【创新设计】（广东专用）高中英语 Unit 14Careers单元测试 北师大版必修5(1).doc

unit 14careers第一部分：语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。free to fly with the windone windy sprind day，i observed young people having fun by flying their kites in the wind.colorful _1_of varying shapes and sizes filled the blue and clean skies like beautiful birds _2_.as the strong winds blew against the kites，a _3_kept them in control.instead of blowing away with the wind，they went up against it to achieve great _4_.they shook and pulled，but the control string and the long tail kept them under _5_，facing upward and against the _6_.as the kites struggled and trembled against the string，they seemed to be saying，“let me go！let me go！i want to be _7_！”they flew beautifully even as they fought the control of the string.finally，one of the kites _8_in breaking loose.“free at last，”it seemed to be saying，“free to fly with the wind.”yet freedom from control simply put it at the _9_of an unsympathetic wind.it _10_ungracefully to the ground and landed in a wild mass of weeds.“free at last”free to _11_powerlessly in the dirt，and to be blown _12_along the ground.how we are like kites sometimes！the heaven gives us adversities(逆境)，limits and rules to _13_from which we can grow and gain strength.control is a _14_opponent to the winds of opposition.we can never go up high enough to achieve our goals sometimes if we lose our necessary _15_or the rules.【解题导语】 在微风习习的春天，年轻人们在空地上放风筝，描述了这些风筝的心理与长绳的相互作用和关系。1a.balloons bclouds ccreations dplanes答案c各种形状和大小不同的彩色制作物(creations)充满了蔚蓝的晴朗的天空，好像美丽的小鸟在跳舞；制作物(creations)即指风筝(kites)；根据第1句分析。2a.dancing bsinging cfighting dchatting答案a风筝迎着飞翔。3a.belt bstring cwire dcloth答案b系风筝的细线使它们处于被控制的状态；信息词见下文。4a.skies blengths cdepths dheights答案d它们(kites)不但没有随风吹走反而迎着风上升，结果达到了很高的高度(heights)。5a.charge brepair ccondition dcontrol答案d尾巴上的长绳对风筝起控制作用。6a.wall bwind ctree dground答案b这些风筝一边与这根线搏斗着，抖动着，一边似乎在说“放开我！放开我！我要自由！”；as伴随，一边一边。7a.quicker bhigher cfree dquiet答案c信息词let me go。我想自由。8a.ended bstuck cfailed dsucceeded答案dend in以而结束；stick in陷于里；fail in在中失败；终于有一个风筝成功地挣脱了(succeeded in breaking loose)。9a.mercy btop cbottom dexpense答案aat the mercy of.任摆布；at the expense of付出代价。10a.trembled bdropped cstruggled dpulled答案b风筝落在地上。11a.sit bstand cexist dlie答案d风筝无助地躺着。12a.patiently bsilently chelplessly dcomfortlessly答案c无能为力地任风沿着地面将其吹走。13a.escape bfollow cbreak dsuffer答案b上苍赋予我们困境和约束，赋予我们成长和增强实力所要遵从(follow)的规则。14a.strong bnecessary ccruel dunsympathetic答案b如果失去必要的对手或规则，我们也难以成功。15a.opponent bfriend cassistant dsupporter答案a信息词opponent to the winds of opposition。第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。when you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties.many people just cannot agree _16_ they mean.we asked a lady，who replied that she thought you could tell a wellmannered person _17_ the way they occupied the space around themfor example，when such a person walks down a street he or she is constantly aware of others.such people never bump into other people.however，_18_ second person thought that this was _19_ a question of civilized behavior than good manners.instead，this other person told us a story，which he said was quiet well known，_20_ an american who had been invited to an arab meal in one of the countries of the middle east.the american _21_ (tell) very much about the kind of food he might expect. _22_ he had known about arab food, he might have behaved better.immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked，to him，very much like a napkin._23_ (pick) it up，he put it into his collar，so that it fell across his shirt.his arab host，who had been watching，said nothing，_24_ immediately copied the action of his guest.and that，said _25_ second person，was a fine example of good manners.答案16what宾语从句缺宾语。17by词组搭配：tell.by.。18a这里指另一个人，而不是第二人，所以用不定冠词。19more与后面的than构成比较级。20about中间的定语从句隔开了 a story about.。21hadnt been told从后面的从句判断这里应该用虚拟语气。22if虚拟语气的条件句。23picking主句 he 发出的动作，应该是非谓语动词的主动形式。24but转折的语气。25this特指刚刚提到的“这个人”。第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。