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必修五module 1british and american english.单项填空1(2014浙江衢州考前检测)the weather in quzhou is rather cold in winter,especially _ that in my hometown.ahaving compared to bcomparing toccompare to dcompared to答案d考查非谓语动词。句意:衢州的冬天是相当冷的,尤其是把它和我的家乡的气候相比较的时候。根据题意可知,句子的主语是weather,与compare之间构成被动关系,此处是过去分词作状语,故选d。2(2014唐山模拟)he is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks hell have _ the driving test tomorrow,and he finds it difficult _ the worries.apassed; got rid of bpassing; to get rid ofcto pass; getting rid of dpassing; in getting rid of答案b考查非谓语动词。句意:他不敢面对他认为在明天驾照考试时可能遇到的困难,并且他发现摆脱这种担忧很困难。the difficulty后面是定语从句,定语从句中包含一个宾语从句,此处是have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构,故第一空填passing;分析句子结构可知,第二空前的it为形式宾语,不定式作真正的宾语。3charlie made a(n) _ to apologize for what he had done,but his classmates wouldnt even talk to him.apromise bprogresscattempt dreputation答案cmake an attempt to do sth.“试图做某事”,符合语境。make a promise “做出承诺”; make progress “取得进展”;make a reputation “树立声誉”。4(2014福建四地六校联考)i believe we could face delays if we travel by bus,_ traffic jams.athanks to bdespitecregardless of din spite of答案a考查介词及介词短语辨析。句意:我认为如果我们坐公交车,可能由于交通堵塞而延误。thanks to意为“由于”,符合语境。despite和in spite of均意为“尽管”;regardless of意为“不管;不顾”5(2014襄阳模拟)it was shameful to be found sleeping in class.his classmates laughter only _ his embarrassment.aadded to bappealed tocreferred to dapplied to答案a句意:被发现在课堂上睡觉是丢脸的事。同学们的嘲笑增添了他的尴尬。add to增添;appeal to对有吸引力;refer to提及,参考;apply to适用于。6in our city,almost everyone is _ bringing down the housing price because it is too high for them to buy one.ain honour of bin search ofcin need of din favour of答案d句意:在我们的城市中,几乎每一个人都赞同降低房价,因为对他们来说一套房子价格太高了,他们买不起。in honour of“纪念”;in search of“寻找”;in need of “需要”;in favour of“赞同;支持”。根据句意选d。7betty,where does the great noise come from?a group of boys _ football at the back of our house.aare playing bplaychave played dhaving been playing答案a考查时态。句意:betty,这么大的噪音是从哪里来的?一群男孩正在我们家后面踢足球。根据语境的逻辑关系可以推知,一群男孩此刻正在踢足球,因此应用现在进行时。8(2014浙江绍兴调研)what do you think of her speech last night?just so so.she gave us too much information,so that everyone got _aconfused bto confusecconfusing dto be confused答案a考查非谓语动词。get confused为被动语态结构,get相当于助动词be。9(2014三明模拟)what a beautiful sight! wild flowers of different colors spread all over the hills and around the lake,_ to the beauty of the valley.ato add bbeing addedcadding dadded答案c考查非谓语动词。句意:多么美的景色啊!五颜六色的野花遍布整个山上和湖的周围,增添了山谷的美景。现在分词短语作结果状语表示顺理成章的结果。10(2014凉山二诊)i will drive to the station to buy a ticket to beijing for next sunday._? actually you can order a ticket online.awhy bother bwhat forcso what dwhy not答案a考查交际用语。句意:“我将开车去车站买一张下周日去北京的车票。”“干吗要费事呢?其实你可以在网上订票。”既然网上能够订票,就无须到车站去了,因此why bother“干吗要费事呢”,符合语境。.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从120各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中,选出最佳选项。