山东省枣庄市台儿庄高考英语 短语总结、阅读理解训练（32）.doc

台儿庄2014高考英语短语总结、阅读理解训练（32）及答案take (an active) part in (积极地)参加 take a boat from across the (lake) 从(湖)的对面搭一艘船 take a deep breath 深呼吸 take a message for sb. 为(发信人)留个信 take a message to sb. 给(收信人)留/传个信 take a rest 休息 take a seat 坐下 take a taxi 找出租车、打的 take a trip (因私)旅行 take after 长得像 追赶(美国英语) take along 携带 take another two pills 再吃两粒药 take around 带人参观 take aside 把人带到一边 take away 拿走 take back 拿回 退缩 take care 小心 take control of 控制 take down 写下、记下 拿下 take from 从取得 take in 欺骗 收留 吸入、拿进来 take it easy 别紧张、放松 掉以轻心 take it for granted that 认为是理所当然的take measures 采取措施 take no notice of 没有注意 take notes 做记录 take notice that 把列入考虑、对注意 take off 起飞 脱下 离开 take office 就职 take on 呈现、显现 雇佣 承担(工作) take ones attention 吸引某人注意 take ones exam 某人考试 take ones leave 离开 take ones time 不着急、慢慢来 take out (of sp.) (从)拿出 take over 继承 接管 take photographs of sb./sth. 给拍照片 take pity/mercy on sb./sth. 怜悯(可怜) take place 发生 take pride in 以自豪 take sb. up to sp. 带某人去某地 take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待 take sides in 参加、参与 take sides with 站在一边 take sth. as 把看作 take sth. for 当作、看作 误认为 take sth. for granted 认为是理所当然的 take sth./sb. for 把当作(看作) 误认为是 take sth./sb./doing for example 把做例子 take the place of 取代、代替 take this street/road 走这条街(路) take to 喜爱 养成(某种恶习) take turns at doing 轮流做 take turns to do sth. 轮流做 take two more pills 再吃两粒药 take up 占据(时间、空间) 拿起 跟着别人说 从事 talk of 谈到 talk to oneself 自己对自己说 talking of 谈起、谈到 tear oneself away from 爱不释手 tell lies/a lie 说谎 tell the difference between a and b 区分a和b的不同tend to do 倾向 tens of thousands of 成千上万的(加可数名词复数) than before 比以前 than usual 比平时 thanks for 多亏了 thanks to 幸亏、由于 that is (to say), 也就是说， american newspapersno country in the world has more daily newspapers than the usa. there are almost 2000 of them, as compared with 180 in japan, 164 in argentina and 111 in britain. the quality of some american papers is extremely high and their views are quoted(引用) all over the influence all over the country. however the post and the times are not national newspapers in the sense that the times is in britain or le monde is in france, since each american city has its own daily newspaper. the best of these present detailed accounts of national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.like the press in most other countries, american newspapers range from the“sensational”, which feature crime, sex and gossip, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. but with few exceptions american newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with the attraction of television.just as american newspapers satisfy all tastes, so do they also try and appeal to readers of all political persuasions(信念).a few newspapers support extremist groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers attempt to attract middle-of-the-road americans who are essentially moderate(中立的).many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture.as in other countries american newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the american press serves its country well and that it has more than once courageously exposed political scandals(诽谤)or crimes, for instance, the watergate affair. the newspaper drew the attention of the public to the horrors of the vietnam war.63. there are fewer national newspapers in_.a. britain than in the use. b. france than in britainc. the usa than in britain or france d. france than in the usa or britain64. most american newspapers try hard to entertain their readers because_.a. they have to keep up a good relation with themb. they have to compete with televisionc. they have to write about crime, sex and gossipd. they have to give factual news in an interesting way65. many american newspaper attract readers of different political preference by_.a. supporting extremist groups from time to timeb. inviting middle-of-the-road american to write articles for themc. avoiding carrying articles about extremistsd. printing articles representing different political viewpoint66. the passage is mainly about_.a. the characteristics of american newspapersb. the development of american newspapersc. the function of american newspapersd. the advantages and disadvantages of american newspapers【解析】：本文介绍了美国的各种报纸为了适合各种口味，而呈现出不同的特征。【考点定位】：考查主旨大意题。