrangerinsydney 58 whatdoestheunderlinedword restored inthelastparagraphmean a showed b sentout c delivered d gaveback 59 whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext a fromindiatoaustraliab livinginanewcountryc turningtrashtotreasured insearchofnewfriends 解题示范 一 文章这样读 读文章作标记 1 1 时间和概念名词用表示 2 态度词和语气词用表示 3 极端词和程度词用表示 4 逻辑词和关系词用表示 1 arrivinginsydneyonhisownfromindia myhusband rashid stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren 2 duringthefirstweekofhisstay hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers includinghispassport 护照 3 hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere lostandlonelyinastrangecity thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganisedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone 4 lateintheevening thephonerang itwasastranger hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan 垃圾桶 thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath 5 myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments 文件 theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments atlasttheyhadseenahalf writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend 6 thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway 破解生僻词汇 2 casen 箱子 情况 案件 破解方法 通过描述 根据语境 他把 报告给了警察 可知case在此意为 案件 情况 破解长难句 3 arrivinginsydneyonhisownfromindia myhusband rashid stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren 现在分词短语作状语 主语 谓语 时间状语从句 译文 独自从印度到达悉尼后 我丈夫拉希德在宾馆小住了一段时间 在那期间他为我和孩子们找住的地方 arrivinginsydneyonhisownfromindia myhusband rashid stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren arrivinginsydneyonhisownfromindia myhusband rashid stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren arrivinginsydneyonhisownfromindia myhusband rashid stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren arrivinginsydneyonhisownfromindia myhusband rashid stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren 理清文章脉络 4 本文是一篇记叙文 文章记述了我丈夫到了悉尼以后 装有重要文件的箱子被偷了 就在他万般无奈之时 突然有人主动把丢失的文件归还给他 这让他们重新树立了对别人的信任 1 arrivinginsydneyonhisownfromindia myhusband rashid stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren 事件背景 作者的丈夫一个人到达悉尼后为作者和孩子找住的地方 在这期间在宾馆小住了几天 2 duringthefirstweekofhisstay hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers includinghispassport 护照 3 hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere lostandlonelyinastrangecity thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganisedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone 事件经过 作者的丈夫把装有重要文件的箱子弄丢了 他很担心 但后来一位陌生人在垃圾桶发现了文件并归还给了他 这使他很感激 4 lateintheevening thephonerang itwasastranger hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan 垃圾桶 thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath 5 myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments 文件 theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments atlasttheyhadseenahalf writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend 6 thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway 事件结果 发现文件的一家人使作者和她丈夫重新树立了对别人的信任 同时作者一家人也对归还文件的一家人充满感激 二 题目这样做 56 拉希德到达悉尼后打算做什么 1 通过题干和选项确定题目类型 定位信息源 题型判定 信息定位 由题干中的 afterhisarrivalinsydney 可定位信息源为文章的 细节理解题 第一段 第二段第一句 作者的丈夫是由于临时需要去购物的 曲解文意 我丈夫到了悉尼后在宾馆小住了一段 在那期间她就开始为我和孩子找房子住 合理推断 正确选项 第一段 作者的丈夫刚到悉尼时 作者与孩子还没过去 所以不可能与家人团聚 曲解文意 文中无此表述 无中生有 2 将选项与原文信息比对 确定答案 57 女孩的父母从 找到了拉希德的电话号码 1 通过题干和选项确定题目类型 定位信息源 题型判定 信息定位 由题干中的 gotrashid sphonenumber 可定位信息源为文章的