about eight years ago,i was a new teacher in the local womens minimum security jail.during one of my classes,a woman was _1_ and in a lot of pain.her 17yearold daughter had been ill.she wanted to see her,but had no _2_ to get to the hispital.having a daughter of the _3_ age,i asked the manager if it would be _4_ for me to drive the woman to the hospital.i was _5_ to escort(护送) her for three hours on the following saturday.on the 30minute drive to the hospital,we sang along to the songs _6_ the disks i brought.we were both in good _7_ when we arrived at the hospital.her daughter was in worse _8_ than either of us could imagine.her body was contorted(扭曲的) and she did not recognize her mother who was visibly _9_ to see her lovely daughter so frail and deathly.i _10_ her to massage her daughters hands,stroke her face and talk to her _11_we stood outside of the hospital after _12_ about an hour and a half with her daughter.the mother was in a deep state of _13_ and hopelessness,as well as guilt in not being there to _14_ her daughter.she wept,and i held her _15_ in my arms.a few weeks later,i learned that her daughters situation worsened and had _16_that saturday was the _17_ time her mother would see her and speak to her.while it may seem _18_ i did a good deed,it was i who was given a tremendous gift.life can be fleeting(稍纵即逝的) and _19_,and we really never know how it will unfold.that afternoon,i was _20_ to never take those i love for granted.【解题导语】生命是脆弱的,任何时候我们都要珍惜所爱之人。1a.crying bquarrelingcscreaming djoking答案a根据in a lot of pain.her 17yearold daughter had been ill.可知那个女人因为女儿生病,痛苦地哭泣。2a.time bway cneed dmoney答案b根据后文作者送那个女人去医院,可知那个女人自己没有办法去医院。3a.same bspecial ccommon dyoung答案a作者看到那个女人的女儿和她的女儿同龄,所以动了恻隐之心。4a.convenient bimportantcnecessary dpossible答案d所以,作者问管理人员是否可以由她载那个女人去医院。5a.guided ballowedcrequired drecommended答案b根据后文可知,管理人员答应了作者的要求,所以作者被允许送那个女人去医院。6a.by bover cfor dfrom答案d在路上,作者和那个女人唱着歌曲,这些歌曲是来自作者带来的光盘上的。7a.panic bmanagementcspirit dappearance答案c根据上文的we sang to the songs可知她们的心情很好。8a.shape bsound cmood daction答案a根据下文的her body was contorted可知那个女孩的身体都变形了。9a.moved bcrashed cshaken dtrapped答案c根据上文的her body was contorted and she did not recognize her mother可知那个女人很震惊。10a.ordered bbegged ccheated dencouraged答案d作者鼓励那个女人给她女儿按摩,摸她的脸,并轻声和她说话。11a.loudly bdeliberatelycsoftly dpersonally答案c同上。12a.wasting bspendingcpredicting dshowing答案b大约和那个女孩呆了一个半小时后,她们走出医院。13a.depression bexcitementcloneliness dcuriosity答案a根据句中的hopelessness可知那个女人看到女儿的状况,很沮丧和无望。14a.make up bdeal withccare for dtake over答案c那个女人因不能照顾女儿而感到自责。15a.generously bsilentlycroughly deffectively答案b那个女人在哭泣,作者只能静静地抱着她。16a.run away bfitted incsettled in dpassed away答案d几周以后,作者了解到那个女孩死了。17a.last bbest clongest dworst答案a那个女孩死了,所以那一次是她们母女最后一次相见的日子。18a.even if bbecausecif das though答案d尽管看起来作者像是做了一件好事,其实是她得到了一个很好的礼物。19a.wonderful bfragilecenergetic dfrightening答案b根据句中的life can be fleeting和那个女孩的事情得出结论,生命是脆弱的。20a.reminded badvisedcforced dsuspected答案a作者因为这件事情,被提醒了以后要珍惜所爱之人。.补全对话根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。mary,do you want to see the pictures of my holiday in italy?_1_ah,it was great! the food w
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