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山东省枣庄市2014届高三上学期期中检测英语试题2013.11 本试卷分第i卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第i卷1至12页。第卷13至16页。共150分。考试用时120分钟。第i卷(两部分,共105分)注意事项: 1答第i卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 3考试结束,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分) 第一节:语法和词汇知识(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分) 从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 l. why dont you put _ chair a litlle bit forward to get _ better view? a. a; the b. the; a c. the;不填 d.不填;a2. -may l try the jacket on? -_, but i think it will he too large for you. a. that all depends b. by all means c. with pleasure d. you re welcome3. do not do to others _you do not want done to yourself” . as confucius once said a. what b. that c. which d. who4. the umbrella is a poor _ from heavy rain. a. house b. tool c. supply d. shelter5. i woke up _myself lying on a hospital bed. a. find b. finding c. to find d. found6. the story _ he true. for i read it in the newspaper. a. can b. must c. will d. need 7. his jakes didnt even raise a smile, _ was embarrassing . a. which b. it c. what d. that 8. cathy ! you _ on the phone , by a sir named john smith. a. are being wanted b. will want c. are wanting d. are wanted 9. the thought came to him _ mary had probably fallen ill. a. what b. which c. that d. if 10. he lost his computer while travelling. _ away all his secret photos. a. gave b. to give c. giving d. given 11. divide the cake into quarters and share it _. a. equally b. usually c. directly d. regularly 12 . a1l horses are animals, _ not all animals are horses. a. or b. and c. so d. but 13 . -has tom finished his paper today? -_ he was working on it this afternoon. a. dont mention it b. thats all right c. i have no idea d. not at all 14. i met him last autumn and _ him ever since. a. didnt see b. havent seen c. hadnt seen d. wouldnt see 15. a _ person is likely to make and keep more friends. a. considerate b. violent c. sensitive d. curious 16.today we will begin where we stopped yesterday _ no point will be left out. a .as if b. when c .so that d. where 17. i heard the voices. but couldnt _ what they were saying. a. look into b. make out c. put in d. take on 18. i _ you an apology for what i said this morning. anyway , i meant no offence. a. owe b. make c. win d. give 19. 1m leaving now. if you have _ business , you may hang up the phone. a. some other b. another c. no other d. the other、20. i didnt know he was deaf, or else i _that. a. wouldnt have said b. wont say c. wouldnt say d. wont have said21. _ it is raining hard . you may as well stay here as leave. a. although b. after c. when d. since22. jenny certainly _ go swimming in the river - once bitten , twice shy. a. cant b. wont c. shant d. mustnt23. -are there any english dictionaries for us students in the library? -there are only a few. if _. a. nothing b. no c. any d. all24. the tasks they faced seemed far _ their ability. a. within b. beyond c. against d. off25. the cup fell down to the ground , _.a. broke b. breaking c. to break d. broken第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a man was decorating the newly painted walls of his house. he was using nails and a hammer in order to 26 the family picture.in the process. some nails got 27 and fell down on the floor. the mans 4-year-old daughter who wanted to 28 with her dad called out to him. however the man was 29 with framing the pictures, and so he 30 her calls. finally he asked her to go outside and play with her 31 . the girl saw the nails lying on the floor and 32 a few going out to play. after a while the son came running in telling that the girl was 33 the newly purchased car with the nails. the man ran outside in a fit of 34 . he took his childs hand and hit it many times. without realizing he was using the 35 . which was in his hand. with blood all over her hands, the girl was 36 to a nearby hospital. the girl experienced an emergency 37 . after a while. when the child saw her father in the hospital, with painful eyes , she said: dad , i am so 38 for what i did . then she continued looking at her hand 39 and asked : when will i get back my fingers , dad? i 40 that i will never ever do that again. but the girl would never get 41 back because of his uncontrolled anger and stupid action. the man was so hurt that he couldnt 42 sobbing and crying for hours. he wert back to the 43 and kicked it many times. 