【创新设计】（广东专用）高中英语 Unit 15 Learning单元测试 北师大版必修5(1).doc

unit 15learning第一部分：语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。eyecatching crop art has sprung up across rice fields in japan.but this is not alien _1_.the designs have been cleverly planted._2_creating the huge displays use no ink or dye.instead，different _3_ of rice plants have been precisely and strategically arranged and grown in the paddy fields(稻田)the largest and finest work is being _4_ in the aomori village of inakadate,600 miles north of toyko，_5_ the tradition began in 1993.the _6_ has now earned a reputation for its agricultural artistry and this year some enormous pictures of napoleon and a warrior，_7_ on horseback，are visible in a pair of fields next to the town hall.more than 150,000 _8_ come to inakadate，where just 8,700 people live，to see the extraordinary murals(壁画)each year hundreds of volunteers and villagers plant _9_ different varieties of rice plants in late may across paddy fields.and over the past few years，other villages have joined in with the plant designs.the _10_ in inakadate cover 15,000 square meters of paddy fields.from ground level，the designs are invisible，and viewers have to climb the tower of the village office to get a glimpse _11_ the work.for the first nine years，the village office workers and local farmers grew a _12_ design each year.but their ideas grew more complicated and _13_ more attention. in 2005 ，agreements between landowners allowed the creation of enormous rice paddy art.a year later, organizers used computers to precisely _14_ the planting of the four differently colored rice varieties that _15_ the images to life.【解题导语】 日本青森县的田舍馆村是一个有着2 000年水稻种植历史的古老的小村子。当地每年一次的“稻田艺术节”让游客们可以欣赏到农民们的杰作。1a.picture bcreation cart dimagination答案b根据第一句可知，吸引眼球的作物艺术在日本的稻田中蓬勃发展。再由第五段的each year hundreds of volunteers and villagers plant.可知，这不是外星人的创作，而是志愿者和村民们的创造。2a.farmers bartists cworkers ddesigners答案a由上文可知，因是在稻田里的艺术，所以是村民们创作的。3a.height bshapes ccolors dvarieties答案c由上句话creating the huge displays use no ink or dye可推知，使用不同颜色的水稻。4a.painted bgrown coffered dbought答案b因为是水稻艺术，所以最大、最好的作品应该是正被种植在。5a.where bwhen cwhich dthat答案a此句为定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。6a.village bcity ccountry dtown答案a由上文的the largest and finest work is being.in the aomori village of inakadate可知，应该是“村庄”赢得了声誉。7a.either ball cboth devery答案c由前文this year some enormous pictures of napoleon and a warrior可知是两幅作品，故用both。8a.folks bvillagers cfarmers dvisitors答案d由下文的where just 8,700 people live，to see the extraordinary murals可知，这些人来是为了看非同寻常的壁画。因此应是visitors.9a.two bthree cfour dfive答案c由最后一段的the planting of the four differently colored rice varieties可知是四种水稻。10a.portraits bmurals cdrawings dpaintings答案b由上文的extraordinary murals可知，应为壁画占地15 000平方米。11a.in bup cat dof答案dget a glimpse of “一见，瞥见”。12a.handsome beasy csimple dhard答案c由下文的but their ideas grew more complicated，可知以前农民们种的图案简单，simple与complicated形成对比。13a.gave battracted craised dpaid答案battract ones attention“吸引某人的关注”。14a.design border clay dsuppose答案a本句指的是使用计算机来精确地设计四种不同颜色的水稻品种的种植图案。15a.fetch bcarry ctake dbring答案dbring.to life“使活起来，使栩栩如生”。第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。language learning begins with listening.some linguists say children are greatly different _16_ the amount of listening that they do before they start speaking，and later starters are often long listeners.most _17_ will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak，though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as _18_ description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the children.before they can speak，many children will also ask questions by gestures and by making questioning noises.any attempt _19_(study) the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to _20_(consider) difficulties.it is agreed that they enjoy making noises，and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as _21_(particular)expressive as delight，pain，friendliness，and so on._22_ since these cant be said to show the babys intention to communicate，they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language.it is agreed，too，that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment，and that by six months they are able to add new words to _23_ store.this selfimitation(模仿)_24_(contribute)to deliberate imitation of sounds or words spoken to them by other people.the problem then arises as to the point at _25_ one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.【解题导语】 本文介绍学习语言都从听开始，分析儿童学语言初期表现差异的原因。区分孩子的语言模仿行为和非语言模仿行为。16inbe different in在方面不同；be different from和不同。本题易。17children根据该句谓语部分表达的意思，句子主语只能是children。难度适中。18a19to studyattempt后面接不定式作定语，是一种习惯搭配。难度适中。20considerable名词difficulties前应用形容词来修饰。难度适中。21particularly形容词expressive前应用副词修饰。本题较易。22but根据空白前后句子表达的意思可知，这里应用表示转折关系的连词。本题易。23their这里描写孩子学语言时积累词汇的过程。their store指孩子的词汇储备。难度适中。24contributes此处是谓语动词，主语为第三人称单数。本题易。25whichat 40 one can say that.是定语从句修饰前面的名词the point，which代替the point在从句中作at的宾语。注意介词后的关系代词只能用which不能用that。难度适中。第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中，选出最佳选项。