【创新设计】（新课标）高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure Period Three Grammar课时精练 北师大版必修3(1).doc

unit 8 adventure period three grammar 课时精练（北师大版必修3，课标通用）1he bought a new car last week， he goes to work now.awhich bwith whichcby which din which解析表示交通方式时，用介词by加上交通工具，此时交通工具前不用冠词或定语。若有冠词或定语，则用介词in/on。由题意知，此处表示he goes to work in the new car，故只能选in which。答案d2by serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself， can be very eyeopening and rewarding.awho bwhich cwhat dthat解析句意：通过服务他人的方式，一个人关注他人而并非只关注自己，这种做法和行为是很有远见也是值得褒扬的。which引导的非限制性定语从句可以用来指代主句的整个概念，而that不能引导非限制性定语从句。答案b3some preschool children go to a day care center， they learn simple games and songs.athen bthere cwhile dwhere解析句意：许多学龄前儿童上日间托儿所，在那里他们学习简单的游戏和歌谣。a day care center是定语从句先行词，应用关系副词where来引导该非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作状语。其余三项均不能引导定语从句。答案d4last week，only two people came to look at the house， wanted to buy it.anone of them bboth of themcnone of whom dneither of whom解析句意：上个星期只有两个人来看房子，他们俩都不想买这房子。由only表示的消极意义和two people可推断出用否定形式neither；后半句是一个非限制性定语从句，应用neither of whom作主语。答案d5in this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.i cant agree more.its great to have the two .(2010福建)alinked brelatedcconnected dcombined解析动词词义辨析。a.联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；b.与有某种联系；c.连接，连结；d.使联合，使结合。答案d6in an hour，we can travel to places would have taken our ancestors days to reach.awhere bwhen cwhich dwhat解析考查限制性定语从句。句意：一小时之内我们就能到达我们的祖先需要好几天才能到达的地方。先行词places在定语从句中作reach的宾语，因此应用关系代词引导定语从句。答案c7 has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.athat bas cit dwhat解析考查as引导的定语从句。分析题干、题意可知，关系代词指代整个句子的意思。that不用于句首，what不引导定语从句，可排除。it虽然可以作形式主语，但we shall have our final exams next month前缺少连接词that，此处不构成主语从句，也排除。关系代词as可在句首引导定语从句。答案b8thats the reason， tom didnt come to school yesterday.ain which bwhycfor that dfor which解析先行词是reason，且在定语从句中作状语，故可用for which或why来引导定语从句，因为本句是非限制性定语从句，故用for which而不用why。答案d9next winter， you will spend in harbin，im sure，will be another exciting holiday.awhich bwhen cin which dwhat解析因从句中spend为及物动词，故应用关系代词which引导，而when或in which在从句中只能作状语。what不能引导定语从句。答案a10the factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80% are sold abroad.aof which bwhich ofcof them dof that解析句意：这个工厂每年生产五十万双鞋子，其中80%销往国外。这是一个非限制性定语从句。句子还原应为80% of the shoes are.，因此选项应既能充当of的宾语，又能连接两个分句，故用which，因此答案为a。答案a11this is mr.white， i think has something interesting to tell you.awhich bwhom cthat dwho解析句意：这是怀特先生，我想他有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。非限制性定语从句中关系代词指人且作主语时需用who。答案d12all the passengers and suitcases were still waiting on the brokendown old bus had to be transferred to another longdistance bus.athey bwho cthat dwhich解析考查限制性定语从句。先行词是passengers and suitcases，既有人又有物，故选c。答案c13some people eat with their eyes.they prefer to order what nice.(2010四川)alooks bsmellscfeels dtastes 解析第二句话是对第一句话补充说明，与第一句中的eat with their eyes相呼应，第二句表达的应该是他们宁愿点看起来很好吃的东西。故选项a正确。答案a14he telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to london.(2010天津)aorder barrangectake dbook解析句意：他给旅行社打电话预定了三张去伦敦的机票。book v预定，预约；n.书，书本；order v订购，叫(菜，饮料，车等)；n.顺序，有条理；arrange v筹划，准备，安排；take v定期购买，订阅(报刊)；book tickets 定票。根据句意，所以选d项。答案d15the new movie to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.apromises bagreescpretends ddeclines解析句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有的希望”的意思；agree“同意，赞同”；pretend“假装”；decline“衰老，衰退”。根据句意应选a项。答案a16the form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.(2011全国)arather than bother thancmore than dbetter than解析考查副词短语的辨义。句意：这张表格只能由你本人签字。rather than而不；other than除了，相当于but和except；more than不仅仅；better than比好。选b。答案b17people have always been about exactly how life on earth began.acurious bexcitedcanxious dcareful解析考查形容词的意义和用法。句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，be curious about 是 “对感到好奇”的意思。 答案a18i can be a teacher.im not a very patient person.aseldom bevercnever dalways解析句意：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”；ever表示“永远”，用在肯定句中；never表示“绝不，从来没有”；always 表示“总是”。答案c19in the good