山东省枣庄市台儿庄高考英语 短语总结、阅读理解训练（15）.doc

台儿庄2014高考英语短语总结、阅读理解训练（15）及答案give sb. sth. 把给某人 give sth. away 把送出去 give up sth./doing 放弃 give way to 让位给 go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船 go abroad 出国 go after 追逐、追求 go against 违背 go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧 go all the way back to the time of 起源于 go bad 变坏 go by 经过 go down 下降、减弱 go in for 从事、投身于 go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于，为疯狂 go missing 不见、丢失 go off 离去 变质 go off duty 下班 go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地 go on board 登(船、飞机) go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭 go over to 到去 go over 温习、复习；检查 go through 穿过 仔细察看 经历 go to sp. for a holiday 到度假 go up to 上到上 go up 上升、增强 go with 和一起去 (颜色、款式等)搭配 good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。 good manner 好方法 good manners 有礼貌 good-for-nothing 没有用 graduate from 从毕业 grow out of 从产生、由而来 grow rich 变得富有 guess sb. to be 猜测某人是 are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? try some of these places:l visit art museums. they offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by childrens favorite writer, and even musical performances and other artsl head to a natural history museum. this is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.l go to a youtheater. look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts- puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.l try hands-on science. visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. these science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. when everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.72. if a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _.a. a youtheaterb. an art museumc. a natural history museumd. a hands-on science museum73. what can kids do at a youtheater?a. look at rock collections.b. see dinosaur models.c. watch puppet making.d. give performances.74. what does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?a. science games designed by kids.b. learning science by doing things.c. a show of kids science work.d. reading science books.75. where does this text probably come from?a. a science textbook.b. a tourist map.c. a museum guide.d. a news report.参考答案ccbc*结束 a one morning a few years ago, harvard president neil rudenstine overslept. for this busy man, it was a sort of alarm: after years of non-stop hard work, he might wear himself out and die an early death. only after a weeks leave during which he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach was rudenstine able to return to work. in our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. amazingly, within this world there is a universal but silly saying: “i am so busy.” we say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. the busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. to be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax this has become the model of a successful life. because we do not rest, we lose our way. we miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing us with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom. how have we allowed this to happen? i believe it is this: we have forgotten the sabbath, the day of the week for followers of some religions for rest and praying. it is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. it is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. it is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world. rest is a spiritual and biological need; however, in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest. the sabbath gives us permission to stop work. in fact, “remember the sabbath” is more than simply permission to rest; it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow.56. the “alarm” in the first paragraph refers to “_”. a. a warning of danger b. a spread of disease c. a sign of age d. a signal of stress57.according to paragraph 4, a successful person is one who is believed to _.a. be busy working without time to restb. be able to work without stressc. be more talented than other peopled. be more important than anyone else58. some people feel guilty when taking time to rest because they _. a. think that taking a rest means lacking ambitions b. think that taking a rest means being lazy c. fail to realize that religions force them to rest d. fail to realize that rest is an essential part of life59. what is the main idea of this passage? a. it is silly for anyone to say “i am so busy.” b. the sabbath gives us permission to rest. c. we should balance work with rest. d. we should be available to our family and friends.*结束passage *.i was only eight years old when the second world war ended, but i can still remember something about the 21 celebrations in the small town where i lived on the day when the war in europe ended. we had not 22 much from the war there, though, like most children of my age, i often saw 23 houses in the streets and the very big 24 lorries passing through. but both at home and at school i had become 25 to the phrases “before the war” and “when the war is over”. “before the war”, obviously, 26 had been better, though i was too young to understand why, 27 there had been no bombs then, and people had eaten things like ice cream and bananas, which i had 28 heard of. when the war was over we would go back to london, but this meant very 29 to me. i did not remember what london was like. what i remember now 30 v-day was the afternoon and the evening. some boys and girls were collecting 31 and building an enormous bonfire. we stood and watched them for a time, and then i went home and 32 myself in with my key and waited for my parents to come back from work. it was may and still broad 33 when my mother arrived, and my father came in about an hour later. after dinner i said i wanted to 34 the bonfire, so when it got dark my father took me to the end of the street. the bonfire was very 35 , and somehow people had collected some old clothes to 36 “hitler” with the moustache they had put on top of it. just as we arrived, they set light to it. the flames 37 soon. everyone was cheering and shouting. i stood beside my father until the 38 started to go down, not knowing what to say. he said nothing, either. he had 39 in the first world war and remembered everything he had experienced. at last he said, “well, thats it, son. lets hope that this time it really will be the 40 one”21awar bvictory cchristmas dbirthday22asuffered blearnt cheard dread23acrowded brebuilt cbombed denlarged24amodern bold crailway darmy25aused bdevoted cengaged drelated26afood bthings choused dnews27aexcept that bnow that cfor fear that din order that28anever bhardly conly dalready29amuch blittle cgreat dimportant30aabout bon cfor dduring31amoney bwood cinformation dclothes32ashowed ballowed clet dcalled33aearly bdaylight cdark dwarm34asee blight cfind dput on35ahigh bhot cdangerous dfar36adraw bpaint cwrite ddress37adisappeared bhappened crose dcame38asun bmoon cfire dnoise39afought bworked cgrown dchanged40abest bworst cfirst dlast参考答案 21.a 22.c 23.d 24.a 25. b 26.b 27.a 28.c 29.b 30.a 31.b 32.c 33.b 34.a 35.a 36-.d 37.c 38.c 39.a 40.d*结束austin childrens museumthis 7,000-square-foot museum aims to entertain and educate children up to age 9 in its global city exhibit, people can go shopping for groceries, order lunch at a diner, pretend that theyre doctors or construction workersin other fun exhibits, they learn about austins history, explore the world of water, and experience life on a large texas farmopen time: from tuesday to saturday, 8 : 00 am 4 : 00 pmon sunday, 12 : 00 am 5 : 00 pmaddress: 201 colorado staustin, texas 78701phone: 512-4722499brooklyn childrens museumfounded in 1899, it is the worlds oldest childrens museum, featuring interactive exhibits, workshops and special eventsthe mystery of things teaches children about cultural and scientific objects and music mix welcomes young virtuosos（演奏能手）.open time: from wednesday to friday, 2 ：00 pm 5： 00 pmon saturday and sunday, 10 : 00 am 5：00 pmaddress: 145 brooklyn ave, brooklyn, new york 1213phone: 718-7354400childrens discovery museumthis museums hand-on exhibits explore the relationships between the natural and the created worlds, and among people of different cultures and timesexhibits include streets, a5/8-scale copy of an actual city, with street lights, and waterworks, which shows how pumps can move water through a reservoir systemopen time: from monday to saturday10 : 00 am 5 : 00 pmon sunday, from noonclosed on holidaysaddress： 180 woz way, guadalupe river park, san jose, california 95110phone: 408985437childrens museum of indianapolisthis museum is the largest of its kindexhibits cover science, culture, and explorationsamong them are the space quest planetarium （additional fee）, the 33-foothigh water clock, the playscape gallery for