江苏省高三英语考前赢分30天第10天.doc

江苏省2013年高三英语考前赢分30天第10天考前赢分第10天 爱念才会赢核心知识被动语态的构成：英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。被动语态由助动词be 加过去分词构成。助动词be 随着主语的人称，数，时态和语气的不同而变化。被动语态的各种时态形式见下表：时体现在过去将来过去将来一般is / am / are donewas / were donewill / shall be donewould / should be done进行is / am / are being donewas / were being donewill / shall be being donewould / should be being done完成have / has been donehad been donewill / shall have been donewould / should have been done语态的用法一、被动语态的用法（3）在文章标题，广告，新闻中。babysitters wanted.（4）当动作的执行者不是人时。the number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.注意：（1）短语动词和含有情态动词的被动语态。girls dont like to be laughed at.the plan ought to be put into practice as soon as possible.（2）“get+过去分词”可以表示被动，此结构比较口语化。the aids patients got treated once a week.二、主动形式表被动意义3表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如read, write, act, iron, cut, draw, drive, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink, record 等。这类动词一般不单独使用，常有一个修饰语。the tape recorder records well.经典例题1.how long _ at this job? since 1990. a. were you employed b. have you been employed c. had you been employed d. will you be employed2. by the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in beijing. a. would be completed b. was being completed c. has been completed d. had been completed3. i feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.a. is to blameb. is going to blamec. is to be blamed. should blame4.5. you cant move in right now. the house _. a. has paintedb. is paintedc. is being paintedd. is painting考前赢分第10天 爱练才会赢前日回顾1.oh, its you? i didnt recognize you. i _ my hair cut, and i _ new glass. a. had; was wearingb. have had; am wearing c. had; wored. have had; wear2. as she _ the newspaper, granny _ asleep. a. read; was falling b. was reading; fell c. was reading; was falling d. read; fell3. however hard you _, you will never succeed in pleasing her. a. tryb. will try c. should tryd. would try4.can i help you, sir? yes, i bought this radio yesterday, but it _. a. didnt workb. wont work c. cant workd. doesnt work5.how are you today? oh, i _ as ill as i do now for a very long time. a. didnt feel b. wasnt feeling c. dont feel d. havent felt当天巩固4. dont take the magazine away. it _ me. a. is belonged to b. belongs to c. was belonged to d. is belonging to5. a storm _ by a calm. a. is often being followed b. was often followed c. is often followed d. has often been followed6.we could have walked to the station. it was so near. yes, a taxi _ at all necessary. a. wasntb. hadnt beenc. couldnt bed. wont be7. they believed that by using computers the production of their factory _. a. will greatly increase b. would greatly increase c. would be increased greatly d. will have been greatly increased8.do you like the new pen? yes, it _ very well. a. is written b. is writing c. writesd. wrote9. this is teds photo. we miss him a lot. he _ trying to save a child in an earthquake. a. ki