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双基限时练(二)module 1section 基 础 夯 实.单词拼写1the students have been _ (整理) the reading room, so it is clean.答案tidying2the worker who wanted to apply for the job was called in to fill in a _ (表格)答案form3i waited and waited, but there was still no _ (回信) to my letter.答案reply4at the formal party i felt very _(尴尬的)and out of place.答案awkward5he used to _(打断)me when i was telling him something important.答案interrupt6if you _(反驳)someone, you say that what they have just said is wrong.答案contradict7he has determined to overcome his _(缺点)of not being punctual.答案shortcoming8she is very successful, but she is very _(谦虚) about her success.答案modest9it may rain, but _(无论如何) we should hold the sports meeting today.答案anyhow.单句语法填空用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)1it is almost certain _ he will be elected chairman of the students union.答案与解析that句意:几乎可以肯定,他将当选为学生会主席。it is certain that .“可以肯定”为固定句型。2some people still think it is _ (polite) for men not to stand up when a woman comes into the room.答案与解析impolite句意:有些人仍然认为妇女进屋时男子不起立是有失礼貌的。impolite“不礼貌的”。3i am pleased to tell you that your _ (apply) for the post of assistant editor has been successful.答案与解析application句意:我高兴地告诉您,您已经成功地申请到助理编辑这个职位。4you are really very kind. ill never forget _ favour you have done for me.答案与解析the该空填the,特指“你”给“我”的帮助。5festival judges awarded the film the prize _ the best feature film.答案与解析for句意:电影节评委授予这部电影最佳故事片奖。award a prize for .“授予奖”。6_made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.答案与解析what句意:让这所学校感到骄傲的是,90%以上的学生被重点大学录取了。what引导主语从句,并在主语从句中作主语。7_coincidence we were both in the same class.答案与解析by句意:我们俩碰巧分在了同一个班级。“碰巧;由于巧合”用by coincidence表示。8how can they finish the work in the _ (absent) of any other helpers?答案与解析absenceabsence“不在场;缺席”;in the absence of .是一习语,意为“缺乏”。9the fastest these animals can run is about 65kph and as _ consequence their hunting methods have to be very efficient indeed.答案与解析a句意:这些动物最快每小时能跑65千米/小时,因此他们的狩猎方法必须非常有效。as a consequence“因此;结果”。10 unless i pass my exams, ill probably serve rude customers in a restaurant. come on. dont be so sad. cheer _, frank.答案与解析up由“dont be so sad”判断此处是鼓励别人,故填up。cheer up“振作起来”。11he is always teasing his deskmate _ her haircut.答案与解析abouttease sb. about是固定短语,意为“取笑某人”。12the sentence is right except that he left _ an “n” when he wrote the word “environment”答案与解析outleave out是固定短语,意为“漏掉;删掉”。13the captain made an _ (apologise) to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.答案与解析apologymake an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.“因(做了)某事而向某人表示歉意”。14the early pioneers had to go _ many hardships to settle on the new land.答案与解析through本题中go through表示“经历、忍受或遭受(困难等)”。句意:先驱们为了在新大陆上定居,不得不经历很多艰难困苦。15_ time she opened her mouth, she made systematic mistakes.答案与解析every/each句意:每次她一开口就经常犯错误。every/each time“每次”引导时间状语从句。语 篇 提 能.阅读理解asmile, when making an introduction.every day we meet people in a number of business and social situations. and the way we meet and greet them creates an impression. its important to do so in a proper way, no matter whether you are introducing yourself to someone,or introducing two people to each other. to keep you aware of this, we have gathered tips on how to make a proper introduction.always stand when making an introduction. when you are seated and someone comes up to greet you, make the effort to stand up. by doing this, you show respect for yourself and for the other person.always maintain eye contact while making an introduction. many people are not aware of the value of this simple action. when you make eye contact you are giving a confident image.always introduce a person of lesser authority to one of greater authority.the most important thing to remember is to say the most important persons name first.for example, when introducing your supervisor to a job candidate, you would give your supervisors name first. “bob jones,may i introduce susan lee, who has just graduated from abc university?”in a situation where rank is unimportant,an introduction is based on sex and age. a man is presented to a woman and a younger woman to an older woman.what if you find yourself in a situation where you have forgotten the other persons name? start with a handshake and reintroduce yourself. by doing this, you will usually cause the other person to do the same.however,if the other person does not take your suggestion, it is ok simply to apologize and let the person know that you cannot remember her or his name. this is not the ideal situation,of course, but it does happen to all of us. the other person should be forgiving.1the article gives you advice on_.a. how to make a self introductionb. how to make a proper introductionc. how to leave a good impression on peopled. how to greet people in social situations答案与解析b从文章第一段可得出答案。