ahow could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environmentsmostly for entertainment purposesis fair and respectful?zoo officials say they are concerned about animals.however，most zoos remain “collection” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats(栖息地)zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored，lonely，and far from their natural homes.zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species，but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals natural behavior，intelligence，or beauty.zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages，and most signs only mention the speciesname，diet，and natural range.the animalsnormal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos dont usually take care of the animalsnatural needs.the animals are kept together in small spaces，with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise.this results in unusual and selfdestructive behavior called zoochosis.a worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages.another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars，and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth，a sign of unhappiness and pain.furthermore，most animals in zoos are not endangered.captive breeding(圈养繁殖)of endangered big cats，asian elephants，and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild.zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species(物种)dying out.in fact，baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers.havent we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?actually，we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them.instead of supporting zoos，we should support groups that work to protect animalsnatural habitats.【解题导语】 动物园美其名曰：保护动物。但真正起到保护作用了吗？26how would the author describe the animalslife in zoos?adangerous. bunhappy.cnatural. dsimple.答案b由第四段第二句this results in unusual and selfdestructive behavior和最后一行a sign of unhappiness and pain得出答案。27in the state of zoochosis，animals _ according to the passage.aremain in cagesbbehave strangelycoften attack other animalsdenjoy walking around答案b由第四段第三行unusual and selfdestructive可知答案。remain in cages和题干不相干；enjoy walking around和原文不相符；often attack other animals未提及。28what does the author try to argue in the passage?azoos are not worth the public support.bzoos fail in their attempt to save animals.czoos should treat animals as human beings.dzoos use animals as a means of entertainment.答案a本文作者在最后一段明确提出instead of supporting zoos，we should support groups。动物园的行为看似保护动物，实际上却给动物带来了伤害。29the author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _.apointing out the faults in what zoos dobgiving examples of animals in the wildcquestioning the way animals liveddiscussing the advantages of natural habitats答案a作者在文中使用了大量的篇幅分析并指出了动物园对其中的动物的种种不利，目的在于使读者认同他在最后一段中提出的观点。30although he is against zoos，the author would still admit that _.azoos have to keep animals in small cagesbmost animals in zoos are endangered speciescsome endangered animals are reproduced in zoosdits acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats答案c由倒数第二段最后两句话baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers.可得出答案。bin the past，kids played with toy guns while playing games like cops and robbers，or cowboys and indians.the parents were not bothered because they thought they were just harmless games.this topic has turned into a popular topic，and now people are saying that parents and teachers should try to discourage violence and war.doing so will help kids understand the fact that guns are meant for selfdefense，and are supposed to be used only by certain individuals.they are not play things.a controversy to this debate is that once you ban something from your child，he or she will become more attracted towards that item.for this reason they say that it is better to give your child a toy gun and see if he will lose interest in it after a day or two.parents can also divert their childrens attention to other play items and explain to them why they shouldnt play with guns.with proper communication between parents and kids，convincing can be made easier.for that，however，parents have to spend a lot of time with kids and must talk with them freely and sensibly.there are many reasons why kids become violent.family relationships play the biggest role in a childs development.many children who turn to violence later in life are said to have grown up with feelings of deep frustration and a lack of caring.too much exposure to violence should not be allowed for kids because many of them are strongly influenced by action movies which promote violence.a persons character is largely developed in childhood，and since the media which promotes violence cant be banned completely，kids should be educated about the harmful effects of violence so that they are aware of the problem and know about other interesting programs that teach them more useful things.31in the past，parents thought that toy guns were _.aa form of entertainment for childrenba symbol of violence for childrenca kind of sport that chidren could enjoydsomething that caused children to fight答案a细节理解题。从第一段中“in the past kids played with toy guns while playing games like cops and robbers，or cowboys and indians.the parents were not bothered because they thought they were just harmless games.”可以看出在过去，家长认为使用玩具手枪的游戏并没有太大的害处，因此答案为a。32the underlined word“controversy”in the second paragraph probably means“_”aa state of uncertainty about ones opinionsba lack of agreement between facts or opinionscpublic argument about what many people disapprove ofdthe range or quality of information答案c词义推断题。根据下文提出的异议“once you ban something from your child，he or she will become more attracted towards that item”可推断controversy是指人们不同意的公众的争论。33from the second paragraph，we can learn that _.atodays children always listen to their parentsbit is better to tell children the reason why you ban something rather than hide it from themctodays children already have their own way of thinkingdtodays children can easily forget about things that they enjoy答案b细节理解题。从第二段中“parents can.explain to them why they shouldnt play with guns.”可知父母应该通过教育的手段来引导孩子，因此答案为b。