广东省张静中学高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解训练题（15）.doc

张静中学2014高考英语一轮阅读题及答案15(*)some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now，and they did not need to be as careful as they must today. they did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. they did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them. often new products were dangerous for the people who used them；often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers. of course sometimes there were real disasters(灾难) which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changes.also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore.at such times, there were inquiries into the causes of the disasters or the problems. new safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries；however, the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill. today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers. in the u. s， for example, there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems. it also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell.a third department looks at the places where people work，and then reports any company that is breaking the laws which protect the health and safety of workers. of course，new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness，but they are having some good results. our work places are safer and cleaner than before. the planes and cars which we use for travel are better. producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products.()11.the main topic of the passage is_.aconditions in the work place bthe freedom of industries in the pastcchanges in industrial production dthe safety and health of workers and customers()12.it can be inferred from the passage that in the past_.aworkers often got ill because of the poor working conditionsbcompanies were free to put out any products they wanted tocmany people were killed by dangerous productsdindustries were as careful in management as they are today()13.it is implied in the passage that_.agovernments and companies had different opinions about the safety of productsbgovernments paid little attention to the safety of productscgovernment officials often did not listen to scientistsdin the past no safety laws were introduced by governments()14.some years ago safety rules_.awere put forward due to scientists recommendationsbcame into being as a result of the workers demandscwere introduced because quite a number of people were killed or seriously injureddwere effective enough to protect workers and customers()15.the special departments protect customers and workers in many ways except by_.atesting new products bcontrolling the sale of productscdesigning new products dinspecting work places (二)本文为说明文。文中首先指出在过去，工人在工作中、顾客使用新产品时的安全与健康得不到保障，导致一些灾难的发生。这致使政府采取相关政策，以保障人们的安全与健康。11d主旨大意题。全文通过对比过去与现在，说明了全文的主题是：工人与顾客的安全与健康。故选d。12a推理判断题。根据第一段often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers可推断过去工人常常因工作环境的恶劣而生病，故选a。13d推理判断题。根据二段however, the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill.可推断政府过去并未引进相关的安全措施，故选d。14c细节理解题。根据第二段new safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries可判断选c。15c细节理解题。分析最后一段可知，c项内容不符合文意，故选c。*结束.完形填空words：300难度系数：建议用时：15分钟(2012山东潍坊模拟)its a small gas station that has snacks，drinks，cigarettes，and candies.the young man behind the counter knows his _1_ by name and what they normally want to buy.he treats children and adults with equal _2_.he reads science fiction behind the counter when business is _3_.one day，three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could，_4_ not intending to pay for it.he hit the “panic button” and then went over the counter and _5_ the front door.it was obvious they were homeless，and equally obvious that they werent going _6_ with their illgotten gains.they _7_ the food and simply crowded together in panicknowing the police were _8_ the way.imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didnt have to steal if they were that _9_.“we have food in the back，expired(到期) but still _10_ to eat.if you need food，you _11_ have some.”they were told to _12_ what they had dropped and put it back，then asked to straighten out the mess.they were doing just that _13_ the police arrived.the officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer _14_.this wasnt what they had _15_.they were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong theyd done.shocked，they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up.soon three _16_ people walked out with all the _17_ their arms could hold.they were _18_ that，if they needed to come back again，they were to ask and not just grab.and then the young man went back to reading until the next customer came in.he would be the _19_ person in the world to claim he was a hero.but he gave three people something they were in desperate need ofa _20_ amount of selfrespect and a little bit of hope.1a.friendsbneighbors ccustomers dpassengers解析：选c。根据语境“the young man behind the counter.”可知为customers。