2according to the passage, people will think you are_if you dont make eye contact with them.a. not honest b. not confidentc. shy d. unfriendly答案与解析b文章第五段介绍跟对方眼睛接触会让对方认为你很自信。3what should you do when you introduce a new worker to your boss?a. you should not give your boss name.b. you should give the new workers name first.c. you neednt give your boss name.d. you should give your boss name first.答案与解析d文章七八两段说明,你在向一个地位重要的人物介绍一个地位不太重要的人物时,应先说地位重要者的名字。4if you forget the other persons name, youd better_.a. ask him/her directlyb. apologize first and then ask him/herc. shake hands with the person and reintroduce yourself d. consider his age first答案与解析c文章倒数第二段建议,当你忘记了对方的名字时,你应首先跟对方握手,然后再一次作自我介绍。bmy now 7yearold grandson, who lives 100 miles away, has had my mobile phone number memorized since he was 4. since then, he has called me every night before he goes to bed to tell me about his day or just to say “good night, gramma”he also frequently calls me at other times during the day just to share a happy or sad moment. many times hes dribbling (运球) a basketball with one hand, or laughing with a friend about something that i never quite understand, or crying about something he may or may not want to talk about while im on the other end of the phone. i just listen and laugh with him just share his current emotion. i always let him be in charge of the subject, the emotion, and the amount of time hes on the phone with me. many times i just listen to him play, listen while he does his homework aloud, or play games weve made up together that we can play over the phone.the only time i take control of the conversation is when hes ready to say goodbye at night. then i have 4 special sentences i say to him every night. one night i thought maybe he was tired of hearing those so didnt say them. he immediately called me back and told me that i forgot to say those sentences! i havent missed saying them since then!my friends all know that he takes_precedence_over all other things. unless im at a doctors appointment, in church, or some place where i really cant take his call, i always politely excuse myself and talk to him, even if its just for a minute to tell him ill call him back in a few minutes. he knows that he takes first place in my heart.5how long has the writers grandson called her according to the passage?a. five years. b. only one year.c. about seven years. d. nearly four years.答案与解析d根据第一段可知,作者的孙子现在是七岁,而从他四岁时起就开始给作者打电话了,故可知,打了差不多四年的电话了。6when the grandson called the writer, she mostly does the following except _.a. listenb. singc. laughd. share her grandsons emotion答案与解析b根据第二段的“i just listen and laugh with him just share his current emotion.”可知,应选b项。7according to the third paragraph, we can know that _.a. the writer is tired of saying the same 4 sentences every nightb. the grandson is used to listening to his grandmas 4 special sentences every nightc. the writer is old enough to forget something to do and sayd. the writer never takes control of the conversation with her grandson答案与解析b根据第三段的“he immediately called me back and told me that i forgot to say those sentences!”可知,孙子已经习惯了听奶奶的那四句话了。故选b项。8the underlined expression in the last paragraph probably means _.a. takes control of b. takes hold ofc. comes around d. comes before答案与解析d由“. i always politely excuse myself and talk to him, even if its just for a minute to tell him .”可知,该短语意为“在之前,优先于”。故选d项。.阅读理解七选五goals are important to all of us. they tell you where you are going, how you are going to get there, and what you will do when you get there. the following are some useful tips on goal setting._1_ if you dont know what you want to achieve, then you risk being open to doing whatever others suggest. setting goals requires you to make a decision about what you actually want.start small, but keep walking. _2_ indeed, when you set your goal too high, you might find it too difficult, so you just give up or
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