(a)if boy wizard harry potter uses his magic to capture the hearts of millions of teenagers，high school students gabriella and troy have charmed american boys and girls with their stories of campus life.they are the leading characters in high school musical，a series of hugely successful films in the us.the sequel(续集)，high school musical 3，came out on october 24,2008 and topped the american box office for two straight weeks.the show has everything attractive to teenagersdancing，catchy music，puppy love and good looks.the story starts when high school basketball star troy and brainy gabriella meet during the winter break.at a karaoke contest they discover their love for singing and an interest in each other.when school starts，troy finds out that gabriella is the new girl at his school.eager to find the magic they had during karaoke，troy and gabriella decide to audition(试演) for the schools upcoming musical.this angers the schools drama queen sharpay.however，they overcome difficulties and become the lead actors.but the story doesnt end there.high school musical 2 follows their adventures over summer vacation when sharpay tries to break up troy and gabriella.in the latest sequel，they are facing the possibilities of being separated from each other as graduation is drawing near.then joined by the rest of their friends，troy and gabriella stage a musical reflecting their experiences，hopes and fears about the future.“the success of the high school musical films shows disneys longterm efforts to attract youngsters for whom mickey mouse seems too babyish，”wrote new york times reporter dave itzkoff.“for the time being，the movie has made fictional high school students as recognizable as that 79yearold mouse.”26the scene where sharpay wants to break up troy and gabriella appears in_.ahigh school musical 3bhigh school musical 2chigh school musical 1dthe latest sequel答案b细节理解题。由文章第五段第二句话“high school musical 2 follows.when sharpay tries to break up troy and gabriella.”可知答案为b。27put the following facts in order of time according to the story.asharpay is angered.btroy and gabriella meet during the winter break.ctroy and gabriella stage a musical reflecting their experiences，hopes，and fears about the future.dgabriella becomes the new girl at troys school.etroy and gabriella decide to audition for the schools musical.aa，b，c，e，d ba，b，c，d，ecb，d，e，a，c db，d，a，e，c答案c排序题。根据文中叙述的电影的情节可判断b项先发生，因此排除a、b两项；进一步判断e项比a项先发生，得出答案c。28we know from the passage that it is_that contribute(s) to the success of the musical.athe magicbmickey mousecboy wizard harry potterddancing，catchy music，puppy love and good looks答案d细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句话可得出答案。29what itzkoff wrote suggests to us that_.aits not so easy for disney to attract youngstersbyoungsters now dont like mickey mouse at allcmickey mouse is too old to attract youngstersdfictional high school students in the movie are as recognizable as mickey mouse答案a细节推理题。文中提到disney长期努力以吸引年轻人，因此得出结论a。c项不可选，因为文章提到“mickey mouse seems too babyish”，即mickey mouse 对于年轻人来说太孩子气了，太幼稚了，而不是太老了。30the passage mentions harry potter and mickey mouse to show us that the three series of movies_.ashare nothing in common with each other.bhave everything in common with each other.care all successful despite their different attractions.dare all successful and all made by disney.答案c推理判断题。a、b两项太绝对，d项不符合文意，故选c。(b)the man who never puts a foot wrongsome people do not like anything to be out of place.they are never late for work；they return their books to the library on time；they remember peoples birthdays；they pay their bills as soon as they arrive.mr. dodds is such a person.mr. dodds works in a bank，and lives on his own.the only family he has is in the next town：his sister lives there with her husband，and her son，mark.mr. dodds does not visit his sister，or her family，from one year to the next，but he sends them christmas cards，and he has not forgotten one of marks seventeen birthdays.last week mr. dodds had quite a surprise.he drove home from the bank at the usual time，driving neither too slowly nor too fast.he parked his car where he always parked it，out of the way of other cars，and he went inside to make his evening meal.straight away，there was a knock at the door.mr dodds opened the door to find a policeman standing on the doorstep.“what have i done wrong？”mr. dodds asked himself.“have i driven on the wrong side of the road？has there been some trouble at the bank？have i forgotten to pay an important bill？”