【名师一号】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection课时检测 新人教版必修2(1).doc

unit 4wildlife protection(计时：35分钟).词汇知识1after being burnt badly, the 17yearold girls life was once _.a. out of danger b. in orderc. out of place d. in danger答案与解析d句意：被严重烧伤后，这位17岁女孩的生命一度陷入危险中。out of danger“脱离危险”； in order“有序地”； out of place“不恰当；不适合”； in danger“在危险中”。2(2014盐城联考) good morning, grand theatre. hello, this is larry jackson and im calling to confirm the _ made by phone on monday for two box seats for “king lear”a. accommodation b. reservationc. application d. distinction答案与解析b答语句意：这里是拉里杰克逊，我打电话是想确定一下我周一通过电话订的李尔王两个包厢座位的事。reservation“预约；预订”，符合句意。accommodation“住宿”； application“应用；申请”； distinction“区别；差别”。3(2014临沂质检)as the saying goes, “a _ relative is not as helpful as a near neighbour.”a. distant b. familiarc. close d. noble答案与解析a句意：俗话说，远亲不如近邻。distant“遥远的”，符合句意。familiar“熟悉的”； close“亲密的”； noble“高贵的”。4you should _ your spare time better if you want to be promoted.a. take b. employc. cost d. improve答案与解析b句意：如果你想得到升职，就应该更好地利用你的业余时间。employ“利用”。5(2014东阳中学)schools need to take note of students who are _ to infections and to keep track of the students health condition.a. absent b. sensitivec. fragile d. awkward答案与解析b句意：学校需要注意那些对感染敏感的学生，跟踪他们的健康状况。sensitive“敏感的”，符合句意。absent“缺席的”； fragile“脆弱的；易碎的”； awkward“尴尬的；笨拙的”。.单句语法填空6i appreciate _ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.答案与解析being given句意：我非常感激您两年前给了我那次在您的公司工作的机会。appreciate在此意为“感激”，后只接动名词作宾语；逻辑主语“i”与“give”之间为被动关系，应使用动名词的被动形式。7brenda is a contemporary artist, but its obvious that her painting _ (influence) by picasso.答案与解析has been influenced句意；布伦达是一位当代艺术家，但是很显然她的画深受毕加索的影响。influence“影响”和主语painting之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。8 the road repairs _ (carry) out on 7th avenue. ok. lets take park avenue.答案与解析are being carried句意：第七大街正在修路。好的，让我们走公园大街。由语境可知，“路正在被修”，因此用现在进行时的被动语态。9 excuse me, what time is it now? sorry, my watch doesnt work. it _ (repair) at the shop.答案与解析is being repairedit is being repaired“正在修理”。it指表，与repair之间是被动关系，根据语境使用现在进行时的被动语态。10 doug, where is your coach, chow? see, he _ (interview) by a group of journalists.答案与解析is being interviewedhe与interview之间为被动关系，根据语境使用现在进行时的被动语态。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。feasting on dec 25uk_11_ christmas in the uk, mince pies (百果馅饼) are a popular food. they are small, sweet cakes _12_ (fill) with dried fruits such as raisins and apples. christmas pudding is another _13_ (tradition) party food. this is a larger cake made of fruit, nuts, spices and suet. these puddings also contain alcohol (酒精) _14_ (increase) the flavor. on christmas day, the pudding is soaked in brandy (白兰地酒) and set on fire before it _15_ (eat)another common treat is eggnog, a sweet holiday drink made of milk, sugar, cream _16_ beaten eggs. it is often flavored with cinnamon (桂皮) or nutmeg. the drink _17_ (date) back to england, but _18_ later became popular in the us, canada and elsewhere.usin the us, christmas dinner looks like another holiday feast, _19_ thanksgiving meal. thus, roast turkey and ham are typical food centerpieces on dec 25.side dishes are similar _20_ those eaten on thanksgiving: mashed potatoes, string beans, buttered rolls and various root vegetables. desserts are usually pies such as apple, pumpkin or pecan or homemade caramels (焦糖) or shortbread (黄油甜酥饼干)答案与解析11onon christmas“在圣诞节”，为固定搭配。12filledfill与其逻辑主语cakes为被动关系，故本处填filled作后置定语修饰cakes。13traditional所给词在句中作定语修饰名词party food，故填形容词traditional“传统的”。14to increase不定式作目的状语。15is eaten所给动词在句中作谓语，且与it为被动关系，故填is eaten。16andand连接并列的名词milk, sugar, cream, beaten eggs。17dates所给词在句中作谓语， date back to“追溯到”，常用一般现在时。18itit指代前面的名词the drink。19the本空填定冠词the，特指“感恩节”大餐。20tobe similar to“与相似”。.