【全程复习方略】（湖北专用）高中英语 素能提升演练(二十三) 新人教版必修5.doc

素能提升演练（二十三）必修5 unit 3. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空take up; lose sight of; sweep up; slide into; speed up; be back on ones feet; be similar to; the instant1. the man stood at the bank waving to his friends until he _ their boat. 2. the boy _ his bedroom without being seen by his parents. 3. bobs wife insisted that he should buy her a bag which _ her friends. 4. the thief _ when he realized that he was being followed by a police car. 5. before moving into his new apartment, peter had it _ . 6. tom thought carefully for several days and decided to _ the job. 7. after his operation, the old man _ again. 8. i recognized her _ i saw her. . 完成句子1. his speech was very attractive, _ the audience. (impression)他的演讲非常吸引人，给听众留下了深刻的印象。2. _ on the north and south and a blue sea on the east, this city enjoys really nice surroundings. (surround)这个城市南北被绿树环绕，东朝大海，环境怡人。3. _ , mark failed in the examination. (lack)因为他缺少信心和勇气，马克这次考试失利了。4. not until _ did we come back. (sight)直到看不见火车我们才返回。5. our national rescue team set out to offer rescue _ in japan. (instant)地震一发生，我国的救援队就立刻赶往日本提供救援。6. after six weeks in hospital, he _ and ready to start work. (foot)在医院住了六周之后，他已完全康复并准备上班。7. the couple has been quarreling these days. they have reached a point _. (separate)这段日子，小两口争吵不断，已经到了必须分手的地步。8. generally speaking, when _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (take)一般来说，按照说明服药，药物就不会有副作用。9. _ , we are going to visit you tomorrow. (permit)天气允许的话，我们明天去拜访您。10. i believe in you so much. therefore, i cant _ by you. (tolerate)我是这么相信你，因此，我决不忍受你的欺骗。. 多项选择1. 2012武汉模拟hi, i hear youre going to london this summer vacation. _ , i was going to, but now i have changed my plan. a. previouslyb. recentlyc. absolutelyd. partly2. are foreign firms as _ asia as they claim to be? a. keen onb. familiar toc. fond ofd. similar to3. 2012衡水模拟id like to bring up my child in healthy _ . a. surroundingsb. occasionsc. situationsd. conditions4. those trucks, filled with all kinds of relief supplies, are _ to the earthquake -stricken areas. a. speeding upb. keeping upc. holding upd. putting up5. the young man acted strangely during the interview. he made a bad _ on the employer. a. impressionb. expression c. experienced. opinion6. three days later, the torchbearers _ the olympic torch relay in ningbo of zhejiang province. a. took upb. picked upc. brought upd. put up7. her parents quarreling with each other _ led to her familys breaking up. a. strictlyb. constantlyc. hardlyd. occasionally8. 2012扬州模拟few plants will _ sudden changes in temperature. a. defendb. smoothc. tolerated. oppose9. every person has his own way in learning english. no one should _ his own way upon other people. a. pressb. fixc. impressd. fit10. everything will be all right.we must never stop taking a(n) _ attitude toward life. a. understandingb. oppositec. relaxedd. optimistic11. just a minute, miss white, our glasses have been _ . oh, sorry, they look like the same, and i am so careless. a. switchedb. stolenc. brokend. robbed12. the old man volunteers to _ the fallen leaves in the street every autumn. a. sweep asideb. sweep upc. clear upd. make up. 阅读理解(a) office workers could soon be able to do their shopping on the way to work while waiting for a train on a station platform. a “virtual supermarket” consisting of posters of shelves stocked with goods put up on platform walls will be introduced at london underground stations. passengers “shop” by scanning qrquick responsecodes of the items they want to buy using their smartphones. these goods are later delivered to their home address. supermarket giant tesco successfully trialled the hi-tech store in a south korean subway station and there are now plans to bring the concept to britain. irene lam, spokeswoman for cheil worldwide, the global marketing agency that helped develop the store, said, “in seoul, everyone brings their smartphones with them all the time. online shopping is a given and everyone is extremely busy, working very long hours. so this concept absolutely made sense. ” last month, tescos korean arm home plus transformed seouls hangangjin station into a“virtual supermarket”by posting posters of stocked shelves onto platform walls. the trial increased the shopkeepers online sales by 130 percent and online members by 76 percent, claimed cheil. trade magazine the grocer reported that the trial was so successful that it is now being extended to other seoul subway stations next month, with a view spreading the format out across south korea within two years. and now the intending shopping experience is coming to britain, according to experts. “the time is absolutely right for this in the uk, ” said simon goodall, director of strategy at saatchi &saatchi x. “this isnt about specific placessubway stations or whatever. this is about bringing the store to the people if the people wont come to the store. it will be down to individual shopkeepers to think about how this can work for their brands. ” 1. whats the main idea of the passage? a. a new shopping experience will be introduced at london underground stations. b. people go shopping online by telephones. c. a “virtual supermarket” appeared in korea. d. a successful new kind of shopping. 