“hello，uncle，”said the policeman，“my name is mark.”31“the man who never puts a foot wrong”means a person who_.anever puts a foot into others placesbalways walks in a certain wayclikes doing things regularly and following rulesddoes everything carefully答案c细节理解题。由首段的解释可知，“the man who never puts a foot wrong”指的是那种做事循规蹈矩，恪守成规之人。32from the passage we know that his sister_.ais the only member of the family that he knowsbnever writes back to himclives in the next town with her husband and sondhas a small family：a daughter，mark and her husband答案c细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，他的妹妹及其家人(丈夫和儿子)生活在邻近的另一个城镇。33“he has not forgotten one of marks seventeen birthdays” means_.ahe does not forget marks seventeenth birthdaybhe sends mark something on his seventeenth birthdayche always sends a christmas card on marks birthdaydhe always sends mark something on his birthday答案d推理判断题。他没有忘记外甥17个生日中的任何一个，即他每年都会记得外甥的生日，并送上礼物。34there was a knock at the door when mr. dodds was_.amaking his mealbparking his carcready to make his evening mealdjust about to shut the front door答案c细节理解题。由第三段三、四句可知，正当他打算准备晚餐时，突然听到有人敲门。35the policeman was there to_.ameet mr. dodds，his unclebask mr. dodds to go to see his unclecask mr. dodds to park his car not too near to other carsdsee mr. dodds about some trouble at the bank答案a细节理解题。由最后一段可知敲门的警察是他的外甥马克。(c)new york timea gunman killed eight people at a mall in omaha this afternoon and then killed himself，setting off panic among holiday shoppers，the police said.“the person who we believe to be the shooter has died from selfinflicted gunshot wounds，”sgt.teresa negron of the omaha police department said at televised news.“we have been able to clear the mall，”she said.“we dont believe we have any other shooters.”the police said that at least five other people had been injured in the shootings.she did not give the shooters identity.“we are still conducting the investigation，”sergeant negron said，adding that the citys mayor，who was out of town，was on his way back to omaha.she said the police received a 911 call from someone inside the westroads mall on the west side of omaha，and shots could be heard in the background.the first police officers arrived at the mall six minutes after the first call，she said，but by then the shootings were over.it is reported that the gunman left a suicide note that was found at his home by relatives.a law enforcement official who spoke on condition of anonymity(匿名)said the note indicated that the gunman wanted to“go_out_in_style”the shootings broke the usually banal routine of holiday shopping.the gunman was said by some witnesses to have fired about 20 shots into a crowd.some customers and workers ran screaming from the mall，while others dived into dressing rooms to hide from the shooter.shoppers and store workers were trapped inside the mall，which has roughly 135 stores.others streamed out of mall exits with their hands raised.president bush was in omaha this morning to deliver a speech，but he had left the city by the time the shootings took place.36where did the shootings first come out?aon a newspaper. bin the internet.cin tv news. din a police poster.答案c细节理解题。根据sgt. teresa negron of the omaha police department said at televised news.可知此消息最初是在电视里发布的。37what do the underlined words“go out in style”probably mean?ago out of the mall in particular clothes.bwalk in the mall with everybody focused on.cgo to a socially event by fashionable means.dstop his life in an impressive way.答案d词义猜测题。从文章的上下文可知，他之所以要采取这个行动，是因为要以一种令人印象深刻的方式死去。38which of the following is true according to the passage?anobody knows why the shooter did so and nothing was found at his home.bthe citys mayor happened not to be in the city when the shootings took place.cpolice arrived at the mall before the shootings were over and rescued customers.dthe official who showed what the note meant had no request of his own identity.答案b细节理解题。由sergeant negron said，adding that the citys mayor，who was out of town，was on his way back to omaha.一句可知当时市长不在市里。39we can infer from the passage that_.athere is only one shooter in this eventbthe shootings created fears among the customerscan important holiday is coming soondpresident bush came here for the shootings答案c推理判断题。由文中的setting off panic among holiday shoppers可以推断，此时是在假期的购物期间。