44 by his own actions. he sat in front of car and suddenly saw the words on it. 45 love you dad .26. a. hang b. draw c. repair d. change27. a. stolen b. lost c. bent d. beaten28. a. help b. play c. drive d. work29. a. busy b. tired c. happy d. pleased30. a. accepted b. noticed c. followed d. ignored31. a. mother b. brother c. sister d. friend32. a. picked up b. put away c. gave off d. brought out33. a. decorating b. writing c. scratching d. knocking34. a. worry b. curiosity c. interest d. anger35. a. nail b. hammer c. fist d. stick36. a. hurried b. thrown c. rushed d. forced37. a. transplant b. operation c.judgement d. inspection38. a. cruel b. responsible c. sorry d. eager39. a. carefully b. angrily c. thankfully d. tearfully40. a. promise b. hope c. admit d. wish41. a. it b. them c. that d. one42. a. miss b. stand c. finish d. stop43. a. house b. nail c. car d. picture44. a. shocked b. delighted c. touched d. encouraged45. a. showing b. reading c. noting d. watching第二部分:阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a one day last june. clifford luther served a burger and fries to a man passing through his saskatchewan diner. two days later, the man returned and wrote him a check for $ 10 .000. i thought. they re good burgers and fries, but theyre not that good, luther told ctv news. the tipper was bob erb of british columbia, who won canadas $ 25 million lotto max jackpot ( 头奖) in november 2012 and has been giving money to people in need. hes donated to food banks. senior groups, and local fire departments, and helped 20 people in terrace, his hometown , get necessary dental care they couldn t afford. while making burgers that first afternoon , luther told erb that his 25 - year - old daughter had just been diagnosed with cancer in vancouver, two provinces and about 1,000 miles away. it struck a chord. i lost a son four years ago and know the worries a parent has, says erb. i decided on the way home i d leave him some money so he could go and see his daughter. a few days later, erb was on his way back to british columbia after delivering his father s ashes to a family cemetery plot in saskatchewan. he stopped at the diner for another burger. which luther offered to buy him because erb had tipped him well just a few days before. erb said no way and, while the burger was grilling. he asked the diner owner for a pen. then scrawled out the check and left it on the counter. luther looked at the check and couldnt say anything.he just held his arms out. erb says. erh .60, still works construction part-time and hasnt thought twice about parting with the $ 7 million he s given to family . friends, and the community. if you have enough to feed yourself, you help others out . he says.46. clifford luther didnt think that he received the money _. a. because his business was in trouble b. for his excellent service to the man c. because his burgers and fries were tastyd. for the good management of his diner47. on his first visit to the diner, erb _ .a. wrote luther a check for $ l0 .000b. learned about luthers sad storyc. didnt give luther a tipd. got a burger free of charge48. what can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 a. erb was careless with his money. b. luther was very thankful to erb. c. luther didnt need the money at all. d. erb had the similar experience. 49. erb wrote luther a check to _. a. help luther to get a dental care b. pay for his burgers and fries c. help luther go and see hia daughter d. help him expand his business50. what can we learn about erb from the text? a. he was generous and helpful. b. he once lived a miserable life. c. he got the money by hard work. d. he had used up all his money.b if you bought some candy months ago but never ate it. how can you tell whether its still edible (可以吃的) ? the easiest way is to check the expiration date (保质期) printed on the wrapper. if that date has already passed , youre likely to throw the candy away. but is that really necessary? according to a report, tons of food is wasted each year. largely because people dont fully understand what expiration dates , o use-by dates , actually mean. food dating was introduced in the 1970s, because consumers wanted more information about the things that they were eating. when they first showed up. use - by dates were only supposed to indicate freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions. however, most customers mistakenly believed that use - by dates indicated how safe the food was , and they still largely do. but the truth is that these dates arent related to the risk of food poisoning or food - borne illness. according to time news. eggs , for example, can still be eaten three to five weeks after purchase, even though the use by date is much earlier. when their use - by dates pass, strawberry juice may lose its red color and biscuits may lose their crunch ( 松脆的口感) but they are not harmful. to stop consumers from misinterpreting the date and reduce the waste, scientists are calling for a standard explanation to be printed following the use - by dates. but this wont be a mistake that is easy to correct. since people have believed it for so long another problem is that the quality levels of different foods change differently -some are still edible long after their use - by date while others are not. as a result, food industry officials are now thinking of changing the use - by date to a date indicating when food is most likely to spoil.51. every year, tons of food is thrown away because_. a. it is not safe to eat b. it has passed use - by dates c. the use - by dates are wrongly printed d. it is no longer fresh52. according to the text, use - by dates was first introduced to_. a. reduce the waste of food b. show whether the food was fresh c. remind people to eat the food earlier d. indicate the risk of food poisoning53. the author gives examples in paragraph 4 to explain that_. a. eggs can be kept longer than their use - by dates