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必修四module 1life in the future.单项填空1(2014濮阳高三第一次模拟)the customer didnt choose _of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.aboth ball cany deither答案d考查全部否定。句意:这位顾客没选这两件外套中的任何一件,也没再看一件就走了。not和all,both连用,表示部分否定;与any,either连用,表示全部否定,两者用either,三者或三者以上用any。2china has experienced the coldest december in 28 years,_ an average temperature at3.8.aby bfrom cwith dfor答案c句意:中国经历了28年来最寒冷的12月,平均气温在3.8。with an average temperature at3.8为with复合结构,作定语修饰december。3(2014自贡一诊)so long as you win the match to be held next week well be delighted _ it happens.ahowever bwhatevercwherever dwhenever答案a考查状语从句。句意:只要你赢了下周举行的比赛,无论怎么赢的我们都高兴。本句中however相当于no matter how,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知选a。4(2014河南郑州第一次质量预测)if i come back in an hour,do you think the manager will see me?im very sorry,sir,but he _ a meeting then.awill be having bis havingchas had dwill have答案a考查时态。根据句意可知,此处表示那时他将会正在开会,have a meeting这一动作在将来的某一时间正在进行, 故用将来进行时。5i will never know _ whether i was encouraging or discouraging my childrens interest in technical work by my example.ain detail bfor fearcfor sure din place答案c句意:我永远不能肯定地知道,自身的例子对孩子们在科技方面的兴趣是起了鼓励作用还是反作用。for sure“肯定地,确切地”。in detail“详细地”;for fear“唯恐,以免”;in place“适当地”。6children should not be encouraged to _ the electronic dictionaries as it will make them lazier.ainsist on brely onckeep on dwork on答案b句意:不应该鼓励孩子们依赖电子词典,因为这会使他们变得更懒。rely on“信赖,依靠”;insist on“坚持(做某事)”;keep on“继续”;work on“继续(工作),从事于”。7in general it is failure that encourages us to work harder, which _ leads to success.aoccasionally bfrequentlyceventually dapproximately答案c句意:通常,是失败鼓励我们更加努力工作,最终取得成功。eventually“最后; 终于”。occasionally“偶尔”;frequently“经常地,屡次地”; approximately“大约”。8everyone in the village is very friendly.it doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time.awhy bhow cwhether dwhen答案c考查名词性从句。句意:村子里的每个人都很友好。无论你在那里住的时间很短还是住了很长一段时间都没关系。c项whether是否,符合句意。a项why为什么;b项how如何,怎么样;d项when什么时候。9cookies _ like different kinds of animals appeal to small children very much.ashaping bshapedcto be shaped dhaving shaped答案b句意:做成各种动物形状的饼干对儿童有很大吸引力。shape意为“使成为形状”,与cookies之间是动宾关系,因此用动词ed形式作定语。to be shaped表示尚未发生的动作。10(2014青岛二模)its getting dark.my son hasnt returned home._ he has been a grownup.atake it easy. bno problem.ctake your time. dso what?答案a考查交际用语。根据答语he has been a grownup可知是应答者在安慰说话者。take it easy.用来安慰对方不要担心,意为“放松些”;no problem用来表示同意,意为“没问题”;take your time.用来指做某事不要着急,不要慌;so what?表示某人认为某事无关紧要,意思为“那又怎么样?”.阅读理解every year,ibm corporation chooses five new technologies which it believes will change the world within the next five years.the ibm list is called “five in five.” the company says it considers its own research and the new directions of society and business when identifying the technologies.this year,the list describes some future devices(装置) that will extend our five senses.imagine looking for clothes online and touching your computer or smart phone to feel the cloth.ibm vice president bernie meyerson predicts that technology could be available in the next five years.“youre talking about almost reinventing(重塑) the way computers operate and how you interact with them as humans.”touch is just one of the senses that computers will help to extend.ibm says smart machines will soon be able to listen to the environment and give us information about the sounds they hear.for example,bernie meyerson says an advanced speech recognition system will tell new parents why their baby is crying.“from the sound the baby is creating,that particular frequency(频率) in the voice of the child,you know the difference between a child for instance who is sick as opposed to a child who is just lonely.that kind of understanding would be great for parents.this kind of thing is not possible today,but with a sophisticated enough system,it actually is possible.”mark malo is a computer science professor at georgetown university.he says he hopes the progress that ibm is predicting will lead more students to create future inventions.“its going to be very exciting to see what young people do with the increased availability of mobile platforms and networking and computing power.”he says advances in computer technology will make what now seems like science fiction a part of our everyday lives.【解题导语】ibm公司在其年度大会上发布了五年内电子产品的发展趋势,可以扩展人的五官感受,包括触摸,机器辨认人声等等。1according to ibm,“five in five” refers to _afive newest technologies among all its researches in recent five yearsbfive newest technologies that will change peoples life in the five yearscfive new directions of society and business in five yearsdfive newest scientific directions in the world in five years答案b细节理解题。文中第一段提到.ibm corporation chooses five new technologies it believes will change the world within the next five years.the ibm list is called “five in five”可知,“five in five”的意思是五年内会改变人们生活的五项新技术。其他选项文中均未提到。2what does the word “sophisticated” mean in paragraph 4?aadvanced. bnew.cexperienced. ddifficult.答案a词义猜测题。原文中提到this kind of thing is not possible today,but with a sophisticated enough system,it actually is possible.可知这种辨认婴儿哭声的技术现在不可行,但如果有一个足够先进的系统,在将来是可行的。由上下文推断,此处sophisticated意为“先进的”。b项new,c项experienced,d项difficult在此处不符合原文意思。3what is professor malos attitude towards the new technologies?anegative. bpositive.cskeptical. dcritical.答案b观点态度题。professor malo对于这些新技术的态度从最后一段可以看出是积极的,他说“its going to be very exciting to see what young people do with the increased availability of mobile platforms and networking and computing power.”4what is the main idea of the text?anew technologies for human to hear and touch are popular.bparents will no longer worry about their babies crying.cyoung people would be happy about the computing power.dcomputers will extend humans five senses in the future.答案d主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是新技术将拓展人们的五官对电子产品的体验,选项d正确。a项现在这些技术并未实现,不可能popular。b项只是第四段的一个设想,不能算文章主旨。c项只是最后一段的一个猜测,不能概括全文主旨。.短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号()

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