*结束 water pollution and manwater pollution affects mans health, recreational use of water and sense of beauty.the spread of water-carried disease is of great concern. in highly developed countries in particular, emphasis has changed from concern over bacterial disease to concern over water-carried viral(病毒性的) disease. viral hepatitis(肝炎), for example, has been found to occur more frequently in cities whose water supplies have comparatively high levels of water impurity. poisonous chemicals found in streams that are ultimately used for water supplies also create an important public health problem.it is clear that poisonous chemicals must be excluded from water, but more and more chemicals from new pesticides(杀虫剂), fertilizers, and other new products have been found in water. since the public health importance of these chemicals is not yet fully known, they are of increasing concern. the chemicals from fertilizers are also finding their way into water supplies from pollution.as mans desire for water-based recreation increases, greater demands are placed on the quality of the water. the water must not only but be attractive in appearance but also meet certain other conditions. sports such as swimming involve direct contact with water, and so water standards are raised higher.the range of water quality necessary for industrial processes varies greatly with the intended use of the water. the water used in steel mills, foe example, must have a lower chloride(氧化物)level than that accepted for drinking water. cooling water can often be of comparatively low sanitary(卫生的)quality. a large part of the water used in the paper-making industry an be of relatively low quality in some aspects, but must contain little iron and carbon dioxide.67. the chemicals from pesticides and fertilizers found in water are of increasing concern because_.a. their importance to mans health has not been completely knownb. they may cause groundwater pollutionc. they can find their way into water supplies for farmersd. they are important factors contributing to the spread of disease68. according to the passage, water-based recreation demands that_.a. the water contain a higher level of oxygenb. the water contain little iron and carbon dioxidec. the water be attractive and of high qualityd. the water standards be appropriate for all sports69. in the last paragraph, the author mentions all of the follow in its full text?_a.water quality necessary for steel mills b.soft water and hard water for industrialc.cooling water of low sanitary quality d.water standards for people mills70. as the passage is not complete, what do you think would follow in its full text?_a. the relationship between carbon dioxide and people makingb. water pollutions direct economic effects on man.c. examples of continued water pollution.d. mans views on water pollution in terms of beauty values.70【答案】：d【解析】：前面谈了水污染，后面将谈人们对水污染的看法。注意文章的标题。【考点定位】：考查文章理解题。*结束 berlin-with the crisis in japan raising fears about nuclear power, germany and switzerland said on monday that they would reassess(重新评估) the safety of their own reactors. doris leuthard, the swiss energy minister, said switzerland would put off plans to build nuclear plants. she said no new ones would be permitted until experts had reviewed safety standards. germany will put off the recently decided extension of the running time of cerman nuclear plants, chancellor angela merkel told reporters. this moratorium (延缓) will run for three months and it will allow for a thorough exanunation of the safety standards of the countrys 17 nuclear power plants. the european union called for a meeting on tuesday of nuclear safety authorities to assess europes preparedness. germanys foreign minister, cuido westerwelle, called for a new risk analysis of the counitry snuclear plants, particularly regarding their cooling systems. he is the leader of the free democratic party, which strongly supports nuclear power. a previous government,led by the social democrats, passed a law in 2001 to close all the countrys nuclear plants by 2021. but mrs. merkel s government changed that decision last year to extend the lives of the plants by an average of 12 years. in switzerland, doris leuthard said she had already asked to analyze the exact cause of the problems in japan and draw up new or tougher safety standards particularly in terms of seismic(地震的 )safety and cooling.in russia, the prime minister said his govemment would draw conclusions from whats goingon in japan.72. where can you most likely read this passa