34according to the passage，childrens violent behavior mainly results from _.atheir playing with gunsbbad family relationshipcthe school environmentdbad relationship with friends答案b细节推断题。从第三段中“family relationships play the biggest role in a childs development.many children who turn to violence later in life are said to have grown up with feelings of deep frustration and a lack of caring.”可以看出儿童暴力行为的重要来源就是缺乏父母的关怀或者是家庭关系不和谐，因此答案为b。35in the last paragraph，the author suggests that _.aaction movies should be bannedbchildren should not even touch toy gunscparents should educate their children about the negative effects of violencedthe invention of interesting programs for children is the key to solving the problem of violence答案c细节理解题。从第四段“.since the media which promotes violence cant be banned completely，kids should be educated about the harmful effects of violence.”可以看出暴力影片很难彻底禁止，家长应使儿童知道暴力的消极面，并转变他们的兴趣，使孩子的心理向更健康的方向发展。cgiselle and finnegan have given mothers day a strange new style.it seems that a mother dog has adopted(收养)a baby squirrel(松鼠)who doesnt have parents.when finnegan was in need of help，i took him in.to my surprise，my dog giselle，who gave birth to babies a week ago，liked the little animal and took him into her home.giselle seemed to know that the baby was in need of some love.finnegan was perfectly happy to stay with the little dogs.a mother dog is much like a human mother who feeds，protects，and teaches her children to live in their world.in the early weeks，a mother dog will protect her babies，keep them warm，nurse them and clean them.as they grow older and begin to walk，she teaches them to play outside and keep their living places clean.she also teaches them how to deal with others and how to obey parents.it is natural for little dogs to play，but when they do not behave well，the mother dog will step in.if the play becomes too rough(粗暴的)，she will discipline(使守纪律)all the little dogs by holding them down until they stop struggling.thats why it is best for little dogs to stay with their mother until at least 7 or 8 weeks of age.giselles doggy methods of mothering may go against the squirrels instincts(本能)as he grows older.i have no doubt that giselles loving care helped the little squirrel live during those early days.36according to this passage，finnegan is _.aa little squirrel that is being looked after by a dogba warmhearted woman who loves animalsca little dog whose parents left himda dog mother who is good at taking care of babies答案a由第一段第二句话“it seems that a mother.parents”和第二段中“when finnegan was in need of help.her home”知。37which of the following does a mother dog not do?afeed and protect her little dogs.bprovide her babies with milk.cshow her babies how to keep clean.dteach her babies how to fight others.答案d由第三段“a mother dog is much like a human mother.and clean them”知前三项正确，由第四段知d项错误。38why will the dog mother step in if the little dogs start to play roughly?ashe wants to play with them.bshe wants to punish them.cshe wants to correct their behavior.dshe wants them to respect and love each other.答案c由第四段一、二句话知。39what is the best title of the passage?aa mother dogs daybanimals and humansca mother dogs love for babiesda dog and its owner答案c由全文知讲述了狗妈妈的博大的爱。40which of the following is the best conclusion of the passage?adifferent kinds of animals need to love each other.banimals also need the warmth and love of a mother.cas a matter of fact，a dog mother is learning from a human mother.dlittle animals need to leave their mothers and become independent.答案b本文讲述狗妈妈与小松鼠，狗妈妈和其子女的故事，暗示动物也需“母爱”。dyouve reached the voicemail(电话留言)of zenobia peoples.im away from the office and will be unavailable(不在的)to the phone from friday，february 29 to tuesday，march 18.during this time，i will not be able to check my messages.therefore，if your call is urgent(紧急的)，please dial 0 to speak with the operator and you will be directed to someone else.but wait a minute.since you called me，i just want to tell you where ill be for the next three weeks.tomorrow morning，im boarding a plane to hawaii.my bags have been packed and i am ready！in fact，my entire family is ready.everyone is going except our beagle，max，who will continue to guard our house.well stay three weeks on three different islands，relaxing，touring and swimming.weve rented fully staffed apartments on each island and also rented a car so that we can tour the islands at our own convenience.we have a cook at each house too，but i still booked a few dinners，so that we can check out some restaurants that we have been suggested to go.yes，this is a fairly costly vacation，but life is short，so why wait？anyhow，i have to come back home soon because of my travel agency business！see you when i get back to work.(about the author：zenobia peoples is a wife，mother and owns an online travel agency.)41what should one do if his call for zenobia peoples is urgent?aleave a voicemail for zenobia peoples.bcheck his messages on the phone.cdial 0 to talk to an operator.dtell the operator where he is.答案c由第一段最后一句话“therefore，if you.someone else”知。42while traveling，the author will do the following except _.atouring bswimmingcrelaxing dchecking her messages答案d由第三段和第一段知。43which of the following is true according to the passage?athe author is traveling with her staff from the travel agency.bthe author will stay at hotels and order dinners in them.cthe author will go to 3 islands in 3 countries.dthe author thinks it important to enjoy life.答案d由第五段第一句话“yes，this is a fairly costly vacation.wait？”可推知。44who will most probably hear this voicemail?apeople who guard zenobias house.boperators who direct zenobias calls.cpeople who wa