阅读理解afor centuries, the bodys blood has been linked closely with the emotions. people who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be coldblooded killer. for example, the police are searching for a coldblooded killer. he seems to kill for no reason, and no emotion, as if taking someones life as nothing.cold can affect other parts of the body. the expression “get cold feet” has nothing to do with cold of your feet. the expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. for example, you agree to be president of an organization. but then you learn that all the other officers have resigned, and all the work of the organization will be your responsibility. you are likely to get cold feet about being pre president when you understand the situation.the expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face. you may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you, to someone who has lied about you to others.a cold fish is not a fish. it is a person. but it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. a cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. someone who is a cold fish could be coldhearted. now a coldhearted person is someone who has no sympathy. several popular songs in recent years were about coldhearted men or coldhearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts of their lovers.“out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else got. a person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise he was left out in the cold. and it is not a pleasant place to be.21there are _ expressions related to cold that are mentioned in the passage.a. 3 b. 4c. 6 d. 7答案与解析c文中介绍的与cold相关的表达有coldblooded, get cold feet, give someone the cold shoulder, cold fish, coldhearted, out in the cold六个。22when you refuse to speak to a man and treat him in a distant way, you may express by “_”a. i give him the cold shoulderb. i think he is a coldblooded manc. i think he is a cold fishd. im likely to get cold feet答案与解析a不跟人讲话、拒人于千里之外，表示对人冷淡，用give someone the cold shoulder表达合适，故选a项。23if sue shows absolutely no reaction to those awful pictures of starving children in africa, you will say _.a. she is a coldblooded killerb. she gets cold feetc. she is a cold fishd. she is out in the cold答案与解析c对非洲饥饿的孩子们无动于衷的人不能说是临阵畏缩或是遭受冷落，更不能说是冷血杀手，所以c项“她是冷漠无情的人”符合题意。24we can use the expression “_” to describe a man who abandons or hurts his lover without mercy.a. coldblooded b. cold shoulderc. cold feet d. coldhearted答案与解析d根据倒数第二段最后两句，近几年的一些流行歌曲就是关于冷酷的男人或是女人无情地伤害他们的爱人的，所以d项符合文意。25the topic of this passage is about _.a. the relationship between cold and our bodyb. some expressions about friendshipc. some expressions connected with coldd. how cold weather comes into being答案与解析c结合文章大意及文章第一句话不难得出c项“与冷相联系的常见表达”为正确答案。而本文没有谈论冷和身体的关系，更没有涉及友谊或是寒冷的天气，故排除a、b、d三项。b(2014东北四校联考)opryland christmasjoin us in nashville, tennessee for a striking country christmas thats sure to create wonderful memories! youll enjoy four days of entertainment in this beautiful “music city”dates and pricingnov.28 dec.1/dec.3 6price per persontraditional roomroom with garden viewsdouble$1,097$1,227single$1,285$1,405itinerary (旅行日程)day 1 gaylord opryland resort: welcome to nashville! settle in at the gaylord opryland resort, then head out to enjoy its attractions, such as acres of indoor gardens, a waterfall, a recreation of a delta river town, dozens of unique shops and ten restaurants.welcome reception included.day 2 showboat cruise: today well board the general jackson showboat for a cumberland river cruise, which includes a pleasant lunch, holiday music and comedy show. this afternoon we take in ice！， nashvilles lifesized icesculpting exhibit. the handcarved ice sculptures reach over 25 feet high!meals included: breakfast and lunchday 3 hall of tress/christmas dinner party: choose from a variety of onsite activities today. look through treasures for the holidays an art and antiques show, and visit the brilliant hall of trees display or relax at the 20,000spfoot spa & fitness centre.tonight youre in for a real teat a special christmas dinner & show. a traditional holiday meal in the joy of the season with traditional christmas music, dance and song.meals included: breakfast