2a.respect bpridecwisdom dprivilege解析：选a。respect尊敬，敬意，pride骄傲，wisdom智慧，privilege特权。根据语境，respect更符合题意。3a.slow bbusycheavy dswift解析：选a。根据语境“he reads science fiction behind the counter”可知应是生意不很忙的时候看一些科幻小说。故slow更符合题意。4a.bravely breasonablychardly dobviously解析：选d。根据语境“.grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could”可知为obviously，显然地。5a.opened blockedcclosed dbroke解析：选b。根据行文逻辑可以看出，有人来抢劫，肯定要报警并锁好前门阻止抢劫犯逃脱。故选locked。6a.nowhere bsomewherecanywhere deverywhere解析：选c。根据下文“.simply crowded together in panic.”可知他们不能逃走。故选anywhere，任何地方。 7a.hid bliftedcswallowed ddropped解析：选d。根据下文“.what they had dropped”提示可以得知为dropped，扔掉。8a.in boncoff dby解析：选b。on the way，在路上，即将到来。9a.anxious bcautiousccourageous dhungry解析：选d。根据上文他们抢食物的语境可知他们无家可归，是因为饥饿才抢食物。10a.safe beasycsweet dunique解析：选a。根据本句语境“.expired(到期)but.”可知虽然到期，但吃起来还是安全的。11a.must bcancshould dneed 解析：选b。must必须，can可以，should应该，need需要。根据语境“如果他们需要，可以吃”，故选can。12a.hold up bhand outcpick up dhand in解析：选c。hold up举起，hand out分发，pick up拾起，捡起，hand in上交。13a.when baftercbefore dsince解析：选a。根据本句语境可知为when，当警察来到的时候。14a.popular bnecessary creliable dimportant解析：选b。根据本句语境“the situation was under control”可知，情况得到控制，警察就不必要再做其他的事情了，故选necessary，必要的。15a.wanted bdesiredcexpected dadmired解析：选c。wanted需要，desired渴望，expected预料，admired敬佩，羡慕。16a.dirtier bcleanerccleverer dquicker解析：选b。根据上一段“.and use the restroom to clean up”可知他们已经清洗干净。故选cleaner，更干净的。17a.money bcigarettescdrinks dfood解析：选d。根据全文内容他们来的目的就是偷食物，因此带走也应是食物。18a.reminded bwarnedcordered dpersuaded解析：选a。remind提醒，warn警告，order命令，persuade劝说。19a.first blastcbest dworst解析：选b。根据下一句中but一词可以得出他自己不会说自己是个英雄。20a.large bfaircsmall dfull解析：选c。根据下文语境“.a little bit of hope”可知为a small amount of，少量的。*结束welcome to our school. you can do a lot of things here. come and join us.timetablesunday 8:30-11:30personal inventionsyou can see many inventions by the students;you may also bring your own inventions.monday19:00-21:00space and mandr. thomas westif you want to know more about the universe.wednesday19:30-21:00modern medicinemrs. lucy greenwould you like to know medical science?friday18:30-21:00computer science mr. harry morison from harvard universitylearn to use windows xp.64. you may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _.a. sunday b. monday c. wednesday d. friday65. the person who teaches computer science is from_.a. canada b. australia c. new zealand d. america66. you may learn something about a disease called tb from _.a. dr. west b. mr. morison c. mrs. green d. mr. thomas67. if you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from_.a. 8:30 to 11:30 on sunday b. 19:00 to 21:00 on monday c. 19:30 to 21:00 on wednesday d. 18:30 to 21:00 on friday参考答案-6467、ad cb *结束广告应用型阅读理解(一)the earth centreyou might have heard about the centre of the earth but have you heard of the earth centre? it is a new south yorkshire attractiona theme park with a difference.why does the earth centre attract visitors from all over the world? because it is the worlds first sustainable(可持续的)development park and it aims to promote the idea of sustainable development to all ages. here you will get to see the world in a way you have never seen it before._there are many impressive attractions. here are just a few：“nature works” which explore pond life found in the various habitats of the earth centre. you dont just lookif you want you can catch and handle these creatures too.the water cycle simulator which allows you to speed around the planet. the living machinea fullscale sewage(污水) treatment system for the earth centre that uses plants and microorganisms to create water safe enough to drink. daredevil outdoor activitiesif youre feeling adventurous, try the climbing wall. in addition, there are 400 acres of the country park to explore with woods, lakes and a wealth of wildlife. food and drink if you get hungryno problem! the centre has its own caf serving a range of delicious snacks and mealsall organic of course. shop if you feel like spending some money, you can call at the earth shop where you can buy “sustainability products” such as organic cotton tshirts. how to get there by roadleave the aim at junction 36 and follow the brown earth centre signs along the a630, then the a6023 towards mexborough. the earth centre is next right after conisbrough railway station.by railconisbrough station is next to the entrance to the earth centre and is on the doncaster to sheffield line. by boatthe earth centre has a wharf(码头) on the river don. opening timesopen every day (except christmas day) 10：00 am5：00 pm.()6.the earth centre is popular with a large number of visitors mainly because_.aits convenient to get there bits located in south yorkshirecit sells organic cotton tshirts dit stresses sustainable development()7.which of the following can be used to fill in the blank in the passage?ahow do you like it? bwhat does it offer?cwho is it intended for？ dwhat do you hear about it?()8.if you are interested in wildlife，you will probably choose_.athe living machine bthe water cycle simulatorcthe daredevil outdoor activities dthe cou