山东省枣庄市台儿庄高考英语 短语总结、阅读理解训练（37）.doc

台儿庄2014高考英语短语总结、阅读理解训练（37）及答案1.bath . _v. 2.beautiful _n._v3.believe_n._(adj.)4.benefit _adj.5.brave_n._(adv)6.breath_v. _(反形）参考答案b.keys: 1.bathe 2.beauty,beautify 3.believable 4.beneficial 5.bravery, bravely 6.breathe,breathless*结束1.calculate _ n.2.careful_(反)_（反名_v._(n)3.caution _adj. 4.celebrate _ n.5.center n. _adj.6.change _ adj.7.character _ adj. 8.cheer_adj.9.choose _n. 10.cloud _ adj.11.collect_n. 12.comfort _ pete_n._(人)_(adj) 14.concentrate _ n.15.conclude_n. 16.confident _ n.17.congratulate_n.18.connect _ n.19.consider_adj._n. 20.construct _n.21.contribute _n.22.convenience _ adj.23.correct _n24.curious _ n.25.creat_ n._(n) （人）参考答案c. keys: 1. calculation 2. careless/carelessness/care 3. cautious 4. celebration 5. central 6. changeable 7. characteristic 8. cheerful 9. choice 10 cloudy 11. collection 12. comfortable 13. competition / competitor 14. concentration 15. conclusion 16 confidence 17. congratulation 18. connection 19. considerate/consideration 20. construction 21. contribution 22. convenient 23. correction 24 curiosity 25.creation, creator*结束1.danger-_(adj.) 2.dark- _ (n.)3.date- _(adj.) 4.decide_(n.)5.deep_(n.);_v.) 6.defend- _ (n.)7.describe- _ (n.); _ (adj.)8.determine-_ (adj.); _ (n.)9.develop-_(n.)_(adj.)10.devote _ (adj.); _ (n.1.differ_(adj)_(n)2.difficult-_(n.)3.disadvantage_(adj.)4.disagree_(adj.); _ (n.)5.disappoint- _(adj.); _(n.)6.discourage _ (adj.); _(n.)7.discover_(n.)8.discuss- _ (n.)参考答案d. 1.keys: 1. dangerous 2. darkness 3. dated / dateless 4 decision 5 depth; deepen 6. defense 7. description; descriptive 8 determined; determination 9. development; developing / developed 10. devoted; devotionkeys: 1. different; difference 2. difficulty 3. disadvantageous 4. disagreeable; disagreement 5.disappointed/disappointing;disappointment6.discouraged/discouraging;discouragement 7.discovery 8 discussion*结束*结束if confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his september 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. but this doesnt mean that americans dont care about confucius. in many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of china. in the past two decades, the chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in western universities. more recently, the chinese government has set up confucius institutes in more than 80 countries. these schools teach both chinese language and culture. the main courses of chinese culture usually included chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学）.some social scientists suggest that westerners should take advantages of the ancient chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of westerners philosophy. students in the united states, at the same time, are racing to learn chinese. so they will be ready for life in a world where china is an equal power with the united states. businessmen who hope to make money in china are reading books about confucius to understand their chinese customers. so the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well. today china attracts the west more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce confucius and chinese culture to the west. as for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the west, even if his birthday is.64. the opening paragraph is mainly intended to _a. provide some key facts about confuciusb. attract the readers interest in the subjectc. show great respect for the ancient thinkerd. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations65. we can learn from paragraph 4 that american students_a. have a great interest in studying chineseb. take an active part in chinese competitionsc. try to get high scores in chinese examsd. fight for a chance to learn chinese66. what is the best title for the passage?a. forgotten wisdom in americab. huge fans of the chinese languagec. chinese culture for westernersd. old thinker with a big future67. the passage is likely to appear in _. a. a biographyb. a history paperc. a newspaperd. a philosophy textbook参考答案 64-67 badc *结束 easter(复活节) is still a great day for worship, randy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.and no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. the culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the us.the snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators（捕食者）.as the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies arc being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. the national wildlife federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.american pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the firs of these species to go extinct due to climate change. about 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the rocky mountains. as global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (迁徙) to higher ground but they already occupy the mountaintops. they cant go any higher. the national wildlife federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat beats up.the volcano rabbit has the same problem. these rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. scientists are concerned about their populations.native to the us, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the american west. they are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. their habitats have been destroyed by development. several populations, such as the columbia basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.all of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this easter. 68 the writer mentions easter at the beginning of the passage in order to_.a. show the importance of easter dayb. introduce the issue about bunniesc. remind people of easter traditions d. discuss the relationship between easter and bunnies69. the word “culprit” ( paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to_.a. criminalb. judgec. victim d. producer70.according to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because they_a. are exposed lo more skillful huntersb. have moved to habitats with fewer plantsc. havent adapted themselves to climate changed. cant change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring71. the problem faced by volcano rabbets and rock rabbits is that_.a. both are affected by 1ess snowb. both are affected by rising sea levelsc neither can find enough foodd. neither can migrate to higher places参考答案 68-7 bacb*结束passage 1.i grew up in a tiny baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area. my parents 36 the necessities of life 37 they couldnt give much more. if i asked my father 38 a pair of jeans, he would say, “if you want them, make the money and buy them 39 .” he wasnt being mean; he just couldnt 40 them. from age 12 on, i did part-time jobs after school.when i 41 from high school, i joined the navy. soon i was in a boot camp(新兵训练营) at parris island, s. c., where i learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily 42 . these could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock(模拟的) battles. completing these tasks successfully 43 discipline, team-work and responsibility. it didnt 44 whether you were black, white or asian; everyone worked together for the 45 of the company.i went 46 to graduate from the u.s. naval academy and later became an officer in the navy. the part of my job i 47 most was the comseling(咨询) meeting i 48 with the family members of the men and women in my 49 , trying to help them deal with the long periods of 50 . these proved popular and word of them spread. 51 i was being asked to give encouraging 52 to business groups, educators and keds across the country.but i consider the boot camp my first real 53 , and my life