2. what can we learn according to the passage? a. a“virtual supermarket”is made up of shelves full of goods. b. the“virtual supermarket” is successful across south korea. c. you can get the goods you buy in the “virtual supermarket” on the spot. d. online shopping meets peoples need according to cheil worldwide. 3. simon goodalls attitude to the “virtual supermarket”is _. a. supportiveb. opposedc. pessimisticd. not clear(b)2012聊城模拟 i cant remember a winter being as cold as this in pennsylvania, but im sure there were colder days even though the daylight hours are growing longer minute by minute, its easy to find an excuse not to go out unless you absolutely must, but then again i often have to push myself to accomplish things people i speak to have been in all kinds of nasty moods. they say theyre “under the weather”, not feeling good about this time of year. as i stood outside with my two dogs yesterday, it was so cold that my nose and face felt frozen and my ears were sittingof course, that doesnt matter to ricky and lucythey have a routine they must go through to find just the fighting spot no matter how cold or hot it is. so i wait. but this time it was differentas cold as it was, i suddenly was excited thinking about how wonderful this extreme cold really was. then the sun broke through the clouds and memories of summers extremely hot days flashed through my mindi could remember standing in the heat of the afternoon, with sweat pouring down my brow and the hot, burning sun against my facei reminded myself then and there that in the cold of the winter i would wish i had this heat. i was grateful for the extremeswithout the extremes in my life, i would never appreciate the days when things were just rightwithout the extremes, life would be boring. its being pushed to one of the extremes that makes us appreciate the middle morehealth challenges remind us that we need to pay more attention to how we livefinancial extremes remind us that when things go smoothly its also time to save for raining days ive come to the conclusion that all too often i find a reason not to be happy with where i am at that momentwhether its hot or cold, good health or bad, in the money or out of it, i always want it to be different im tired of being “under the weather! ”4. what is the authors attitude towards the extremes in life? a. grateful. b. critical. c. sensitive. d. unconcerned. 5. the underlined word “nasty” in the third paragraph can be replaced by _ . a. unpleasantb. violentc. favorabled. unusual6. at last the author drew a conclusion that _ . a. happiness cannot be gained by complaintsb. his present situation really disappointed himc. things will be different whatever the situation isd. happiness will fail to come to you for various reasons7. what is the best title for this passage? a. follow the routine b. two extremes in lifec. weather information d. changes should be expected答案解析. 1.lost sight of2.slid into3.was similar to4.sped up5.swept up6.take up7.was back on his feet 8.the instant. 1.making/which made a strong/deep impression on 2. surrounded by/with green trees3. because he lacked/lacking confidence and courage4. we lost sight of the train5. the instant the earthquake happened6. was back on his feet7. where they have to separate with each other8. (the drug is) taken9. weather permitting/if weather permits10. tolerate being cheated. 1.【解析】选a。答句句意：我以前想去，现在改变计划了。previously以前地；recently不久前，最近；absolutely绝对地；partly在某种程度上。2.【解析】选a。句意：外国企业是否如其所言对亚洲兴趣浓厚？be keen on热衷于；喜欢；be familiar to对熟悉；be fond of喜欢；be similar to与相似。3.【解析】选a。句意：我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。surroundings意为“环境”。occasion意为“场合；时机”；situation意为“位置；情况”；condition意为“状况，状态”。4.【解析】选a。句意：那些装满各种救援物资的卡车正急速朝地震灾区开去。speed up加速。5.【解析】选a。impression 印象；make a bad impression on sb. “给某人留下不好的印象”。expression表达；experience经历，经验；opinion观点。6.【解析】选a。take up着手开始，开始(从事于)；pick up捡起；好转；接人；bring up教育，培养；put up张贴，搭起。7.【解析】选b。句意：她父母之间经常争吵，这导致了家庭破裂。strictly严格地；constantly不断地；hardly几乎不；occasionally偶尔地。8.【解析】选c。句意：很少有植物能忍受温度的突然变化。defend防御，保护; smooth使光滑，把弄平；tolerate容忍，忍受；oppose反对。9.【解析】选a。句意：每个人都有自己学英语的方法，任何人都不应把自己的方法强加给别人。press sth. on/upon sb. 意为“把强加给某人，强迫某人接受”；fix sth. on/upon sb. 意为“集中于某人”；impress sth. on/upon sb. 意为“给某人留下的印象”。根据句意可知a项正确。10.【解析】选d。句意：所有的一切都会好的，我们要始终对生活抱有乐观的态度。optimistic意为“乐观的”，符合句意。understanding体谅的；opposite相反的；relaxed放松的。11.【解析】选a。由答语可以看出，说话者要表达的意思为“我们的玻璃杯对调