40which of the following can be the best title of the news?agunman kills 8 people，then himself at a mall in omahabshoppers in great panic before the holiday cbush happened to escape a shotdshooter found dead in a mall on the west of omaha答案a主旨大意题。只有a项才能最确切地总结事件发生的地点、结果和过程等。(d)the word “success”means different things to different people.for example，hector may think success lies in helping others by developing a new medicine to cure a disease.laura might regard success as being a sports star，while roz thinks of good grades at school when she thinks of success.theyre all correct.success includes all these things，and more.american poet ralph waldo emerson defined success as：“to laugh often and much；to win the respect of wise people and the love of children；to earn the praise of honest critics(评论家)and stand the lies of false friends；to find the best in others；to leave the world a bit better，whether by a healthy child，a nice garden，or a better social condition；to know that even one life has breathed easier because you have lived.this is to have succeeded.”many people define success as “bigger，faster，better”，as in bigger house，faster car，and better school.is that really success？adding_to_the_happiness_and_success_of_others_is_an_important_part_of_anyones_personal_success.in my opinion，success is learning how to set and achieve goals，how to measure(衡量)progress toward reaching them，and the importance of helping others.it means avoiding excuses，taking responsibility，and learning how to overcome(克服)difficulties.success lies in answering“yes”to this question：did i give my best effort today?this is your life，and these are your goals！try to achieve them as possible as you can.【解题导语】 成功是什么，不同的人有不同的回答。作者认为，成功是学会如何设立并实现目标，是学会如何对待实现目标时的进步，是学会帮助别人。41hector，in the first paragraph，is probably a_.asportsman bstudentcnurse dscientist答案d细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话中的“.hector may think success lies in helping others by developing a new medicine to cure a disease.”可以推断出他可能是个科学家。护士是照顾病人的而不是开发药品的，所以c不正确。42in ralph waldo emersons opinion，success includes _.alooking for the best in yourselfbtrying to do something good for the worldcsetting a goal and then achieving itdmaking everyone around you love you答案b细节理解题。根据第二段ralph waldo emerson给成功下的定义中“to leave the world a bit better”可以判断出答案为b；“to find the best thing in yourself”与第二段的“to find the best in others”相违背，故a项错；c项是作者的关于成功的观点；根据“to win the respect of wise people and the love of children”(赢得聪明人的尊重及孩子们的爱戴)可知d项(赢得所有人的爱)说法也不对。43what does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?aones own success is the most important.bhelping others succeed is a form of success.chappiness is success.dothers success is more important.答案b句意猜测题。“adding to the happiness and success of others”指帮助别人幸福或成功，因此选b。44how might tony，a professional pingpong player，be considered to be a success，according to the author?aby becoming a champion in the olympic games.bby taking the responsibility of winning awards.cby working as a pingpong coach in a school.dby setting a goal and playing as hard as possible.答案d推理判断题。作者的观点在文章的最后一段。根据“.success is learning how to set and achieve goals，”和“success lies in answering yesto this question：did i give my best effort today？”可判断出正确答案为d。45what is the passage mainly about?athe nature of success.bhow to help others succeed.chow people succeed.dthe relationship between success and goals.答案a主旨大意题。本文先举出不同的人对成功的不同观点，进而提出自己对成功的看法，鼓励人们去做生活中的成功者。全文围绕一个主题：什么是成功？成功的本质是什么？故最佳答案为a。第二节：信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项(a、b、c、d、e和f)中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。首先，请阅读下列应用文：achapter one.you probably have an image in your mind of what the “perfect” or “ideal” body looks like.try not to press yourself to look that way.each person is born with genes that control the shape of his/her body.everyone is different.its important to be comfortable with the body you have.bchapter two.you use energy for everything you do.that energy comes from the food you eat.too much food or too little exercise causes your body to store the extra energy in fat cells.but，if you exercise regularly and eat a healthy diet，youll feel healthier and stronger not to mention look great.cchapter three.your body runs best on foods high in carbohydrates and low in fat and sugar.eating a heal