b. strawberry juice is harmful if it loses its color c. biscuits will go bad if their use - by dates pass d. some food is still edible after its use - by date54. what does the underlined word misinterpreting in paragraph 5 mean? a. making use of b. paying no attention to c. understanding wrongly d. having no idea of55. which of the following is true according to paragraph 6? a. it is hard to set a standard for food quality. b. the food dating should be stopped. c. food industry is responsible for the food waste. d. its easy for people to accept the new standard.c a new study has found that african elephants appear to use darkness to avoid being seen or heard when raiding(搜索) farmland for food. the study also showed that elephants carry out their food raids based on the appearance of the moon , or lunar cycle. researchers believe the animals are doing this during the cover of darkness to avoid contact with human beings. a report on the study appeared in the african journal of ecology. rachel grant teaches animal behavior at anglia ruskin university in england. she says elephants are cathemeral, meaning they are active both day and night. but she says, their raids on crops almost always take place at night. this suggests that the animals go near villages when they sense that their huge bodies are more difficult to see ms. grant added that an elephants knowledge of the higher risk of being discovered on moonlit nights could explain its behavior during the lunar cycle. the study was carried out in and around mikumi national park in tanzania. the park has one of the largest populations of wild elephants in africa. it is about 300 kilometers west of dar es salaam . the researchers chose five villages near the wildlife area and counted how many times elephants raided crops. they found that few of elephant raid nights took place during a full moon. the amount of crop damage. also fell considerably during such periods. rachel grant says some elephants have what she calls an internally arising biological rhythm( 生物节律) or they may be basing their decision - making on local conditions. in her words, many animals change their behavior according to varying light levels and the realizing risk of raiding foods. she says this rhythm is likely to be a partly evolved, partly learned response. ms. grant says the behavior probably is found in elephant populations in countries other than tanzania. she adds that information from the study could be used to protect farms from elephant damage.56. what is the text mainly about? a. a new finding about elephant behavior. b. the relationship between animals and humans. c. wild elephants living in tanzania. d. a wildlife protection program in africa.57 . african elephants mostly carry out their food raiding at night_. a. for fear of the sunlight b. to find more food c. so as not to be discovered d. to avoid the hot weather58. what does the underlined word they in paragraph 5 refer to? a. the researchers. b. the elephants. c. the crops. d. the villages59. ms. grant believes that the biological rhythms_. a. only exist in elephants b. change with the living conditions c. never change over time d. are all born with elephants60. the finding of the study is helpful in _. a. limiting the elephants movements b. increasing the elephants population c. changing the elephants behavior d. protecting the farmers cropsd the us and uk share a great amount of pop culture phenomenon. however. despite their many similarities, there are huge cultural differences between these two countries. the following are some ways that americans offend brits. and vice versa. without knowing it. in both the uk and us. a v sign made with the index(食指) and middle finger pointing up and the palm facing outwards is known as v for victory . it is also the peace sign. in britain. this same sign with the palm facing inwards is very rude. but for americans. it simply doesnt mean anything at all. the ward quite seems to be a common word. americans use it, brits use it. so it must be the same, right? well no, not quite. an american guest may upset her uk hosts by describing their dinner as quite good. in british english , quite good only means pretty good or fairly good - in other words. the meal was passable but could have been better. but in american english . its much more positive. quite good means very good. brits exchange good - natured insults ( 调侃) because theyre too conservative and emotionally reserved to say how they really feel. the stronger their friendship is , the more they can make fun of each other and still come away with a warm feeling. but this is not how americans socialize. tell a us friend hes an idiot( 白痴) , and you likely wont get invited to his wedding. when brits meet foreigners. theyre not always as welcoming as they should be. americans in particular can take this the wrong way - they say that the british are known for being cold and unfriendly. for americans. looking shocked when someone says to you hi! how are you today? instead of immediately responding with equal enthusiasm. is seen as rude.61. what is the text mainly about?. a. the cultural differences b

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