【创新设计】（新课标）高中英语 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia Period Four Grammar同步精练 外研版必修3(1).doc

module 4 sandstorms in asia period four grammar：the different types of infinitive & expressions with butinfinitive 同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）时间：60分钟.用动词的适当形式填空1id love_(go)to the party last night but i had to finish my report.2he is said_(study)abroad，but i dont know when he came back.3she will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role_(play)in making the earth a better place to live.4my mother could do nothing but_(wait)for the doctor to arrive.5theres no choice but_(wait)till the rain.6he pretended_(listen)attentively when i pushed open his door.7the books and magazines are not allowed_(take)out of the reading room.8they are said_(build)a teaching building in that area now.答案1.to have gone2.to have studied3.to play4.wait5.to wait6.to be listening7.to be taken8.to be building.完成句子1他要求被派往农村工作。he asked _ to work in the countryside.2你真是愚蠢把老师说的每件事都记下来。it is stupid of you _everything the teachers say.3布朗一家有一所舒服的房子可住。the browns have a comfortable house_.4明天举行的会议是关于控制污染的。the meeting_ tomorrow is about how to stop the pollution.5他不得不面对失去儿子的现实。he_ the fact that he has lost his son.答案1.to be sent2.to write down3.to live in4.to be held5.cant help but face.单项填空1would you allow me_here?sorry.we dont permit_in the lab.asmoking；smoking bto smoke；to smokecsmoking；to smoke dto smoke；smoking答案d考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事；permit doing允许做某事。2he stood in line the whole morning to buy tickets for the train, only_they had been sold out when his turn finally came.atold bbeing toldctelling dto be told答案d考查不定式短语作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，tell与逻辑主语构成被动关系，意为“被告知”，故用被动形式，答案为d。3its likely that he is the only american hiptop artist_in china.ato have ever lived bto live everchaving ever lived dever living答案a考查不定式的用法。the only, the first等十名词，用不定式作后置定语。ever 一词，说明句子要表达的是到某一时刻为止的动作，因此用不定式的完成式。故选a项。4due to the flood，ten million people have been forced_their homes.aleaving bto leavecto be left dbeing left答案bbe forced to do sth意为“被迫做某事”，to leave在此作主语补足语。5with a report_about the accident, i have to find some witness for help.awrite bwritingcwritten dto write答案d考查不定式作宾语补足语。with复合结构后的宾语补足语有三种形式，过去分词常用来表示动作的被动和完成，现在分词表示主动或进行，不定式表示动作还没有发生。从i have to find some witness for help.可知关于这次事故的报告还没有写，因此应该用to write。6_a bicycle to use, you have to insert a special card.ataking bto takecfor taking dtaken答案b根据句意可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，故选b。7though he had often made his little sister_，today he was made_by his little sister.acry；to cry bcrying；cryingccry；cry dto cry；cry答案amake sb do sth让某人做某事，但用于被动结构后，则要用不定式符号to连接。8little jim should love_to the theatre this evening.ato be taken bto takecbeing taken dtaking答案ashould love to be taken to.意为“愿意被带去”。9_late in the morning，bob turned off the alarm clock.ato sleep bsleepingcsleep dhaving sleep答案a为了能早上晚起一点儿，to sleep late 作目的状语。10go on_the other exercise after you have finished this one.ato do bdoingcwith dto be doing答案ago on to do sth接着做另一件事。此句可以从the other exercise断定。11mary couldnt help but_in despair，staring at the fox which had bloodred eyes and seemed_her.afeeling；to be watchingbfeel；watchingcfeel；to be watchingdto feel；to have watched答案ccouldnt help but后面要跟动词原形；seem后接不定式，且此处强调动作正在进行，故第二空用动词不定式的进行式。12that was so serious a matter that i had no choice but_the police.acalled in bcalling inccall in dto call in答案dhave no choice but to do意思是“除做之外别无选择”。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。have you ever heard from the saying：all work and no play make jack a dull boy？what this means is that if you study all the times you will become a boring person.you must go out and have a fun with your friends，otherwise you will lose him.no one wants to be friends with someone only talk about work and study.perhaps you have a confidence problem.please try remember what the work you do is for yourself but no one else.you do not have to compete with your classmates.no one could be happier in studying seven days and seven nights in a week.答案have you ever heard the saying：all work and no play jack a dull boy？what this means is that if you study all the you will become a boring person.you must go out and have afun with you friends，otherwise you will lose .no one wants to be friends with someone only about work and study.perhaps you have a confidence problem.please try remember the work you do is for yourself but no one else.you do not have to compete with your classmates.no one be in studying seven days and seven nights in a week.书面表达假设你是山东某所中学的学生李华，请根据以下提示，针对山东北部遭受沙尘暴袭击的情况，向某英语报社投稿，呼吁大家植树造林，保护环境。1过去家乡树木成林；2如今人们毁林种地建房；3气候变化，土地荒漠化；4植树造林，人人有责。词数：1.100左右；2开头已给出，但不计入总词数。dear editor，im a student at a middle school of andong._im looking forward to hearing from you.yours，li hua翻译下列句子，然后组句成篇。1我写信是为了就我的家乡环境问题表达我的意见。_2我的家乡过去是一个美丽的地方，到处都是茂密的深林和绿油油的草地。_3然而，由于气候的变化，现在下雨少了。_4为了建造房屋和种地，人们砍伐了大量的树木。_5随着时间的推移，森林造受了严重破坏。_6因此，人们经常遭受沙尘暴的袭击。_7为了阻止沙漠化的进程，我希望所有的人们都爱护森林，种更多的树而不是砍伐它们。_8我们的生活环境将会有很大的改善。_答案1.im writing to express my views concerning the environment in my hometown.2my hometown used to be a beautiful place.thick forest and green grass could be seen everywhere.3however，because of climate changes，it rains little now.4in order to build houses and grow more crops，people there cut down more and more trees.5as time went on，the forests were seriously destroyed.6as a result，sandstorms struck us now and then，from which people suffered a lot.7to prevent the process of desertification, i hope all the people take good care of the forests and plant more trees instead of cutting them down.8then our living conditions will soon be improved.【参考范文】dear_editor，im_a_student_at_a_middle_school_of_shandong.im writing to express my views concerning the envi